Alabama, 2024

Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Alabama, May 17 to 18, 2024

May 17 to 18, 2024 · NWS TAE · 18 events in 4 counties and zones

During the early morning hours of May 17th, a long lived derecho that impacted the north central Gulf coast clipped portions of Gulf and Franklin counties with significant wind gusts in excess of hurricane force measured, along with impacts to trees and power lines and minor structural damage. Later in the day and on May 18th, additional rounds of severe storms impacted the tri-state area with…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$57,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
18

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TAE wrote it up.

During the early morning hours of May 17th, a long lived derecho that impacted the north central Gulf coast clipped portions of Gulf and Franklin counties with significant wind gusts in excess of hurricane force measured, along with impacts to trees and power lines and minor structural damage. Later in the day and on May 18th, additional rounds of severe storms impacted the tri-state area with damage to trees and power lines.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tallahassee, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 17, 1:59 PM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 17, 1:59 PM CST, 1 hour 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tallahassee FL
359 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

...New NEAR TERM, SHORT TERM, LONG TERM, AVIATION, MARINE, FIRE WEATHER, HYDROLOGY...

.NEAR TERM...
(Through Saturday)
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

The main concern through Saturday will be severe thunderstorms and
heavy rain.

In the big picture, a positively tilted southern stream upper trough
has moved east to Texas, ramping up west-southwesterly jet stream
winds along the northern Gulf Coast. A turn to southerly low-level
flow has brought a return of low-level moisture as a warm front
tries to creep northward and inland.

Already, a band of moderate rain and thunderstorms currently
stretches from southwest Alabama to west-central Georgia, mainly
along the north of the warm front. It should take on a more positive
tilt through this evening and start to slowly move southeast,
affecting most of the service area except perhaps the Forgotten
Coast and southeast Big Bend. Given the slow movement of this line,
a quick couple inches of rain should occur in spots. So a few severe
wind gusts and flash flooding will be the main threats through this
evening. We just issued a Flood Watch for areas along and west of
the Flint River, and for the inland FL Panhandle.

Looking upstream, a shortwave trough west of Del Rio TX will race
east through this evening, sparking development of a new MCS late
this evening off the Texas and Louisiana coasts. It will continue to
race east overnight near the northern Gulf Coast, pushing across the
tri- state region from west to east from early Saturday morning into
the mid-afternoon hours. Assuming this takes on a classic MCS
structure and tracks more onshore than over the Gulf waters, then
fairly widespread severe wind gusts would be possible, with isolated
convective gusts in excess of 70 mph.

As MCS exits east later Saturday afternoon, we will likely see a
significant lull in activity develop in the rain-stabilized air that
follows.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Saturday night through Sunday night)
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

Widespread showers, in addition to scattered severe storms, continue
into Saturday evening but a general downtrend in severe weather
should begin to develop as the forcing moves east and instability
wanes. However, with one last shortwave passage left, isolated
severe storms remain possible overnight Saturday into early Sunday.

The trough pushes through Sunday with cooler temperatures aloft
moving in. While the severe threat will be noticeably lower and east
compared to Saturday's event, our GA counties along the I-75
corridor and down into the southeast Big Bend could see strong,
possibly severe, storms given the favorable temperatures aloft and
remnant instability.

We've also added some patchy fog to the forecast Sunday morning.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday through Thursday)
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

Upper level ridge settles in as the trough from the weekend moves
out. Cannot rule out a slight chance of showers across far eastern
areas on Monday as another shortwave swings through. A quieter and
drier pattern is forecast through much of next week. This pattern
should lead to a warm up in temperatures with highs back in the low
90s by Tuesday and Wednesday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

The main challenge will be timing two rounds of showers and
thunderstorms over the next 24 hours, with the possibility of a
thunderstorm squall line on Saturday morning that could bring a
healthy coverage of severe thunderstorm wind gusts.

Radar currently shows an east-west band of moderate rain and
embedded thunderstorms from southwest Alabama to west-central
Georgia. This will start to make more progress to the southeast
through early evening, likely affecting all terminals except
possibly ECP.

A lull is likely overnight, then the squall line will move in from
the west on Saturday morning.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

Moderate southerly breezes will prevail across the northeast Gulf
through tonight. A line of thunderstorms is likely to move across
the waters on Saturday morning and evening, bringing strong to
severe wind gusts. A weak front will move across the waters on
Saturday and Saturday night, and stall on Sunday, bringing renewed
chances of showers and thunderstorms. High pressure will pass
across the northeast Gulf on Sunday night, and then elongate along
the U.S. Eastern Seaboard on Monday and Tuesday.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

Two rounds of thunderstorms will affect districts, the first through
this evening, then the second from Saturday morning through mid-
afternoon. Widespread wetting rains are expected. Severe
thunderstorm wind gusts are possible as well.

A weak cold front will pass the districts on Saturday night,
followed by a turn to westerly winds on Sunday. Given moderate
westerly transport winds and a deeply mixed layer on Sunday, pockets
of high dispersion values are expected during the afternoon. The
high dispersion values on Monday are mainly due to deep mixing
albeit less wind. This would support well-developed vertical smoke
columns.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Issued at 355 PM EDT Fri May 17 2024

The potential for flash flooding is increasing over portions of
the FL Panhandle north of I-10, Southwest GA mainly west of the
Flint River, and Southeast AL, where a Flash Flood Watch is in
effect into Saturday. Parts of this same region are also in a WPC
Moderate Risk (Level 3 of 4) for excessive rainfall, which means
there is the potential for numerous flash flooding. The remainder
of the area outside of the FL Big Bend is in a Slight Risk of
Excessive Rainfall, while the Big Bend is under a Marginal Risk.

While average rainfall amounts of 2-3 inches are expected across
the Flash Flood Watch area, the potential for localized higher
amounts of 6 inches from thunderstorms moving repeatedly over the
same areas (i.e., training), would result in flash flooding.
Wet antecedent conditions with moist soils will accentuate this.

The Withlacoochee River at Valdosta (Skipper Bridge Road) and
Quitman as well, as the Ochlockonee River at Concord, continue in
minor flood stage.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is requested. Spotters should safely report
significant weather conditions and/or damage by calling the
office or tweeting us @NWSTallahassee.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Tallahassee   86  73  85  69 /  50  50  80  60
Panama City   82  72  82  70 /  80  50  80  40
Dothan        84  70  80  67 /  70  70  90  30
Albany        85  70  81  67 /  80  80  90  40
Valdosta      88  73  87  69 /  30  50  80  60
Cross City    87  73  88  69 /  40  10  50  70
Apalachicola  81  74  82  72 /  80  30  70  60

&&

.TAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Flood Watch through Saturday afternoon for FLZ007-009-011.

     High Rip Current Risk through late Sunday night for FLZ108-112-
     114-115.

GA...Flood Watch through Saturday afternoon for GAZ120>126-142>145-
     155.

AL...Flood Watch through Saturday afternoon for ALZ065>069.

GM...None.
&&

NEAR TERM...Haner
SHORT TERM...Dobbs/LF
LONG TERM....Haner/LF
AVIATION...Haner
MARINE...Haner/LF
FIRE WEATHER...Haner
HYDROLOGY...LF

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:51 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 thunderstorm wind, 6 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
May 17, 3:50 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 0.91 mi NW of Ganer
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$3,000
Reported by
Utility Company
Coordinates
31.090, -86.110

Trees were blown down near Mt Pleasant Road with power lines also down.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
May 17, 3:55 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 2.76 mi S of Ganer
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.040, -86.100

A power line was blown down on CR1.

Flash Flood, Geneva

When
May 17, 4:15 PM CST to 7:15 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 0.91 mi NW of Geneva to 0.95 mi NW of Geneva
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.040, -85.880

Part of North Choctaw Street was washed out.

Thunderstorm Wind, Houston

When
May 17, 5:00 PM CST
Where
Houston County, 0.59 mi W of Southern Junction
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.020, -85.470

A tree was blown down.

Flash Flood, Geneva

When
May 17, 5:20 PM CST to 7:15 PM CST
Where
Geneva County, 2 mi N of Samson to 2 mi NW of Samson
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
31.139, -86.040

Flooding of streets occurred in Samson.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dale

When
May 18, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Dale County, 3 mi SSE of Greater Old Salem Church
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.480, -85.740

A tree was blown down on CR38 and CR104.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
May 18, 7:07 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, Black
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.010, -85.740

Numerous trees were blown down in Black.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dale

When
May 18, 7:09 AM CST
Where
Dale County, 0.91 mi NW of Ewell
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.430, -85.580

Wind damage occurred to a carport.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
May 18, 7:20 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, Hartford
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.100, -85.690

Numerous trees were blown down across Hartford.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
May 18, 7:25 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, 1.18 mi E of Fadette
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.040, -85.510

Trees were blown down and impacted some homes.

Thunderstorm Wind, Geneva

When
May 18, 7:25 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, Slocomb
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.100, -85.590

Numerous trees were blown down in Slocomb.

Thunderstorm Wind, Henry

When
May 18, 7:30 AM CST
Where
Henry County, 0.91 mi SE of Headland
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.340, -85.330

A tree was blown down across Holman Dr.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dale

When
May 18, 7:33 AM CST
Where
Dale County, 1.5 mi NNE of (Dhn)napier Field
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
31.340, -85.430

A tree was blown down on CR14 and CR79.

Flash Flood, Henry

When
May 18, 7:43 AM CST to 8:30 AM CST
Where
Henry County, 0.59 mi E of Headland Municipal Arpt to 0.98 mi ESE of Headland Municipal Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
31.360, -85.300

Street flooding was reported in the Headland area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Houston

When
May 18, 7:46 AM CST
Where
Houston County, 1.82 mi NW of Love Hill
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
31.130, -85.290

Trees were blown down across the road.

Flash Flood, Geneva

When
May 18, 8:00 AM CST to 11:30 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, 2 mi N of Slocomb to 2 mi NW of Slocomb
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
31.129, -85.590

Flooding was reported in the Slocomb area.

Flash Flood, Geneva

When
May 18, 8:00 AM CST to 11:30 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, 2 mi N of Hartford to 2 mi NW of Hartford
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
31.129, -85.690

Flooding was reported in the Hartford area.

Flash Flood, Geneva

When
May 18, 8:00 AM CST to 11:30 AM CST
Where
Geneva County, 2 mi N of Dundee to 2 mi NW of Dundee
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
31.149, -85.670

Flooding was reported in the Dundee area.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyWarnings in Alabama, May 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1185710, 1185711, 1185731, 1185712, 1185733, 1185713, 1185714, 1185715, 1185716, 1185717, 1185718, 1185720, 1185721, 1185735, 1185722, 1185736, 1185737, 1185738.