Alabama, 2024

Tornadoes and Damaging Winds in Alabama, December 28 to 29, 2024

December 28 to 29, 2024 · NWS BMX · 38 events in 21 counties and zones

A quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) entered western Alabama from Mississippi just after 9 PM on December 28. With ample wind shear and adequate instability with the line as it passed through Central Alabama, 18 confirmed tornadoes were spawned within different line segments as the QLCS pushed eastward.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
2
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
38

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BMX wrote it up.

A quasi-linear convective system (QLCS) entered western Alabama from Mississippi just after 9 PM on December 28. With ample wind shear and adequate instability with the line as it passed through Central Alabama, 18 confirmed tornadoes were spawned within different line segments as the QLCS pushed eastward. Of the 18 tornadoes, 6 were rated EF1, including one that had a mile-wide path in Hale County near Sawyerville and two tornadoes that struck areas of central Montgomery County. An EF0 in Lowndes County resulted in two injuries. In addition, strong gusts associated with the QLCS resulted in scattered areas of non-tornadic wind damage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 28, 7:25 PM CST, 2 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 28, 7:25 PM CST, 2 hours 2 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
725 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

...New SHORT TERM...

.SHORT TERM...
(Tonight through Monday)
Issued at 724 PM CST SAT DEC 28 2024

Key Message:

- Severe weather is likely (2-4/5 level risks) across the entire
  area, with the greatest threat generally west of I-65, from 9 PM
  through 8 AM Sunday at the the latest. Threats include
  tornadoes, with strong tornadoes possible in the west, damaging
  winds up to 70 mph, and large hail up to ping pong ball size.

No real big changes to the short term needed. The good news is
that the activity this afternoon never really got that strong as
it was encountering the wedge that is place and was able to keep
the environment overall stable. The line is really beginning to
intensify in central MS as of 7 PM and should slide into the
western portions of the area by 9 to 930 PM. The line itself is
now beginning to catch the discreet cells that were developing
ahead of the line. While we still need to be wary of these
individual cells, the big issue will be merging of cells into the
line, thus creating extra spin in the storms. This line is really
beginning to bow out and will likely turn into a strong wind event
with a few tornadoes along the bow itself. With this set up
expect widespread power outages and trees down outside of any
tornado threat.

Rain showers will end by sunrise in areas west of I-65, and by
midday, any lingering showers will have cleared all of Central
Alabama. Sunday afternoon will be dry with a breezy westerly wind.

In addition to the severe threat tonight, areas north and west of
the I-85 corridor are likely to receive up to 2-3 inches of
rainfall, which will improve lingering drought conditions but also
lead to minor flooding concerns through Sunday morning. Rainfall
amounts in the southeastern counties will be a tad lower, roughly
1-2".

16

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday night through next Friday)
Issued at 248 PM CST SAT DEC 28 2024

No concerns of any significant impact weather expected for the
long term as we turn the pages from 2024 to 2025.

Drier but still above normal conditions will get us into New
Year's Eve day, when a quick shortwave brushes across northern AL.
Low end pops are expected for the northeastern counties, but not
expecting any appreciable rainfall out of that quick system.
Temperatures return more towards normal behind this system, with
highs in the 50s and lows in the 25-35 degree range. Decent
agreement with the models through next weekend, with upper flow
becoming shifting to northwesterly as some ridging builds to the
west in a very progressive pattern.

02

&&

.AVIATION...
(00Z TAFS)
Issued at 515 PM CST SAT DEC 28 2024

First wave of precipitation is currently working through BHM and
TCL. Should see it end at TCL and BHM by 1z. Another batch of rain
may work into TCL after 2z. The main line of showers and storms
will be in at TCL by 4z, BHM and EET by 6z, ANB/ASN by 8z, and MGM
by 9z. The thunderstorms will last for about 2 to 3 hours and then
rain will persist for another hour or two. A few isolated showers
will be around on the backside. Rain should end and then skies
begin to clear about 4 to 6 hours later. Winds will increase to
15G28 kts with the line, but isolated spots if 40 kts or higher
with stronger to severe storms.

16

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Wet and stormy conditions are expected through Sunday morning,
with ample rainfall expected across most of Central Alabama. Rainfall
totals of 1 and 3 inches, perhaps locally higher for most
locations, but slightly lower totals along the Georgia state line.
Drying but mild conditions are expected behind this system, but
will cool down more towards normal after a weak system brushes
across northern Alabama on Tuesday. Southerly breezes will
increase ahead of the front as it approaches tonight, then shift
to the west on Sunday.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     57  64  44  65 / 100  60   0   0
Anniston    59  65  46  66 / 100  70   0   0
Birmingham  57  64  46  66 / 100  40   0   0
Tuscaloosa  57  66  46  66 / 100  20   0   0
Calera      58  65  47  66 / 100  30   0   0
Auburn      62  69  46  65 / 100  60   0   0
Montgomery  62  69  46  69 / 100  40   0   0
Troy        63  71  45  70 / 100  50   0   0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

SHORT TERM...16
LONG TERM....02
AVIATION...16
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 28, 12:21 PM CST, 9 hours 6 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1221 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

ALZ011>015-017>050-292130-
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-
Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-
Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-
Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
1221 PM CST Sat Dec 28 2024

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the
National Weather Service office in Birmingham.

.DAY ONE...Outlook through Tonight.

Strong to severe storms capable of producing tornadoes, with a
strong tornado possible, damaging wind gusts up to 70 mph, and
ping pong ball size hail will be likely across Central Alabama
this evening through the overnight hours.

There is a slight risk of excessive rainfall across all of Central
Alabama this afternoon through the overnight hours.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Strong to severe storms capable of producing tornadoes, damaging
wind gusts up to 60 mph, and hail will be likely across southeastern
Central Alabama during the early morning hours on Sunday, ending by
8 AM.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management may be needed
Saturday afternoon through early Sunday morning.

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 23 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 03:27 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

20 tornado, 18 thunderstorm wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Lamar

When
December 28, 9:27 PM CST to 9:32 PM CST
Where
Lamar County, 1.27 mi SSW of Molloy to 2.26 mi NW of Vernon
Rating
EF1
Path length
5.07 mi
Path width
300 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.714, -88.210

The tornado began near the intersection of County Road 34 and Hopper Hollow Road, where a site-built home lost its roof. Dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted in this area as well. The tornado continued to the northeast producing additional tree damage particularly near the intersection of Alabama Highway 18 and Coyote Road. The tornado continued to produce minor tree damage as it moved northeastward before dissipating near Watson Creek Road. Maximum winds were estimated at 105 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Sumter

When
December 28, 9:27 PM CST to 9:46 PM CST
Where
Sumter County, 2.31 mi SSE of Cuba to 0.43 mi NNW of Coatopa
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue
Coordinates
32.402, -88.359

Trees were downed across southern Sumter County, including in York, along McElroy Road and Delaine Road south of Cuba, along County Road 9 in Ward, and along Alabama Highway 28 in Coatopa.

Tornado, Lamar

When
December 28, 9:40 PM CST to 9:41 PM CST
Where
Lamar County, 5.86 mi WNW of Crews to 5.24 mi NW of Crews
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.45 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.944, -88.217

The tornado began near Lost Creek Road, moved northeastward across Byson Road, and ended near Chapel Road. Damage consisted of downed limbs and several snapped and uprooted trees. Maximum winds were estimated at 65 mph.

Tornado, Lamar

When
December 28, 9:45 PM CST to 9:47 PM CST
Where
Lamar County, 1.1 mi NE of Beaverton to 2.71 mi NNE of Beaverton
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.63 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.942, -88.017

The tornado began near the intersection of Sharon Chapel Road and Cantrell Road, where a house sustained shingle damage. The tornado moved northeastward and ended near Olive Hill Road, where a cluster of trees was uprooted and snapped. Maximum winds were estimated at 70 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lamar

When
December 28, 9:45 PM CST to 9:46 PM CST
Where
Lamar County, Kennedy
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.580, -87.980

A tree fell on a chicken pen in Kennedy.

Thunderstorm Wind, Fayette

When
December 28, 9:46 PM CST to 9:51 PM CST
Where
Fayette County, 3.8 mi S of Bluff
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.766, -87.891

Multiple trees were downed in northwest Fayette County, including Highway 107 at Turner Road.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marion

When
December 28, 9:49 PM CST to 9:51 PM CST
Where
Marion County, 0.9 mi NW of Guin
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.980, -87.930

Multiple power lines and power poles were downed around County Highway 58 in Guin.

Thunderstorm Wind, Marion

When
December 28, 9:56 PM CST to 10:02 PM CST
Where
Marion County, 3.11 mi N of Winfield to 0.69 mi E of Brilliant
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.965, -87.813

Several trees were downed between Winfield and Brilliant. A tree fell on a home in Brilliant.

Thunderstorm Wind, Pickens

When
December 28, 9:59 PM CST to 10:01 PM CST
Where
Pickens County, 1.11 mi SW of Gordo
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
33.309, -87.915

Trees and power lines were downed on County Road 9 near Gordo.

Tornado, Marion

When
December 28, 10:05 PM CST to 10:07 PM CST
Where
Marion County, 2.19 mi NNE of Goldmine to 3.7 mi SSE of Whitehouse
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.09 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
34.060, -87.717

The tornado began near County Highway 171, where a power pole was snapped and a manufactured home lost roof covering material. The tornado moved northeastward and crossed near the intersection of County Highway 46 and County Highway 70. Here, a few trees were uprooted, one home sustained a loss of shingles, and a trampoline was blown into the woods. The tornado continued to the northeast and produced significant tree damage around a residence near the intersection of County Highway 46 and Alabama State Highway 233. The tornado dissipated shortly after crossing State Highway 233. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Tornado, Greene

When
December 28, 10:13 PM CST to 10:16 PM CST
Where
Greene County, 3.9 mi ENE of Forkland to 5.76 mi ENE of Forkland
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.91 mi
Path width
650 yd
Continued into
Hale, Al (BMX)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.673, -87.819

The tornado began approximately four miles northeast of Forkland in extreme eastern Greene County along County Road 25, just north of Modley Lane. At this location, numerous large hardwoods were uprooted surrounding a site-built home, causing damage to the residence and at least one vehicle. Additionally, metal panels were removed from the roof and sides of a farm outbuilding. A few hundred yards to the north, a well-defined area of significant tree damage occurred, where many dozen to perhaps hundreds of pine trees were snapped. These non-contiguous pockets of well-defined damage suggest the tornado was characterized by multiple vortices. The tornado widened substantially and maintained its multiple vortex nature as it continued to the northeast and moved into Hale County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tuscaloosa

When
December 28, 10:15 PM CST to 10:40 PM CST
Where
Tuscaloosa County, 0.63 mi N of Rosedale
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
33.209, -87.570

Several trees were downed across the county, including near Fosters, Gorgas Rd at Northside Rd, Boyd Rd near Echola, and Highway 69 near Rosser Rd.

Tornado, Hale

When
December 28, 10:16 PM CST to 10:32 PM CST
Where
Hale County, 5.92 mi SW of Sawyerville to 4.49 mi E of New Prospect
Rating
EF1
Path length
12.86 mi
Path width
1,760 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.691, -87.794

A tornado moved into Hale County from Greene County. Pockets of non-contiguous damage were found along Carnation Road and County Road 17, where the tornado was nearly one mile wide. Near the intersection of Carnation Road and Quail Drive, a hay barn was demolished, and at least two residences sustained uplift and removal of roof covering materials. Along County Road 17, dozens of trees were snapped and uprooted. The tornado then made a northward turn as it moved through the center of Sawyerville, where only very minor damage was observed along State Highway 14. The tornado increased in intensity as it turned back to the northeast and continued to produce sporadic tree damage in a one mile wide path across County Road 18 and County Road 30. The tornado weakened and dissipated quickly as it crossed County Road 21 and Rasberry Road. Maximum estimated winds were 100 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Winston

When
December 28, 10:24 PM CST to 10:26 PM CST
Where
Winston County, 1.76 mi SW of Pleasant Hill
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.200, -87.469

A shed was shifted and part of a pole barn was blown away.

Thunderstorm Wind, Walker

When
December 28, 10:48 PM CST to 10:51 PM CST
Where
Walker County, 0.47 mi N of Manchester
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
33.907, -87.301

A few trees were downed in Manchester.

Thunderstorm Wind, Perry

When
December 28, 10:50 PM CST to 11:10 PM CST
Where
Perry County, Marion
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
32.630, -87.320

A few trees were downed around the Perry County.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tuscaloosa

When
December 28, 11:06 PM CST to 11:10 PM CST
Where
Tuscaloosa County, 0.17 mi NW of Vance
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
33.172, -87.232

A few trees were downed near Vance.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jefferson

When
December 28, 11:10 PM CST to 11:45 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 0.9 mi NW of Oak Grove
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
33.460, -87.160

A few trees were downed in western and northern Jefferson County, including near Oak Grove, Graysville, and Kimberly.

Thunderstorm Wind, Bibb

When
December 28, 11:12 PM CST to 11:19 PM CST
Where
Bibb County, West Blocton
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
33.120, -87.120

A few trees were downed around the West Blocton area.

Thunderstorm Wind, Shelby

When
December 28, 11:34 PM CST to 11:51 PM CST
Where
Shelby County, 0.69 mi S of Siluria
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Employee
Coordinates
33.220, -86.830

Several trees and a few power lines were downed near Alabaster, Pelham, Hoover, and Indian Springs Village. A couple trees or large limbs fell on structures.

Tornado, Chilton

When
December 28, 11:57 PM CST to December 29, 12:05 AM CST
Where
Chilton County, 2.17 mi SSE of Mineral Spgs to 2.04 mi ESE of Jumbo
Rating
EF0
Path length
6.01 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.919, -86.662

The tornado began east of Thorsby near County Road 23 where a few trees were uprooted. The tornado crossed Alabama State Highway 145, where a barndominium lost a few metal roof panels. Additional minor tree damage continued to the northeast from State Highway 145 to County Road 61 and County Road 197. Maximum winds were estimated at 65 mph.

Tornado, Shelby

When
December 29, 12:11 AM CST to 12:14 AM CST
Where
Shelby County, 2.14 mi NW of Harpersville to 2.05 mi WSW of Vincent
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.53 mi
Path width
175 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.355, -86.472

NWS Birmingham storm survey determined a brief EF-1 tornado impacted an area northwest of Harpersville, mainly on El Gezira Road north of U.S. Highway 280. The tornado caused damage to a horse farm, impacting at least four structures. Varying degrees of timber damage were also observed with trees uprooted and large branches removed. The tornado caused additional damage near Prince Road, dissipating near Highway 83. Maximum estimated winds were 90 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Shelby

When
December 29, 12:14 AM CST to 12:17 AM CST
Where
Shelby County, 1 mi NE of Vincent
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.392, -86.409

Several trees were downed around Vincent. A few structures sustained roof and/or structural damage as well.

Tornado, Lowndes

When
December 29, 12:15 AM CST to 12:24 AM CST
Where
Lowndes County, 4.37 mi S of Lum to 1.11 mi W of Calhoun
Rating
EF0
Path length
5.7 mi
Path width
450 yd
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.007, -86.662

A tornado began along Knight Place Rd and moved northeastward. Numerous trees were downed along or just west of the road, mainly limbs broken or uprooted trunks. A few small trees were snapped as well, along with downed power lines. A few structures sustained damage, including minor roof damage to a double-wide manufactured home, a single-wide manufactured home that was rolled over onto its roof, and a large open air shed that lost roof panels. Two people were injured in the overturned single-wide. The tree damage continued across County Road 45 into a large inaccessible area. Radar and satellite data were conclusive in showing that the tornado continued for a few more miles to the northeast, with significant tree damage on satellite imagery. Radar data and satellite show an east-southeast bend in the path before the tornado dissipated just west of Salem Church Rd. The ground survey resumed along Salem Church Rd and noted no discernible area of tornado damage. However, there was a large area of wind damage southeast of Salem Church Rd apparent from satellite, and tree debris from the residual tornado debris signature was noted along the road. After satellite analysis, roughly 4 miles was added to the existing track. Maximum winds were estimated at 85 mph.

Tornado, St. Clair

When
December 29, 12:25 AM CST to 12:28 AM CST
Where
St. Clair County, 2.39 mi ESE of New London to 0.5 mi WNW of Logan Martin Res
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.26 mi
Path width
150 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.461, -86.335

NWS Birmingham storm survey has determined a brief EF-0 tornado impacted areas near Logan Martin Lake in far southern St. Clair County. The tornado began causing timber damage southwest of Rivercrest Drive. Numerous trees were snapped or uprooted, and many fell onto homes near Shady Brook Lane. The tornado crossed the water and caused additional damage to timber and residences on Coosa Island Road. The tornado continued northeast causing, to a lesser degree, additional timber damage on Rabbit Branch Road and Treasure Island Road before dissipating. Maximum winds were estimated at 85 mph.

Tornado, St. Clair

When
December 29, 12:30 AM CST to 12:33 AM CST
Where
St. Clair County, 1.8 mi WSW of Eden to 0.44 mi SSW of Eden
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.52 mi
Path width
325 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.568, -86.348

NWS Birmingham storm survey has determined an EF-1 tornado impacted and area southwest of Pell City, mainly on Roberts Mill Pond Road. Several areas of timber damage occurred, generally snapping and uprooting of hardwood trees, north of Highway 27. A chicken farm sustained significant damage, with at least five structures impacted. Debris was thrown at least 300 yards downstream. The tornado continued northeast toward Steward Road causing additional less significant timber damage dissipating thereafter. Maximum estimated winds were 110 mph.

Tornado, Lowndes

When
December 29, 12:39 AM CST to 12:40 AM CST
Where
Lowndes County, 3.36 mi NNE of Tyson to 3.97 mi NE of Tyson
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.91 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.223, -86.424

A tornado began along County Road 26, with several cedar limbs down along the road. Numerous trees were uprooted across Hargrove Lane, and several more trees were downed near Rolling Acres Road. North of George Drive, a few trees were downed around a residence, solar panels were blown off the house, and siding was removed from an outbuilding. The tornado crossed into Montgomery County, where a small barn had much of the roof removed just east of Mason Road. A wooden playground set was flipped over against a tree just east of this location. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Tornado, Montgomery

When
December 29, 12:40 AM CST to 12:41 AM CST
Where
Montgomery County, 2.37 mi SW of Mc Gehees to 2.18 mi SW of Mc Gehees
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.26 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.225, -86.409

A tornado began along County Road 26, with several cedar limbs down along the road. Numerous trees were uprooted across Hargrove Lane, and several more trees were downed near Rolling Acres Road. North of George Drive, a few trees were downed around a residence, solar panels were blown off the house, and siding was removed from an outbuilding. The tornado crossed into Montgomery County, where a small barn had much of the roof removed just east of Mason Road. A wooden playground set was flipped over against a tree just east of this location. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Tornado, Montgomery

When
December 29, 12:43 AM CST to 12:48 AM CST
Where
Montgomery County, 0.94 mi NNE of Mc Gehees to 2.05 mi NNW of Snowdoun
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.94 mi
Path width
250 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.261, -86.371

A tornado began along Bill Joseph Pkwy and moved eastward across Folmar Pkwy and I-65. A few warehouses at the intersection of Bill Joseph and Folmar sustained roof and siding damage, with several trees down as well. At the end of County Court adjacent to I-65, the tornado became much stronger, and two warehouses sustained major roof loss on a corner of each building along with cinder-block wall collapse in sections of both buildings. Several semi trailers were flipped or tossed as well. This damage was rated upper-end EF1. After scattering debris across the interstate, two businesses at the intersection of U.S. 31 and Fischer Road sustained roof and structural damage, with several more semi trailers behind the buildings being flipped or moved. Just south of this location, Hooper Academy had mostly minor damage to the building and surrounding grounds which was not directly related to the tornado. Continuing east-northeast, several trees were uprooted north of Lagos Lane as the tornado tracked northeastward toward Hyundai Blvd. A newly constructed greenhouse-type building south of the main Hyundai facility had much of the covering ripped off. A house and shed at Hyundai Blvd had roof loss, and across the road a small metal building at the southeast corner of the Hyundai campus had roofing removed and blown across a railroad into a tree line. The tornado appeared to dissipate at this point, just before reaching U.S. 331. Maximum estimated winds were 110 mph.

Tornado, Montgomery

When
December 29, 12:53 AM CST to 1:05 AM CST
Where
Montgomery County, 2.71 mi E of Sprague to 3.19 mi NE of Garters Hill
Rating
EF1
Path length
10.01 mi
Path width
500 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.132, -86.224

A tornado began along Hobbie Road and Hillabee Road with a few uprooted trees and broken limbs. Tree damage gradually became more concentrated as the tornado moved northeastward, with a home south of Ridgeland Farms Road having the top of a pine tree fall on it. Several trees were uprooted across wooded areas before the tornado arrived at Mount Zion Road, where numerous pine trees were snapped or uprooted, one of which fell into the corner of a double-wide manufactured home. Significant splatter was observed on the east facing side of the double-wide. A couple sheds nearby sustained damage as well. Numerous trees were uprooted northeastward across wooded areas and pastures to Woodley Road and further to U.S. 231. Here, the BBQ Hill business sustained roof damage and had numerous pine trees snapped or uprooted on the premises. More trees were downed and an outbuilding was damaged along Old Carter Hill Road as the tornado dissipated. Maximum estimated winds were 100 mph.

Tornado, Montgomery

When
December 29, 1:11 AM CST to 1:13 AM CST
Where
Montgomery County, 1.15 mi NE of London to 0.57 mi SSE of Cecil
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.5 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.283, -86.038

A tornado was confirmed using aerial and ground surveys. Convergent tree damage was noted in a wooded area west-southwest of Split Bark Drive. Several small trees were snapped or uprooted along Hickory Hollow Cove, and a garage sustained partial roof loss. Further to the east along Cecil Station Road, numerous trees were uprooted, and tree limbs were snapped. A concentrated area of tree damage continued across Flowers Road and Vaughn Road, and the tornado appeared to dissipate just east of Vaughn Road and Pharr Road. Maximum winds were estimated at 80 mph.

Tornado, Macon

When
December 29, 1:18 AM CST to 1:27 AM CST
Where
Macon County, 1.7 mi SSW of Shorter to 2.01 mi ESE of Milstead
Rating
EF0
Path length
5.55 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.376, -85.936

A tornado began over an inaccessible area north of County Road 2 and south of Old Federal Road. Several trees were uprooted or limbs were snapped around a couple homes and a church as the tornado crossed Old Federal Road and U.S. 80. The church also sustained minor siding damage. More trees were uprooted as the tornado crossed Redland Road and Cross Keys Road, where the most substantial area of tree damage occurred just north of Deborah Cannon Wolfe School. The damage extent decreased substantially crossing County Road 30, with small trees and tree limbs downed. A few more tree limbs were downed along County Road 9 as the tornado track ended. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Tornado, Macon

When
December 29, 1:18 AM CST to 1:22 AM CST
Where
Macon County, 1.47 mi SE of Tysonville to 0.76 mi WNW of Shorter
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.56 mi
Path width
175 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.386, -85.981

A tornado began south of U.S. 80 in a wooded area and moved northeast. Several trees and tree limbs were downed across Jackson Rd. Further northeast, along Old Federal Rd, numerous trees were uprooted behind the Shorter Post Office and Town Hall. Minor roof damage occurred to the post office building. A couple fences and signs were blown down as well. Tree damage continued across U.S. 80, where the Shorter Lodge building sustained minor roof damage and had a tree fall onto a ramp and porch overhang. An adjacent church had minor roof and siding damage as well. Minor tree damage continued into a wooded area east of County Road 40. A tornado debris signature was observed on KMXX (Maxwell Air Force Base) radar. Maximum winds were estimated at 80 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Cherokee

When
December 29, 1:25 AM CST to 1:35 AM CST
Where
Cherokee County, 2.2 mi NW of Pine Grove
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
34.050, -85.730

A few trees were downed in roadways, including County Roads 32 and 41.

Tornado, Macon

When
December 29, 1:30 AM CST to 1:33 AM CST
Where
Macon County, 0.2 mi N of Hornady to 1.34 mi W of Franklin
Rating
EF0
Path length
2.78 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.473, -85.870

A tornado began just west of the confluence of Chewacla Creek and the Tallapoosa River near the Elmore County line and moved east-northeast just north of County Road 8. Several trees were snapped or uprooted in a wooded area adjacent to the railroad. Satellite imagery indicated the tornado dissipated along Chewacla Creek northeast of County Road 8. A Tornado Debris Signature was detected by KMXX (Maxwell Air Force Base) radar. Maximum winds were estimated at 75 mph.

Tornado, Macon

When
December 29, 1:31 AM CST to 1:32 AM CST
Where
Macon County, 0.55 mi ENE of Franklin to 1.18 mi NNE of Franklin
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.76 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.484, -85.792

A weak tornado moved northward across County Road 56, just southwest of Sharpe Field. Only a few small trees and tree limbs were downed. A tornado debris signature was detected by KMXX (Maxwell Air Force Base) radar. Maximum winds were estimated at 60 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Macon

When
December 29, 1:33 AM CST to 1:34 AM CST
Where
Macon County, 0.28 mi E of Tuskegee Institute
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
32.421, -85.715

Power lines were downed along Old Montgomery Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Lee

When
December 29, 1:46 AM CST to 2:10 AM CST
Where
Lee County, 1.08 mi NW of Beehive
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.560, -85.565

Trees and power lines were downed across Lee County. The roof was ripped off a structure along Lee Road 137 southwest of Auburn.

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alabama in 2024Every state in 2024This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Alabama, 2024Warnings in Alabama, December 2024

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1222501, 1222780, 1222502, 1222504, 1222781, 1222784, 1222785, 1222787, 1222786, 1222505, 1222510, 1222789, 1222512, 1222788, 1222791, 1222792, 1222790, 1222795, 1222793, 1222796, 1222515, 1222516, 1222794, 1222518, 1222521, 1222522, 1222523, 1222531, 1222524, 1222525, 1222526, 1222527, 1222528, 1222797, 1222529, 1222530, 1222798, 1222799.