Utah, 2023

Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Utah, August 17 to 19, 2023

August 17 to 19, 2023 · NWS SLC · 12 events in 10 counties and zones

Monsoonal flash flooding brought a variety of impacts to southern Utah, including flash flooding in Capitol Reef National Park that prompted evacuation of a campground and road closures.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$1.0 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SLC wrote it up.

Monsoonal flash flooding brought a variety of impacts to southern Utah, including flash flooding in Capitol Reef National Park that prompted evacuation of a campground and road closures.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Salt Lake City, UT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 17, 3:22 AM MST, 10 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 17, 3:22 AM MST, 10 hours 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Salt Lake City UT
422 AM MDT Thu Aug 17 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Monsoonal moisture will remain in place across the
region, bringing daily chances for showers and thunderstorms
across the area. A moisture surge from Tropical Storm Hilary is
slated to move across the Great Basin region and may bring
significant impacts to the forecast area late in the weekend/
early next week, but there are still some forecast challenges to
work through in that regard.

&&

.SHORT TERM (Through 12Z/6AM Saturday)...The eastern Great Basin
region remains sandwiched between two large scale synoptic
drivers; an offshore low near California and a developing high
over the central Rocky Mountains. Deep atmospheric moisture is
noted between these two features and will continue to drive
diurnally driven showers and thunderstorms across the forecast
area. High terrain and adjacent valley areas from roughly Zion NP
north-northeastward through Uinta Co., Wyoming will see the
greatest chances for seeing any sort of significant precipitation
with scattered storms, whereas areas in eastern and northwestern
Utah will see more isolated storms. Storm motions are expected to
be relatively slow (10-20kts) and on a SW-NE trajectory. For areas
sensitive to heavy rainfall (i.e. slickrock areas, dry washes,
slot canyons, and recent burn scars), the threat of flash
flooding will be elevated... especially for areas like Capitol
Reef NP, Grand Staircase-Escalante NRA, and the various large burn
scars of central and northern Utah. Temperatures will remain near
seasonal today, however, any passing showers will bring potential
to drop temperatures 10-15 degrees cooler than forecast.

Moisture will remain spread across the region through the end of
the week, and into the weekend, keeping chances for showers and
thunderstorms in the forecast for Friday. The caveat here is that
Friday will feature a bit more support from the offshore low,
which will increase the overall coverage of storms, especially
across the southern half of the forecast area. The risk of flash
flooding will remain elevated on Friday and spread a little
further north into northern Utah, where areas featuring steep,
rocky terrain or recently burned areas will see an increased
threat.

.LONG TERM (After 12Z/6AM Saturday)...A complex pattern will be in place
to start the long term period. A ridge over the central CONUS and a
cutoff low off the coast of California will keep a moist southerly
flow advecting into the entire CWA. This will help to develop
afternoon convection on Saturday with the highest probabilities
across southern Utah.

In addition to the typical monsoonal moisture plume, tropical storm
Hilary will be moving up the Baja of California coast with impacts
to portions of the desert SW Sunday through Tuesday. The highest
confidence track currently keeps a bulk of this tropical moisture
across California and Nevada. However, any deviations further east
would result in a greater flash flood potential to Utah and SW
Wyoming. A further track west/east would also result in temperatures
near normal/below normal. Currently there is a marginal risk of
flash flooding across Utah Saturday and Sunday, according to WPC's
excessive rainfall outlook.

Once the remnants of this tropical cyclone passes by to the north
Tuesday the focus returns to a more typical monsoonal moisture plume
that will be moving in from the south/southeast as the
aforementioned ridge remains in place across the center of the
country. This southeasterly flow will be drawing moisture up from
the Gulf of Mexico as tropical moisture will be moving into northern
Mexico/southern Texas. This moisture will remain in place through
the end of the period as ensemble mean PWATs across northern Utah
remain ~1" with near 1.15" PWATs across southern Utah. Expect
temperatures to remain near normal, if not slightly below normal.

&&

.AVIATION...KSLC...Mostly VFR conditions will prevail for the KSLC
terminal through the remainder of the period. Monsoonal moisture
will result in isolated afternoon convection that could briefly
reduce flight categories. Gusty and variable outflow winds could
result from any nearby convection. Otherwise, winds will likely
remain southerly for most of the day with only a brief window of
northerly lake breeze winds in the afternoon.

.REST OF UTAH AND SOUTHWEST WYOMING...Mostly VFR conditions will
prevail for most terminals as a monsoonal plume moving through the
entire region will result in afternoon convection that could create
brief flight category reductions. Additionally, winds will primarily
be out of the south with gusty variable winds associated with any
nearby convection. Convection over the terrain could lead to brief
mountain obscuration.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Deep atmospheric moisture will spread across a large majority
of the region today, bringing increased risk of showers and
thunderstorms across Utah. Storms will be diurnally driven and
will favor higher terrain areas, as well as adjacent valley areas.
Due to increased atmospheric moisture content, wetting rain
chances will be anywhere from 30 to 60 percent across the high
terrain (excluding northwest Utah). Heavy rainfall with isolated
flooding, lightning, and gusty outflow winds will be the primary
threats in passing storms. Outside of storm chances, humidity will
continue to be moderated across a majority of Utah with the
exception of portions of northwest and eastern Utah. In these
areas, humidity may drop as low as 20%.

Deep layer moisture will remain in place tomorrow with coverage
of showers and thunderstorms expected to increase across the
southern half of Utah. CWRs will see a significant increase in the
southern and central mountains, as well as the Uintas and
southern Wasatch, and adjacent valley areas with minimal change
expected across far northern Utah.

A much more significant surge of moisture is expected to push
into Utah this weekend, bringing much higher daytime humidity
values, coverage of showers and thunderstorms, and increased
chances for widespread wetting rains. Moisture will remain in
place through at least mid-week next week, keeping the chance for
daily showers and thunderstorms in the forecast.

&&

.SLC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
UT...None.
WY...None.
&&

Webber / Mahan

For more information from NOAA's National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/saltlakecity

The radar

The Cedar City radar (KICX), 160 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 20:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 flash flood, 4 thunderstorm wind, 2 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Wayne

When
August 17, 1:25 PM MST to 2:25 PM MST
Where
Wayne County, 3.16 mi NW of Fruita to 4.89 mi SW of Fruita
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$500
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
38.317, -111.285

Flash flooding caused a closure of state Route 24 due to water covering the road from mileposts 81 to 85. The flooding led to an evacuation of the Fruita Campground and Gifford House.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
August 17, 2:00 PM MST to 3:00 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 0.85 mi NW of Zion Lodge to 1.95 mi NNW of Zion Lodge
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.259, -112.961

Zion National Park reported flash flooding at Refrigerator and Echo Canyons.

Flash Flood, Garfield

When
August 17, 2:25 PM MST to 3:25 PM MST
Where
Garfield County, 2.04 mi WNW of Escalante to 1.63 mi ENE of Escalante
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
37.781, -111.635

The Escalante River at Escalante gauge was at 583 cfs.

High Wind, Salt Lake Valley

When
August 17, 2:27 PM MST
Where
Salt Lake Valley forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.668, -111.924 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A wind gust of 69 mph was recorded by the Salt Lake City International Airport ASOS.

Thunderstorm Wind, Salt Lake

When
August 17, 2:27 PM MST
Where
Salt Lake County, 0.52 mi E of Buena Vista
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.770, -111.970

ASOS station KSLC at Salt Lake City International Airport recorded a wind gust of 69 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Juab

When
August 17, 2:30 PM MST
Where
Juab County, 5.07 mi NNE of Starr
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
39.935, -111.806

Mesonet site UTRKY at Rocky Ridge recorded a wind gust of 61 mph.

Flash Flood, Iron

When
August 17, 2:41 PM MST to 3:41 PM MST
Where
Iron County, 1.76 mi E of (Cdc)cedar City Arpt to 2.44 mi E of (Cdc)cedar City Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$1.0 million
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
37.699, -113.068

Heavy rain produced flash flooding in Cedar City, impacting the Cedar City Hospital, Iron County Jail, and homes.

Thunderstorm Wind, Weber

When
August 17, 4:55 PM MST
Where
Weber County, 8.06 mi SSW of Little Mtn
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.150, -112.330

Mesonet station FREUT at Fremont Isoland - Miller Hill recorded a wind gust of 58 mph.

High Wind, Eastern Box Elder County

When
August 17, 6:45 PM MST
Where
Eastern Box Elder County forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.521, -113.082 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A wind gust of 65 mph was recorded in Snowville.

Thunderstorm Wind, Box Elder

When
August 17, 6:45 PM MST
Where
Box Elder County, 7.22 mi E of Curlew Jct
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
41.980, -112.910

Mesonet station UCC01 at Snowville recorded a wind gust of 64 mph.

Flash Flood, Iron

When
August 18, 4:30 PM MST to 5:30 PM MST
Where
Iron County, 4.48 mi ESE of Cedar City to 4.15 mi ESE of Cedar City
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
37.655, -112.990

There were reports of flooding at a campground in Cedar Canyon. The Cedar Canyon stream gauge reported a significant rise.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
August 19, 4:35 PM MST to 5:35 PM MST
Where
Washington County, 2.2 mi ESE of Springdale to 5.53 mi ESE of Springdale
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Park/Forest Service
Coordinates
37.169, -112.963

There was a 798 cfs rise on the East Fork of the Virgin River on gauge ESTU1.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Utah in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Utah, August 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1133513, 1189053, 1189049, 1133516, 1189621, 1189293, 1133514, 1189623, 1133517, 1189625, 1189202, 1189203.