Tornado and Hail in Tennessee, June 11, 2023

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Morristown TN
254 PM EDT Sun Jun 11 2023

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Monday)
Issued at 248 PM EDT Sun Jun 11 2023

1. Showers and storms will sweep across the area this
afternoon/tonight, and some of the storms may be strong to severe.

2. Drier and cooler air moving in Monday behind the cold front.

Discussion:

Currently we have low pressure centered over southern Illinois with
a trailing cold front into the southern Plains. A stubborn warm
front is finally moving north through our southwestern counties. An
upper low is digging into the Great Lakes region, and as it does the
surface low will move NE, dragging the cold front through our area
later tonight/very early Monday. A prefrontal trough will be the
focus for convective development to our west this afternoon, and
these showers and storms are expected to organize into a broken line
and move east into our area this evening/early tonight. In addition,
we will likely see more scattered showers/storms out ahead of the
main line as the warm front pushes further north and the atmosphere
destabilizes.

We are starting to see some thinning of the clouds, and most
guidance suggests that the warm front will continue to move north at
least through our central counties allowing convective energy to
increase especially across central/southern/western portions of the
area. There is enough shear to support supercellular structures in
the storms this afternoon/evening, and a tornado cannot be ruled out
especially west/south. However, it still appears the more
significant severe threat will be damaging straight line winds and
possibly large hail. Also, localized flooding may occur especially
if any areas see repeated storms over the same location.

The convection will diminish to just some showers later tonight
before ending Monday. Drier air will be moving in, with increasing
sunshine in the afternoon. High temperatures Monday will be well
below seasonal normals.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Monday night through next Sunday)
Issued at 248 PM EDT Sun Jun 11 2023

Key Messages:

1. Stalled frontal boundary to our south will provide next chance
for rainfall Tuesday into Wednesday, mainly focused in the southern
TN valley.

2. Mostly dry Thursday and Friday before another potential system
over the weekend.

Discussion:

Broad scale upper trough over the Great Lakes kicks off the extended
period. Cool airmass left behind the earlier cold front and low
heights from the upper trough will contribute to another unusually
mild morning and afternoon on Tuesday. A front will stall near our
region, with exact placement crucial for rain chances Tuesday
through Wednesday. If the front is too far south, we might miss out
on rain completely. For now, the NAM, GFS, and Euro all run
scattered showers and storms along the southern TN border overnight
Tuesday into Wednesday. Ensemble means have been trending the last
few runs southwards with the total rain swath, lending further
support to the southernmost portions of Tennessee having the best
chance for rain.

Thursday into Friday northwesterly synoptic flow likely means rain
chances will be fairly limited, outside of a potentially diurnal
storm. GFS soundings for Thursday look rather dry with strong mixing
in the boundary layer, could be difficult to get any shower to form
and precipitate to the surface. Friday has slightly better support
for isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms. Next chance for more
widespread showers will be over the weekend with a shortwave trough
sliding across the Midwest bringing increased rain chances to our
area.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 109 PM EDT Sun Jun 11 2023

Will see showers and thunderstorms move across the area this
afternoon/early tonight, tapering to some showers before ending
early Monday. Will try to time highest thunderstorm probability
with a tempo thunder group. Will start out VFR all sites, but
expect MVFR conditions to develop tonight and continue into
Monday. CHA will likely become VFR again late. Of course with a
heavier shower/thunderstorm, conditions may dip to IFR or below.
Also, winds may be quite gusty with any stronger storm.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Chattanooga Airport, TN             66  79  58  76 /  80  10  10  50
Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN  65  76  56  74 /  80  20   0  30
Oak Ridge, TN                       63  77  53  74 /  80  20   0  30
Tri Cities Airport, TN              63  75  52  74 /  80  50   0  10

&&

.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...NONE.
TN...NONE.
VA...NONE.
&&

SHORT TERM...
LONG TERM....Wellington
AVIATION...

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Morristown TN
257 PM EDT Sun Jun 11 2023

NCZ060-061-TNZ012>018-035>047-067>074-081>087-098>102-VAZ001-002-
005-006-008-121900-
Cherokee-Clay-Scott TN-Campbell-Claiborne-Hancock-Hawkins-
Sullivan-Johnson-Morgan-Anderson-Union-Grainger-Hamblen-
Northwest Cocke-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Northwest Greene-
Southeast Greene-Washington TN-Unicoi-Northwest Carter-
Southeast Carter-Roane-Loudon-Knox-Jefferson-Northwest Blount-
Blount Smoky Mountains-North Sevier-Sevier Smoky Mountains-
Sequatchie-Bledsoe-Rhea-Meigs-McMinn-Northwest Monroe-
Southeast Monroe-Marion-Hamilton-Bradley-West Polk-East Polk-Lee-
Wise-Scott VA-Russell-Washington VA-
257 PM EDT Sun Jun 11 2023 /157 PM CDT Sun Jun 11 2023/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southwest North
Carolina...east Tennessee and southwest Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Periods of showers and thunderstorms are expected this afternoon
into tonight. The strongest storms will be capable of producing
straight-line winds in excess of 60 mph, and hail up to around 1
inch in diameter. There is also a low risk of a brief tornado,
mainly over and near the Plateau and across the Southern Valley.
Localized flooding will be possible, mainly in areas that see
multiple heavy downpours.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Monday through Saturday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed on Sunday and Sunday night.