New Mexico, 2023

Drought in New Mexico, April 1 to 30, 2023

April 1 to 30, 2023 · NWS ABQ · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

There was little change in overall drought conditions across New Mexico during April 2023. Only small expansions of extreme drought was observed in extreme eastern Quay County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

There was little change in overall drought conditions across New Mexico during April 2023. Only small expansions of extreme drought was observed in extreme eastern Quay County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 31, 10:46 PM MST, 1 hour 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 10:46 PM MST, 1 hour 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1146 PM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023

...New AVIATION...

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 347 PM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023

Breezy to locally windy conditions along with a warming trend are
forecast for the upcoming weekend. Strong to very strong winds
return early next week with Tuesday looking like the windiest day
during the next week. High temperatures continue to warm early
next week, ahead of a strong cold front forecast to move through
on Tuesday. Chances for precipitation will likely be confined to
the Four Corners area and northern mountains Tuesday.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Saturday night)
Issued at 211 PM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023

Strong northwest winds have filled in across most of the forecast
area this afternoon. Peak gusts have reached 50-60 mph already.
These wind speeds are expected to slowly weaken through the rest of
today before mostly dying off late this evening. Stronger northwest
winds will persist the longest over the northern mountain peaks
tonight. Isolated blowing dust has also been reported along I-25 at
Wagon Mound and Springer from source regions immediately adjacent to
the highways. This hazard will also reduce as winds calm down.

Saturday is still forecast to be a fairly pleasant day most areas as
highs warm back to near seasonal averages. Breezy to windy
southwesterly winds will arise through the northeastern and east-
central plains by the afternoon, thanks to a modest 1004mb MLSP
surface low developing over eastern CO. Wind speeds will not be
nearly as high as they have been the past couple of days. A weak
upper level disturbance crosses west to east over southern NM
Saturday night, but with little to no sensible weather impacts.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday through Thursday)
Issued at 211 PM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023

Dry westerly flow aloft on Sunday gives way to increasing
southwest flow aloft Monday. Surface winds ramp up during the day
Monday, ahead of a closed low over the Inland NW and northwest
Great Basin. The associated cold front and strongest winds gusts
are progged to move through western NM late Monday night into
early Tuesday morning, and through central and eastern areas
Tuesday morning. Any precipitation associated with this system is
forecast to remain over the northwest quarter of NM Tuesday
morning.

Things get very interesting and quite complex Wednesday through
late next week. A trailing short-wave trough is forecast to
follow the Tuesday trough into the Great Basin late Wednesday
into Thursday. The baggy portion of the trough just off the
Southern CA coast attempts to close off its own circulation while
the low over the Great Basin reacts in kind. The resulting closed
low then taps a good deal of Pacific moisture, bringing it up
through the Gulf of CA and into southern AZ and NM. Lots of
uncertainty will continue with such a complicated scenario but it
certainly bears watching. This would be just what the doctor
ordered for the eastern plains of NM and for the Southern Plains
as a whole with regard to a major wetting precipitation maker.
The return of deep convection in the EPAC and an MJO that's come
back to life after La Nina lend a bit of credence that this
solution is a possibility.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1141 PM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023
Nighttime RGB GOES imagery mainly shows high clouds over the
southern part of New Mexico and surface obs show calmer winds over
the region as well. TAFs will keep with VFR conditions with winds
picking up during the day Saturday. The only other aviation issue
will be the LLWS due to westerly winds aloft over the Sangre de
Cristo Mtns. We will keep a mention of the LLWS in the KLVS TAF
for the morning hours.

39

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 211 PM MDT Fri Mar 31 2023

Critical fire weather conditions continue each day this weekend into
next week, favoring areas along and east of the central mountain
chain each afternoon. Strong northwesterly winds currently over much
of the forecast area this afternoon will steadily subside through
the early evening, ending critical fire weather conditions today.
Temperatures warm up 10F-15F degrees most areas Saturday with much
weaker wind speeds. However, breezy to windy southwesterly winds
through the northeastern highlands and plains will be strong enough
to combine with MinRH dipping to below 10 percent to allow for
another round of critical fire weather conditions Saturday
afternoon. The Fire Weather Watch will be upgraded to a Red Flag
Warning for these two zones as a result.

Zonal westerly flow arrives Sunday with wind speeds strengthening
most areas again. Temperatures warm several more degrees most areas
with another round of MinRHs dipping to the low teens and single-
digits. However, wind speeds look to reach critical thresholds along
and east of the central mountain chain where fuels are also more
receptive. Given the forecast Sunday shows more certain conditions
for critical fire weather compared with Saturday, have joined our
neighboring offices in issuing a Fire Weather Watch for the
Northeast Highlands, Northeast Plains, Central Highlands, and East-
Central Plains.

The weather pattern will become even more susceptible to producing
critical fire weather conditions Monday with a strong upper level
storm system entering the western U.S. and producing strong, warm,
and dry southwesterly flow over NM. The combination of near to above
normal temperatures, strong southwesterly winds, and MinRH in the
single-digits to low teens looks to produce widespread critical fire
weather conditions across northern and central NM below significant
snow pack and where fuels are still receptive and green up has not
occurred. A sharp temperature drop of 20F-25F looks to occur behind
the Pacific cold front by Tuesday. However, the influx of much drier
air looks to keep humidity in the low teens to single-digits again
Tuesday. This will, along with persistent strong westerly winds will
produce yet another day of critical fire weather along and east of
the central mountain chain Tuesday. Calmer winds look to finally
arrive Wednesday bringing a respite to the stretch of critical fire
weather.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  27  59  30  65 /   0   0   0   0
Dulce...........................  16  53  22  60 /   0   0   0   0
Cuba............................  25  56  31  61 /   0   0   0   0
Gallup..........................  20  61  26  63 /   0   0   0   0
El Morro........................  24  59  27  62 /   0   0   0   0
Grants..........................  19  63  21  66 /   0   0   0   0
Quemado.........................  27  63  31  66 /   0   0   0   0
Magdalena.......................  30  65  35  70 /   0   0   0   0
Datil...........................  28  62  31  66 /   0   0   0   0
Reserve.........................  25  65  26  72 /   0   0   0   0
Glenwood........................  32  69  33  73 /   0   0   0   0
Chama...........................  14  45  22  52 /   0   0   0   0
Los Alamos......................  28  55  36  61 /   0   0   0   0
Pecos...........................  29  57  35  62 /   0   0   0   0
Cerro/Questa....................  28  52  36  57 /   0   0   0   0
Red River.......................  18  46  27  49 /   0   0   0   0
Angel Fire......................  12  49  19  50 /   0   0   0   0
Taos............................  17  56  22  60 /   0   0   0   0
Mora............................  24  58  33  61 /   0   0   0   0
Espanola........................  25  62  31  69 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe........................  30  56  36  63 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe Airport................  27  60  33  65 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Foothills...........  35  62  42  70 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Heights.............  32  64  39  73 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Valley..............  26  66  31  75 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  31  64  37  74 /   0   0   0   0
Belen...........................  21  68  29  76 /   0   0   0   0
Bernalillo......................  29  64  36  73 /   0   0   0   0
Bosque Farms....................  20  67  26  75 /   0   0   0   0
Corrales........................  30  64  36  74 /   0   0   0   0
Los Lunas.......................  20  67  28  75 /   0   0   0   0
Placitas........................  32  61  38  68 /   0   0   0   0
Rio Rancho......................  30  63  36  73 /   0   0   0   0
Socorro.........................  32  71  38  79 /   0   0   0   0
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  30  56  37  63 /   0   0   0   0
Tijeras.........................  31  60  36  66 /   0   0   0   0
Edgewood........................  26  61  33  67 /   0   0   0   0
Moriarty/Estancia...............  21  63  28  68 /   0   0   0   0
Clines Corners..................  26  61  33  64 /   0   0   0   0
Mountainair.....................  27  61  34  68 /   0   0   0   0
Gran Quivira....................  28  62  35  68 /   0   0   0   0
Carrizozo.......................  35  65  41  72 /   0   0   0   0
Ruidoso.........................  29  60  35  65 /   0   0   0   0
Capulin.........................  22  62  32  66 /   0   0   0   0
Raton...........................  18  65  26  69 /   0   0   0   0
Springer........................  18  68  26  70 /   0   0   0   0
Las Vegas.......................  23  63  31  67 /   0   0   0   0
Clayton.........................  28  67  37  75 /   0   0   0   0
Roy.............................  27  67  34  71 /   0   0   0   0
Conchas.........................  28  74  36  78 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Rosa......................  30  72  36  73 /   0   0   0   0
Tucumcari.......................  29  75  39  82 /   0   0   0   0
Clovis..........................  32  73  40  80 /   0   0   0   0
Portales........................  31  75  40  82 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Sumner.....................  31  73  36  80 /   0   0   0   0
Roswell.........................  35  78  42  89 /   0   0   0   0
Picacho.........................  33  73  41  78 /   0   0   0   0
Elk.............................  32  71  40  76 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Saturday for NMZ104-123.

Fire Weather Watch from Sunday morning through Sunday evening
for NMZ104-123-125-126.

&&

SHORT TERM...39
LONG TERM....33
AVIATION...39

In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 31, 9:32 PM MST, 2 hours 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1032 PM MDT FRI MAR 31 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1215 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 S HAYDEN              35.86N 103.27W
03/31/2023  M62 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC49 AMISTAD.

1000 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SEDAN                   36.15N 103.13W
03/31/2023  M61 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC51 SEDAN.

0245 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 11 SE VAUGHN            34.48N 105.08W
03/31/2023  M61 MPH          GUADALUPE          NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC40 SE VAUGHN.

&&
Local storm report, Mar 31, 9:37 PM MST, 2 hours 23 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1037 PM MDT FRI MAR 31 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0917 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 ENE CLOVIS            34.42N 103.16W
03/31/2023  M62 MPH          CURRY              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION GW0819 CLOVIS.

&&
Local storm report, Mar 31, 9:38 PM MST, 2 hours 22 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ALBUQUERQUE NM
1038 PM MDT FRI MAR 31 2023

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1133 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  4 WSW TUCUMCARI         35.15N 103.80W
03/31/2023  M52 MPH          QUAY               NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION UP441 TUCUMCARI 4 W (UPR).

1128 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  3 ENE CLOVIS            34.42N 103.16W
03/31/2023  M49 MPH          CURRY              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION GW0819 CLOVIS.

1056 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  2 NNW TEXICO            34.42N 103.07W
03/31/2023  M43 MPH          CURRY              NM   AWOS

            AWOS STATION KCVN CLOVIS MUNI AIRPORT.

0910 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  14 NW SEDAN             36.27N 103.32W
03/31/2023  M42 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC52 SW CLAYTON.

1034 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  7 WSW ENCINO            34.63N 105.57W
03/31/2023  M42 MPH          TORRANCE           NM   PUBLIC

1050 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  2 SW DORA               33.92N 103.36W
03/31/2023  M42 MPH          ROOSEVELT          NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION 53 DORA 2 SW.

0753 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  7 E TUCUMCARI           35.18N 103.60W
03/31/2023  M41 MPH          QUAY               NM   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KTCC TUCUMCARI MUNI AIRPORT.

1055 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  1 E CLAYTON             36.45N 103.15W
03/31/2023  M41 MPH          UNION              NM   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KCAO CLAYTON MUNI AIRPARK.

0835 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  7 SW GLENRIO            35.11N 103.12W
03/31/2023  M40 MPH          QUAY               NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION 107 ENDEE 2 SW.

0925 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  8 S HAYDEN              35.86N 103.27W
03/31/2023  M40 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC49 AMISTAD.

1146 AM     HIGH SUST WINDS  5 S CHILILI             34.82N 106.23W
03/31/2023  M40 MPH          TORRANCE           NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION DVI00161 TAJIQUE 5 NNE.

0155 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 S CANNON AIR FORCE BA 34.37N 103.32W
03/31/2023  M63 MPH          CURRY              NM   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KCVS CANNON AFB.

0917 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 3 ENE CLOVIS            34.42N 103.16W
03/31/2023  M62 MPH          CURRY              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION GW0819 CLOVIS.

1215 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 S HAYDEN              35.86N 103.27W
03/31/2023  M62 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC49 AMISTAD.

1000 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST SEDAN                   36.15N 103.13W
03/31/2023  M61 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC51 SEDAN.

0245 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 11 SE VAUGHN            34.48N 105.08W
03/31/2023  M61 MPH          GUADALUPE          NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC40 SE VAUGHN.

0914 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 4 WNW MELROSE           34.46N 103.69W
03/31/2023  M60 MPH          CURRY              NM   PUBLIC

0840 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 14 NW SEDAN             36.27N 103.32W
03/31/2023  M59 MPH          UNION              NM   MESONET

            MESONET STATION NMC52 SW CLAYTON.

0121 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST RATON CREWS AIRPORT     36.73N 104.50W
03/31/2023  M59 MPH          COLFAX             NM   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KRTN RATON CREWS AIRPORT.

0913 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 1 E CLAYTON             36.45N 103.15W
03/31/2023  M58 MPH          UNION              NM   ASOS

            ASOS STATION KCAO CLAYTON MUNI AIRPARK.

&&

34

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Johnson and Bartlett Mesas Including Raton Pass

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Johnson and Bartlett Mesas Including Raton Pass forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.544, -104.059 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions from October 2022 persisted through April 2023.

Drought, Northeast Highlands

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northeast Highlands forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.480, -104.816 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions persisted through April 2023.

Drought, Union County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Union County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
36.482, -103.471 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe to extreme drought conditions from October 2022 continued through April 2023. A very small area of exceptional drought between Clayton and Sedan persisted through April.

Drought, Harding County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Harding County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.858, -103.820 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions persisted through April 2023.

Drought, Quay County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Quay County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
35.104, -103.550 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions from October 2022 persisted in the eastern section of the county through April 2023. Extreme drought was introduced to the far eastern fringe of the county along the TX border.

Drought, Roosevelt County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Roosevelt County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.021, -103.480 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe drought conditions from October 2022 persisted through April 2023. A very small area of extreme drought was introduced in the counties far southwestern and southeastern corners.

Drought, Curry County

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Curry County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
34.574, -103.347 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe and extreme drought persisted through April 2023 and even expanded slightly to cover the far northern section of the county.

Drought, Chaves County Plains

When
April 1, 12:00 AM MST to April 30, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Chaves County Plains forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
33.363, -104.467 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe to extreme drought conditions from October 2022 persisted through April 2023.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, April 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1089398, 1089399, 1089400, 1089401, 1089402, 1089403, 1089404, 1089405.