Arizona, 2023

Heat in Arizona, August 13, 2023

August 13, 2023 · NWS TWC · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Hot temperatures around 5 degrees above normal August 13 in Pima County caused the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner determined the heat was the primary cause of death for one individual found in the desert on the Tohono O'odham Nation near the International Border.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Hot temperatures around 5 degrees above normal August 13 in Pima County caused the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner determined the heat was the primary cause of death for one individual found in the desert on the Tohono O'odham Nation near the International Border.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 13, 8:54 AM MST, 1 hour 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 13, 8:54 AM MST, 1 hour 6 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
854 AM MST Sun Aug 13 2023

.SYNOPSIS...Seasonable monsoon weather is expected with
temperatures running slightly above normal with the potential for
scattered afternoon and evening thunderstorms across southeast
Arizona. Better chances for thunderstorms on Monday, and then
expect hotter temperatures with fewer thunderstorms by mid week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...A push of moisture from the south has kept
temperatures at or below normal this morning making the 24 hour
change in low temperatures 2-3 degrees F cooler than yesterday
morning. There are some lingering mid- to upper-level, partly
cloudy skies from yesterday mainly over Cochise and southern
Graham and Greenlee Counties. Today, there is a 20-30% chance for
thunderstorms and showers focused along the International Border
and then west of Graham County. Convection will start to brew
around 19-20z (noon-1:00 PM MST). High temperatures will be at or
slightly above normal as the high temperature for Tucson is
forecasted to be 100F while the climatological normal for today is
99F. Please see the previous discussion for details in the long
term.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 146 AM MST Sun Aug 13 2023/
This morning, there are mostly clear skies with pockets of
locations having partly cloudy skies, mainly mid level clouds.
There will be plenty of sunshine to help fire up thunderstorms in
the afternoon across the region. There is not much of upper level
support to keep storms going in their life cycle but there is
enough moisture and instability to get some going. Storms can form
in the early afternoon and diminish by the early evening.

The high pressure is still pushing towards Arizona with a low off
the southern California coast. By Monday, the south-southeast
flow will bring in more moisture with a small upper level
disturbance to support a little more widespread convection than
previous days. The ensemble models show the precipitable water
increasing to 1.4-1.6 inches by Monday afternoon. These are
slightly higher values than what Southeast Arizona saw a few days
ago.

As the high pressure continues to move westward, it will slowly
turn off the moisture and suppressing storm development.
The higher terrain and a few locations may see some afternoon storms
through the rest of the week. Otherwise, temperatures will trend
hotter and peaking by Thursday.

And looking at next weekend, the high will start to shift back
east a bit and allowing for tropical moisture to funnel into
Southern California and Arizona. This will likely lead to more
thunderstorms, in terms of coverage and intensity, and keeping
temperatures near normal through the weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...valid through 14/12z.
FEW-SCT 10-14k ft MSL through 13/18Z and then SCT-BKN 10-14k ft
MSL with SCT-BKN layers above 20k MSL through the rest of the
forecast period. Isold to SCT -SHRA/-TSRA after 13/19Z through
14/03Z. Erratic wind gusts of 35-45 kts with any TSRA. Otherwise
light SFC winds overnight with daytime SFC winds of NW-WLY 8-12
kts gusting up to 20 kts at times. Aviation discussion not
updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Daily rounds of showers and thunderstorms each
afternoon into early next week, with the best coverage on Monday.
Any storms that do form are capable of producing strong, erratic,
and gusty outflows. Otherwise, expect normal diurnal 20-foot winds
except for east-southeast winds 10-20 mph Monday and Tuesday.
Daytime temperatures will be around normal through Monday then
increase to above normal midweek. Minimum RH in the lower
elevations will generally range from 15-25% and 25-40% in the
higher elevations except 45-55% Monday and Tuesday.

&&

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Public...Malarkey
Aviation...Malarkey
Fire Weather....Malarkey

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Tohono O Odham Nation

When
August 13, 10:00 AM MST to 8:00 PM MST
Where
Tohono O Odham Nation forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.501, -111.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures around 5 degrees above normal caused the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached on the Tohono O'odham Nation where temperatures topped out around 100 degrees. The Pima County Medical Examiner determined heat to be the primary cause of death for one individual found in the desert near Newfield, close to the International Border.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Tohono O Odham Nation2023-08-1344FemaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2023Every state in 2023This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, August 2023

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1138718.