Washington, 2022

Heavy Snow in Washington, December 8, 2022

December 8, 2022 · NWS PDT · 1 event in 1 county or zone

AN upper level trough and surface frontal passage resulted in heavy snow occurring in the higher terrain of the Eastern Columbia River Gorge, near the east slopes of the Cascade mountain range.

Where it happened

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PDT wrote it up.

AN upper level trough and surface frontal passage resulted in heavy snow occurring in the higher terrain of the Eastern Columbia River Gorge, near the east slopes of the Cascade mountain range.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pendleton, OR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 8, 9:31 AM PST, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 8, 9:31 AM PST, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pendleton OR
931 AM PST Thu Dec 8 2022

Updated Aviation Discussion

.AVIATION...18Z TAFs...RA and SN expected all sites over the next
24 hours along with light winds. This will limit visibilities,
along with lowering ceilings, promoting MVFR to LIFR conditions.
RASN exits by tomorrow morning, but BR/FG will cause continued
visibility issues, particularly ALW. Goatley/87

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 901 AM PST Thu Dec 8 2022/

MORNING UPDATE...The first of two rounds of winter weather is
upon us, as an oncoming trough is currently causing light snow to
fall along the east slopes of the Cascades. General expectation
remains that any snow amounts across the forecast area today will
be relatively light, with the main forecast challenge lying in
precipitation type across the lower Basin. Keeping an eye on
temperatures this morning, and seeing mostly upper 20s to low 30s
in the lower Basin, with warming expected to occur with the SW
shift in the flow aloft this afternoon. Thus, forecast is expected
to remain a snowy start before transitioning to rain to possibly a
light mix by the afternoon and early evening. Previous forecast
had a mention of freezing rain in parts of the lower Basin, but
thermodynamic profile from forecast soundings this morning doesn't
seem too supportive of that, so will leave forecast as just a mix
right now. Not too overly concerned about icy precip this morning,
and any such occurrence should be brief and of little impact.

Morning update focused primarily on changes to precip onset and
type, with all other elements of the forecast remaining unchanged.
Evans/74

PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 405 AM PST Thu Dec 8 2022/

SHORT TERM...Today through Friday Night...Current nighttime
satellite imagery is showing some localized areas of dense
fog.Freezing fog advisory still in affect until 7am. Winter weather
advisory goes into affect beginning at 10am Thursday for the
Southern Blue Mountains (2-4 inches >80%), John-Day Basin (2-4
inches, >80%)and the Ochoco-John Day Highlands (4-6 inches, >80%).
Also, do to a tough of warm air advection aloft, there is a slight
chance of freezing rain for parts of the Basin. Please drive safe
this morning during the commute.

We will start the day with some areas of freezing fog but otherwise
relatively dry. The first wave of the incoming system will reach the
CWA this morning and stay mainly against the Cascades. By late
morning the SREF/NAM/HRRR show that the trough will dig a bit
farther south and inland bringing the precipitation across the CWA.
Higher chances (80-90%) of snow along the Cascades and Central OR
with slight chances(30-60%) of snow along the Blues and the lower
elevations. By the afternoon the models show the trough has again
shifted pushing the precipitation more along the Ochoco-John Day
highlands and the Blues (>80%). Snow totals for this initial storm
will be 0-2 inches in Central OR, the Basin and adjacent valleys. The
Blue Mountains will see up to 6 inches along with the Ochoco-John
Day Highlands.

This evening and into Friday afternoon, the SREF/HRRR/NAM have the
axis of the trough moving east the CWA and there is a brief ridge
that moves in that clears the precipitation out, except for the
mountains. SW flow aloft will dominate the region and downsloping
winds will occur across the Highlands and the Blues. ECMWF EFI is
signaling some high winds Thursday into Friday so expect breezy
conditions through Central OR and across the Blue Mountains.
Downsloping winds will be associated with the SW flow so
temperatures will be 5 to 10 degrees warmer in some places from
yesterday. Mid to upper 30s in Central OR, the Gorge, Foothills of
the Blues and the Basin and adjacent valleys.

But wait...there's more. Late Friday afternoon another system will
move into the region bringing with it more precipitation. This next
system appears to be a bit more wet as the models are showing a
significant amount of QPF associated with it. The entire CWA will
see snow (>80%) and a few isolated areas in Central OR will see a
rain/snow mix. Temperatures will be much the same as today in the
mid to upper 30s for the lower elevations and upper 20s for the
higher elevations. Winds will again be breezy again across the
southern portion of the CWA with a SW component. Bennese/90

LONG TERM...Saturday through Thursday...The next system approaching
Friday night and Saturday may require winter and wind highlights in
some of our forecast zones, but it's better to focus on today's
system to avoid confusion with these two separate systems.  On
Saturday, the elongated trough will be offshore and a moist
southwest flow aloft will be over the PacNW.  Cold air damming along
the east slopes of the WA Cascades will keep snow levels down to the
valley floors while areas to the south observe rising snow levels to
around 4500 feet.  Easterly low level upslope flow combined with the
moist southwest flow aloft will result in heavy snow along the east
slopes of the WA Cascades as well as the higher elevations of the OR
Cascades.  The eastern mountains will have around a 30-50 percent
chance of moderate snow accumulations around 4-6 inches, mainly the
higher peaks of the Wallowas and Ochoco Mountains.  Winds will be
strong, especially in the Grande Ronde Valley and the Blue Mountain
Foothills.  The ECMWF EFI highlights this area as climatologically
strong wind gusts and all of the members of the ECMWF ENS show gusts
ranging from 45-55 mph for LGD, PDT and ALW.

Models are in agreement with the passage of the trough over WA/OR
Saturday night and Sunday, lowering snow levels down to 1500-2500
feet by Sunday morning.  Although snow will decrease in coverage,
this pattern typically results in localized heavy snow showers that
will impact travel.  The parent closed low will track to the SSE
Sunday through Monday.  Overall, the models in agreement although
some of the ensembles members of the Canadian and ECMWF are faster
at pushing the system out of the region.  The departing low will
develop into a large trough over the Great Plains, and WA/OR will be
on the front side of an amplified ridge Monday night and Tuesday. If
this verifies, the northerly flow aloft will make it bitterly cold
during this time.

There is some uncertainty for the remainder of the long term period
based on variable solutions in the ensemble runs.  The deterministic
GFS and ECMWF are hinting at the high amplitude ridge getting
pinched off by a low off the central Pacific and the broad trough to
the east.  This would leave our area mostly dry but under a cold
northerly flow.  The NBM keep subfreezing temperatures during the
day and night as well as a slight chance of light snow over the
mountains and agree.  Wister/85

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
PDT  37  24  37  27 /  60  80  10  80
ALW  37  27  38  27 /  50  80  10  70
PSC  33  25  34  28 /  70  60   0  80
YKM  31  16  32  23 /  50  20   0  90
HRI  34  25  35  28 /  70  60   0  80
ELN  31  16  30  22 /  50  20   0  90
RDM  39  19  37  29 /  70  50  10  90
LGD  32  22  34  24 /  30  90  10  80
GCD  37  21  34  25 /  50  90   0  90
DLS  34  26  38  31 /  90  50  30 100

&&

.PDT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...Winter Weather Advisory until 4 AM PST Friday for ORZ503-505-506.

WA...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...74
LONG TERM....85
AVIATION...87

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 heavy snow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Eastern Columbia River Gorge

When
December 8, 11:00 AM PST to 8:44 PM PST
Where
Eastern Columbia River Gorge forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.874, -120.789 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A trained spotter 1 mile west of White Salmon, WA measured 4 inches of new snow at 1800 PST on Dec. 8th.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Washington in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Washington, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1073176.