Texas, 2022

Tornadoes and Hail in Texas, December 13, 2022

December 13, 2022 · NWS FWD · 33 events in 16 counties and zones

A tornado outbreak occurred in the morning hours of December 13th resulting in 16 tornadoes across the northern half of the CWA; generally all along and north of Interstate 20. A total of 4 tornadoes were rated EF-2, and 9 people were injured, but none sustained life saving injuries.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
9
Property damage
$236,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
33

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FWD wrote it up.

A tornado outbreak occurred in the morning hours of December 13th resulting in 16 tornadoes across the northern half of the CWA; generally all along and north of Interstate 20. A total of 4 tornadoes were rated EF-2, and 9 people were injured, but none sustained life saving injuries. The most injuries occurred in the Grapevine tornado in Tarrant County. In addition to the tornadoes, one storm produced hail up to the size tennis balls in Rockwall County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fort Worth, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 13, 3:27 AM CST, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 13, 3:27 AM CST, 2 hours 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
327 AM CST Tue Dec 13 2022

...New Long Term...

.SHORT TERM... /Issued 1104 PM CST Mon Dec 12 2022/
Update:
A thin line of storms continues to develop across the Panhandle
and South Plains along the cold front. Linear extrapolation brings
it into the western CWA around 430 AM which is in line with the
current forecast. We are still concerned about the orientation of
the line which will ultimately determine the QLCS tornado threat
(see the well detailed discussion below) but for now the line
appears that it will keep its southwest/northeast orientation as
it marches across the CWA early Tuesday morning.

No major changes are needed to the forecast at this time.

79

Previous Discussion:
/This Evening through Tuesday Night/

A cool, damp, and dreary evening is in progress across North and
Central Texas with overcast conditions, areas of drizzle and light
rain, and reduced visibility. Warm moist advection continues into
a relatively cool airmass resulting in widespread reductions in
visibility. While dense fog isn't expected, we'll continue to see
the on and off showers and pockets of drizzle through the late
evening hours.

Later tonight, as strong height falls spread into Texas ahead of a
deep upper low, showers and thunderstorms will increase in
coverage mainly to our west along a sharpening Pacific cold front.
This activity should line up from approximately Wichita Falls to
Abilene sometime around 3 am and continue eastward through the
early morning hours Tuesday. Kinematic profiles are strong with
this system featuring a 50 kt low level jet along the I-35
corridor and 100 kt winds at 500 mb off to our northwest prior to
sunrise. This will result in large looping hodographs along and to
the east of the front and line of storms. Latest model guidance
continues to suggest that we will have some surface based
instability to work with, which certainly increases the severe
potential along the line. While showers and thunderstorms are
likely for most of the region, the biggest question is how much
instability we'll actually have in the morning and unfortunately,
that will be something we'll just have to monitor in near real-
time. Surface dewpoints are already in the mid-60s to the south of
the Metroplex, so it bears watching.

High resolution model output of the actual line of thunderstorms
is oriented generally from southwest to northeast. Given the
forecast wind fields late tonight, this will typically favor a
line of thunderstorms that is largely cold-pool dominated, which
will limit the potential for QLCS tornadoes, despite some
available instability. However, if portions of the line can become
oriented in a more north/south configuration (i.e. bowing
segments), then these areas would be able to maximize their
ingestion of low level storm relative helicity and locally
increase the QLCS tornado threat. Forecasters will be watching for
these bowing segments closely and the overall orientation of the
line of storms, as this will largely determine the tornado threat
in a high shear/low instability environment. Outside of the
tornado threat, the strongest updrafts will also be capable of
producing low end severe wind gusts given limited near surface
inhibition.

Timing of the line of storms will be earliest out west with the
line taking shape after midnight and approaching the Metroplex by
daybreak. Farther south, at Waco, it should be during the mid-
morning hours and pushing into our eastern counties through the
late morning. All of this activity will shift east of the area
during the afternoon with lingering cloud cover and westerly winds
behind the front.

Dunn

&&

.LONG TERM... /NEW/
/Wednesday Onward/

Weather Summary: The long term period will feature well below
normal temperatures across North and Central Texas. The rest of
the work week will be rain-free, but low rain chances return to
the forecast this weekend and early next week.

Wednesday will feel more like mid December as the upper low
continues to translate toward the Great Lakes and a cooler and
drier airmass filters in. It will also likely be the warmest day
through the weekend with highs in the 50s and low 60s. The
passage of another cold front on Thursday will bring a reinforcing
shot of cold air, resulting in highs in the upper 40s across
North Texas and mid 50s across Central Texas through the weekend. The
combination of clear skies and light winds each night will promote
efficient radiational cooling and allow temperatures to fall into
the upper 20s across the Big County and 30s elsewhere.

The upper low is expected to stall over the Great Lakes region
through the first half of the weekend before progressing towards
the northeast, keeping North and Central Texas beneath persistent
northwest flow and generally precip-free. However, there are some
indications low rain chances may return across portions of
Central Texas on Saturday as a surface low develops along the Texas
Coast. The highest PoPs will likely be confined south and east of
the region on Saturday, but PoPs should increase Sunday night
into Monday as a shortwave approaches from the west/southwest.
There is still uncertainty among guidance on the evolution and
timing of these two features, which could potentially result in a
brief period of wintry precipitation, so have opted to stick
closely to the NBM on PoPs and temperatures and keep the mention
of wintry precip out of the forecast until there is better
agreement.

Garcia

&&

.AVIATION... /Issued 1104 PM CST Mon Dec 12 2022/
/06Z TAFs/

Moisture will continue to surge northward in response to a deep
low pressure system moving across the Central Rockies late this
evening. IFR to LIFR will remain in place across North and
Central Texas overnight with ceilings between 400 and 800 ft and
visibility between 2 and 5 miles in drizzle and mist. The cold
front associated with this system will move to near the Bowie
cornerpost between 09 and 11Z, the Metroplex TAF sites between 13
and 15Z and Waco between 14 and 16Z. A thin line of strong
thunderstorms will accompany the front with gusty winds and some
hail possible, especially across the Metroplex TAF sites. Once the
front passes, storms will end, west winds will increase, and
ceilings will lift. Conditions will likely become VFR at all TAF
sites by midday or a bit later.

A strong and gusty south to southeast wind tonight will turn to
the west with the passage of the front. Some crosswind issues
could arise for a few hours behind the front, but wind speeds
should fall below 15 knots before midday and below 10 knots after
sunset Tuesday.

79

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Dallas-Ft. Worth    69  47  58  37  51 / 100   5   0   0   0
Waco                71  46  61  34  55 / 100  10   5   0   0
Paris               65  45  56  35  48 / 100   5  10   0   0
Denton              68  41  56  32  50 / 100   0   0   0   0
McKinney            67  44  56  34  49 / 100   5   0   0   0
Dallas              68  48  57  38  51 / 100   5   0   0   0
Terrell             68  46  59  36  51 / 100   5   5   0   0
Corsicana           71  49  61  39  55 / 100  10  10   0   0
Temple              71  46  61  35  57 /  80  10   0   0   0
Mineral Wells       68  41  56  32  50 /  60   0   0   0   0

&&

.FWD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 13, 3:28 AM CST, 2 hours 7 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
328 AM CST Tue Dec 13 2022

TXZ091>095-100>107-115>123-129>135-141>148-156>162-174-175-140930-
Montague-Cooke-Grayson-Fannin-Lamar-Young-Jack-Wise-Denton-Collin-
Hunt-Delta-Hopkins-Stephens-Palo Pinto-Parker-Tarrant-Dallas-
Rockwall-Kaufman-Van Zandt-Rains-Eastland-Erath-Hood-Somervell-
Johnson-Ellis-Henderson-Comanche-Mills-Hamilton-Bosque-Hill-Navarro-
Freestone-Anderson-Lampasas-Coryell-Bell-McLennan-Falls-Limestone-
Leon-Milam-Robertson-
328 AM CST Tue Dec 13 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for North and Central Texas.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

A line of showers and thunderstorms will move through North Texas
through this afternoon. These storms will be capable of producing
isolated severe wind gusts, hail, and perhaps a tornado or two within
the line.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.
No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

The radar

The Dyess AFB radar (KDYX), 61 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 11:33 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

18 tornado, 8 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Eastland

When
December 13, 5:35 AM CST to 5:53 AM CST
Where
Eastland County, 3.83 mi SE of Staff to 7.85 mi NNE of Desdemona
Rating
EF2
Path length
11.13 mi
Path width
355 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.297, -98.668

The tornado began near CR 575 with tree and fence damage observed. It moved northeast and severely damaged a large forested area, uprooting and debarking large trees. A 2-story single family home near CR 2214 and CR 571 was severely damaged. Portions of the roof were peeled away, and a partial exterior wall collapse was sustained on the north side of the structure. Additionally, substantial interior damage was observed, along with blown out windows and missing exterior brick sections. A large hardwood tree was uprooted and fell onto the southeast side of the 2-story house as well. A covered brick outdoor kitchen was completely destroyed and farming equipment was lofted and damaged. Significant tree damage continued near CR 433. The tornado then moved onto another private property off of CR 488 and severely damaged a manufactured home, collapsing all exterior walls. A large metal frame shed used to house large farm equipment was also destroyed on the property. As the tornado tracked across farm land, tree damage continued near CR 488 and hay bale coverings were plastered on the fence line where it crossed the road. The tornado continued across ranch land, and as it crossed Highway 16, it continued to cause tree damage. The tornado began weakening as it continued its northeast track beyond Highway 16, but some tree damage was observed on CR 495 before the tornado finally lifted. Maximum estimated winds were 135 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Jack

When
December 13, 5:42 AM CST
Where
Jack County, 1.5 mi NNE of Hensley
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$20,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
33.170, -98.110

Reports of barns damaged along Hwy 281 to the southeast of Jacksboro. A tornado warning was in effect but the storm never produced a tornado in Jack County.

Tornado, Parker

When
December 13, 6:10 AM CST to 6:13 AM CST
Where
Parker County, 5.21 mi NW of Cool to 4.65 mi SSW of Whitt
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.07 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.879, -98.056

A brief EF-0 tornado affected western Parker County where tree damage was noted through the wooded terrain and open fields near Lamkin Road. Maximum estimated winds were 80 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Parker

When
December 13, 6:26 AM CST
Where
Parker County, 1.57 mi WNW of Poolville
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.986, -97.876

Large metal panels were peeled back on a large metal barn near Poolville.

Tornado, Palo Pinto

When
December 13, 6:31 AM CST to 6:44 AM CST
Where
Palo Pinto County, 5.11 mi ESE of Santo to 4.67 mi SSE of Brazos
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.7 mi
Path width
230 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.574, -98.138

An EF-1 tornado affected southeastern Palo Pinto County near Santo. The tornado touched down near the intersection of South Bosley Road and Single Oak Lane where tree damage and minor roof damage was noted. The tornado then moved northeast, crossing Highway 281 towards Live Oak Road where it produced damage to numerous outbuildings, including the complete destruction of a small home gym. The tornado lifted east of Live Oak Road. Maximum estimated winds were 110 MPH.

Tornado, Wise

When
December 13, 6:59 AM CST to 7:13 AM CST
Where
Wise County, 2.14 mi S of Paradise to 3.14 mi N of Herman
Rating
EF2
Path length
9.71 mi
Path width
370 yd
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.120, -97.656

An EF-2 tornado affected Wise County from southeast of Paradise to southeast of Decatur. The tornado started along Thompson Road where tree damage was noted along with minor structure damage. Moving northeast the tornado impacted structures and trees along CRs 4380 & 4396. The tornado appeared to strengthen and widen as it approached CR 4280 near CR 4191. The tornado struck two homes along CR 4191 causing EF-2 damage. Continuing northeast, the tornado caused EF-2 roof damage to two more homes along FM 730. The next notable damage was to an industrial park near Highway 287 and FM 2264. This area was rated EF-1. By this time, the tornado had narrowed in width. It continued to do minor damage until it lifted north of CR 4010. Maximum estimated winds were 125 mph.

Tornado, Parker

When
December 13, 7:00 AM CST to 7:10 AM CST
Where
Parker County, 4.35 mi NE of Brock to 4.83 mi SW of Weatherford
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.71 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.726, -97.879

An EF-0 tornado briefly affected Parker County on the southwest side of Greenwood, southwest of Weatherford. The tornado touched down just south of I-20 on Quanah Hill Road near Dennis Road where tree damage was noted along with damage to a nearby parked trailer. Moving northeast the tornado crossed Interstate 20 where multiple 18 wheelers were flipped over. Just north of Interstate 20, the tornado impacted a commercial warehouse/garage on Dennis Road where the overhead doors and a portion of the south wall collapsed outward while the overhead doors on the north side of the building collapsed inward. The tornado continued northeastward into a neighborhood north of Quanah Hill Road where additional tree damage was noted with additional minor damage along the street before the tornado lifted. Maximum estimated winds were 85 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Parker

When
December 13, 7:24 AM CST
Where
Parker County, 1.16 mi W of Weatherford Arpt
Measured
48 kt (55 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.750, -97.700

Damage to awnings at an apartment complex in Hudson Oaks. Some tree damage was also noted in this area.

Tornado, Erath

When
December 13, 7:34 AM CST to 7:37 AM CST
Where
Erath County, 1.19 mi SSW of Bluff Dale to 1.05 mi SSE of Bluff Dale
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.66 mi
Path width
44 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.333, -98.024

A brief EF-1 tornado affected Erath County near Bluff Dale. The tornado briefly touched down near Peninsula Drive where multiple, large oak trees were uprooted. The tornado lifted northeast across Lakeside Drive, uprooting numerous trees at three homes along Lanyard Drive. One home suffered significant loss of roofing materials. The tornado continued northeast towards County Road 172 before lifting. Maximum estimated winds were 95 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Hood

When
December 13, 7:43 AM CST
Where
Hood County, 2.3 mi SSW of Tolar to 1.85 mi SSW of Tolar
Measured
78 kt (90 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.372, -97.922

Large trees were uprooted by straight-line or RFD winds along Tolar Cemetery Road to the south of the town of Tolar. A sizeable wood barn was also destroyed.

Tornado, Cooke

When
December 13, 7:44 AM CST to 7:46 AM CST
Where
Cooke County, 3.28 mi WNW of Callisburg to 3.08 mi NW of Callisburg
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.44 mi
Path width
150 yd
Property damage
$30,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.723, -97.070

The tornado formed just northwest of the intersection of FM 371 and Cooke County Road 122, about 2 miles northwest of Callisburg. One residence just west of FM 371 sustained minor roof damage, a window broken due to a snapped tree limb, and a storage door buckled in. Substantial tree damage also occurred on the property surrounding this residence. The tornado crossed FM 371 and moved northeast through a grove of trees for approximately 400 yards. Substantial tree damage was observed within this part of the track. The tornado dissipated after transiting this grove of trees. Maximum estimated winds were 85 mph.

Tornado, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:10 AM CST to 8:12 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 0.22 mi WSW of Westover Hills to 0.3 mi WSW of Westworth
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.81 mi
Path width
25 yd
Property damage
$50,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.769, -97.434

A supercell embedded within the line of storms moved into the White Settlement/far northwestern Fort Worth area shortly after 8:00 AM. As the storm moved over the NAS JRB, video evidence shows a tornado developed near the control tower. Damage was observed to a metal warehouse building where the metal roof was peeled off and scattered across the taxiway. The tornado continued to track northeast damaging a fitness facility before dissipating just south of the commissary near the food court. The heaviest of the damage occurred to the fitness facility, where most of the sunshades were ripped off. Additional damage was observed to trees along the path of the tornado. Maximum estimated winds were 75 mph.

Tornado, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:14 AM CST to 8:16 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 0.67 mi SW of Lake Worth to 0.54 mi WSW of Lake Worth
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.18 mi
Path width
40 yd
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.794, -97.410

The parent mesocyclone that impacted the NAS JRB continued moving off to the northeast, developing another tornado that mainly impacted the Marion Sansom Park. Damage was confined to trees, with a few trees snapped near the top of the trunk. The tornado crossed Roberts Cut Off Rd, causing more tree damage and minor fence damage before dissipating as it entered the city of Sansom Park. Maximum estimated winds were 105 mph.

Tornado, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:18 AM CST to 8:20 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 0.92 mi NE of (Ftw)meacham Arpt Ft to 1.25 mi NE of (Ftw)meacham Arpt Ft
Rating
EF0
Path length
0.34 mi
Path width
25 yd
Property damage
$1,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.829, -97.339

Video evidence was received of a brief, EF0 tornado that crossed over the train tracks at the railyard east of Blue Mound Road and north of Meacham Blvd. The tornado knocked over a few rail cars. A few broken branches were noted east of the railyard. Maximum estimated winds were around 70 mph.

Hail, Johnson

When
December 13, 8:19 AM CST
Where
Johnson County, 1.81 mi NW of Godley
Measured
2 in hail
Property damage
$10,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.470, -97.550

A trained spotter measured 2-inch diameter hail just northwest of Godley, TX.

Thunderstorm Wind, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:22 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 0.58 mi W of (Ftw)meacham Arpt Ft
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
32.820, -97.360

The wall of a hangar was minimally damaged at Fort Worth Meacham Airport.

Tornado, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:34 AM CST to 8:40 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 2.35 mi WNW of Smithfield to 1.79 mi S of Keller Goode Arpt
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.85 mi
Path width
40 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.886, -97.206

An EF-1 tornado with maximum winds of 90 mph developed just west of Davis Blvd on Sayer Ln in North Richland Hills, causing damage to residential properties. Roof damage was observed, along with damage to trees, as the tornado moved to the northeast. Notable roof damage occurred to several businesses along Davis Blvd before moving over the NRH Tipps Canine Hollow Dog Park. The tornado crossed Northfield Park then moved into another residential neighborhood where additional tree and shingle damage was observed. The tornado crossed Precinct Line just north of Lavaca Trl and dissipated as it reached W. McDonwell School Rd.

Thunderstorm Wind, Johnson

When
December 13, 8:40 AM CST
Where
Johnson County, 1.08 mi NNW of Burleson
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.544, -97.327

A public report indicated trees uprooted near the intersection of Renfro Street and Highway 174 in Burleson, TX.

Tornado, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:42 AM CST to 8:49 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 1.26 mi W of Grapevine to 2.22 mi NNE of Grapevine
Rating
EF1
Path length
3.11 mi
Path width
150 yd
Injuries
5 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.928, -97.102

An EF-1 tornado moved through Grapevine beginning near the Mustang Elite Car Wash on Ira E Woods Ave south of Hwy 114. The tornado crossed Ira E Woods Ave causing significant roof damage to the Sam's Club. Large sections of the roof were peeled off leaving large holes. The tornado then damaged a storage unit facility and a Discount Tire store. Many of the windows of the Discount Tire lobby where blown out, and a few power poles next to the store were also damaged. The tornado continued moving northeast damaging trees and shingles in a residential area. Near the intersection of Northwest Highway & North Dove Road the tornado damaged another car wash and a restaurant. The tornado next caused damage to two HVACs at Grapevine Middle School. The next notable damage was to the Grapevine Service Center where significant roof damage was observed, and several garage doors where blown out. One small truck was also overturned. The tornado continued through a residential area where it caused minor damage to several trees and roofs, but it damaged several large trees at the Grapevine Cemetery. The tornado continued to weaken from here until it dissipated near the Glass Cactus on the Gaylord Texan Resort property. Maximum estimated winds were 110 mph.

Thunderstorm Wind, Johnson

When
December 13, 8:46 AM CST
Where
Johnson County, 2.23 mi SE of Lake Pat Cleburne
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Property damage
$2,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.300, -97.390

A trained spotter shared a video of a large metal outbuilding being blown onto Highway 174 south of Cleburne, TX.

Tornado, Tarrant

When
December 13, 8:49 AM CST to 8:51 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 3.19 mi NE of Grapevine to 3.93 mi NE of Grapevine
Rating
EF1
Path length
0.75 mi
Path width
100 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
32.965, -97.044

A brief EF-1 tornado damaged parts of Grapevine Mills Mall including portions of the roof near the food court, paneling and HVACs on the roof of the mall, and the walls around the Burlington store. The tornado tracked north where it damaged some roofs in the Terrawood Apartment complex. There was also some minor tree damage in between the mall and the apartment complex. The tornado dissipated shortly after that. Maximum estimated winds were 100 mph.

Hail, Johnson

When
December 13, 9:01 AM CST
Where
Johnson County, 1.88 mi WSW of Burleson
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
32.520, -97.350

A public report of quarter-sized hail was received just south of Burleson, TX.

Hail, Tarrant

When
December 13, 9:10 AM CST
Where
Tarrant County, 2.71 mi SW of Webb
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.600, -97.100

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail about 3 miles north-northeast of Mansfield, TX.

Hail, Dallas

When
December 13, 9:20 AM CST
Where
Dallas County, 1.5 mi SSW of Duncanville
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.630, -96.910

A trained spotter reported quarter sized hail about 1 mile south of Duncanville, TX.

Thunderstorm Wind, Dallas

When
December 13, 9:32 AM CST
Where
Dallas County, (Rbd)redbird Arpt Da
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
32.680, -96.870

A 62 MPH wind gust was measured by the Automated Surface Observation System at Dallas Executive Airport.

Tornado, Collin

When
December 13, 9:47 AM CST to 9:57 AM CST
Where
Collin County, 1.66 mi W of Blue Ridge to 2.31 mi NNW of Pike
Rating
EF2
Path length
7.52 mi
Path width
225 yd
Continued into
Fannin, Tx (FWD)
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.298, -96.429

An EF-2 tornado affected Collin and Fannin Counties from west of Blue Ridge to northwest of Bailey with damage noted around the northwestern side of Leonard. The tornado touched down on the west side of Blue Ridge along FM 545 where tree damage and structure damage was noted. Moving northeast the tornado impacted the athletic fields near the junior high and high school with several free standing light poles bent near the ground, the complete collapse of the brick dug outs near the baseball field, and damage to trees, fences, and other equipment around the property. The tornado appeared to strengthen as it struck 3 manufactured homes just east of the schools where two of the single wide trailers rolled, and the walls and roof of the homes became separated from the undercarriage. The next notable damage occurred in northeast Collin County where a double wide manufactured home rolled and collapsed leading to 1 injury from occupant entrapment. The narrow path of tree and structural damage continued across the county line into Fannin County to the west and north of Leonard. The tornado continued to do damage to several structures including a water plant and several single family homes until it lifted near State Highway 11 west of Bailey. Maximum estimated winds were 125 mph.

Tornado, Fannin

When
December 13, 9:57 AM CST to 10:13 AM CST
Where
Fannin County, 3.23 mi ESE of Nobility to 1.2 mi NW of Bailey
Rating
EF2
Path length
10.09 mi
Path width
225 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.349, -96.320

This is a continuation of the tornado that began in Collin County near Blue Ridge. An EF-2 tornado affected Collin and Fannin Counties from west of Blue Ridge to northwest of Bailey with damage noted around the northwestern side of Leonard. The tornado touched down on the west side of Blue Ridge along FM 545 where tree damage and structure damage was noted. Moving northeast the tornado impacted the athletic fields near the junior high and high school with several free standing light poles bent near the ground, the complete collapse of the brick dug outs near the baseball field, and damage to trees, fences, and other equipment around the property. The tornado appeared to strengthen as it struck 3 manufactured homes just east of the schools where two of the single wide trailers rolled, and the walls and roof of the homes became separated from the undercarriage. The next notable damage occurred in northeast Collin County where a double wide manufactured home rolled and collapsed leading to 1 injury from occupant entrapment. The narrow path of tree and structural damage continued across the county line into Fannin County to the west and north of Leonard. The tornado continued to do damage to several structures including a water plant and several single family homes until it lifted near State Highway 11 west of Bailey. Maximum estimated winds were 125 mph.

Hail, Rockwall

When
December 13, 10:07 AM CST
Where
Rockwall County, 2.22 mi NW of Heath
Measured
1 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.850, -96.480

A trained spotter reported quarter-sized hail near Heath, TX.

Tornado, Hunt

When
December 13, 10:12 AM CST to 10:14 AM CST
Where
Hunt County, 5.5 mi SSE of Bailey to 4.82 mi SE of Bailey
Rating
EF1
Path length
1.64 mi
Path width
50 yd
Continued into
Fannin, Tx (FWD)
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.357, -96.133

An EF-1 tornado affected Hunt and Fannin Counties near Wolfe City. The tornado touched down near FM 816 near Loring Creek in Hunt County where tree and structural damage was noted. Moving northeast the tornado crossed the county line into Fannin County where additional tree and structural damage was noted near State Highway 11. The tornado continued northeast through southern Fannin County where it moved through a solar farm destroying a path of panels. By this time, the tornado had weakened with the last notable damage found near Speaker Jimmy Turman Road where it continued to do minor damage before lifting. Maximum estimated winds were 90 mph.

Hail, Rockwall

When
December 13, 10:13 AM CST
Where
Rockwall County, 1.8 mi NW of Chisholm
Measured
2.5 in hail
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
32.850, -96.390

Emergency management reported tennis ball sized hail near McLendon-Chisolm, TX in Rockwall County.

Tornado, Fannin

When
December 13, 10:14 AM CST to 10:22 AM CST
Where
Fannin County, 4.82 mi SE of Bailey to 4.31 mi SE of Gober
Rating
EF1
Path length
4.96 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.376, -96.117

This is a continuation of the tornado that started in northern Hunt County. An EF-1 tornado affected Hunt and Fannin Counties near Wolfe City. The tornado touched down near FM 816 near Loring Creek in Hunt County where tree and structural damage was noted. Moving northeast the tornado crossed the county line into Fannin County where additional tree and structural damage was noted near State Highway 11. The tornado continued northeast through southern Fannin County where it moved through a solar farm destroying a path of panels. By this time, the tornado had weakened with the last notable damage found near Speaker Jimmy Turman Road where it continued to do minor damage before lifting. Maximum estimated winds were 90 mph.

Hail, Rockwall

When
December 13, 10:22 AM CST
Where
Rockwall County, 1.35 mi ESE of Blackland
Measured
1.5 in hail
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
32.890, -96.330

A trained spotter reported ping-pong ball sized hail about 5 miles southeast of Fate, TX.

Tornado, Lamar

When
December 13, 10:45 AM CST to 10:57 AM CST
Where
Lamar County, 1.07 mi NNW of Petty to 2.82 mi S of Sumner
Rating
EF2
Path length
10.21 mi
Path width
200 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
33.614, -95.827

The tornado formed in open pastureland west of FM 38, approximately 1.5 miles west of Petty, TX. The tornado moved northeast, crossing FM 38 and significantly damaging a metal roofing system at a commercial establishment. Approximately half of the metal roof and siding panels were removed, and metal support beams were ripped from their anchors. Damage at this location was consistent with high end EF-1 tornado wind speeds. The tornado also impacted 2 metal buildings immediately northeast of this main commercial establishment. The tornado continued toward the northeast, crossing County Road 35020 and causing minor EF-0 tree and shingle damage to two residences along CR 35020. The tornado continued to travel northeast, eventually impacting 3 residences near FM 38 and CR 34020. The most significant damage occurred to a large combination metal system barn/residence. Most of this structure was destroyed, with large portions of the metal roofing and siding removed. Large metal beams were dislodged from their anchors and several were severely twisted. Damage here was consistent with low end EF-2 wind speeds of approximately 115 mph. Adjacent structures suffered less significant roof damage consistent with EF-0/EF-1 winds. The tornado traveled northeast for an additional three quarters of a mile, impacting some outbuildings and trees with EF-0 winds. Dissipation occurred shortly after crossing CR 33040 approximately 3.5 miles west of Hopewell. Maximum estimated winds were 115 mph.

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
Hail
Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Texas, 2022Warnings in Texas, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1065981, 1068993, 1065985, 1073350, 1065982, 1065986, 1065983, 1073335, 1065984, 1073338, 1065987, 1065988, 1065991, 1065992, 1072246, 1073343, 1065993, 1072254, 1065994, 1072255, 1065995, 1072247, 1072248, 1072249, 1072253, 1065999, 1066000, 1072250, 1066001, 1072251, 1066003, 1072252, 1066002.