Texas, 2022

Flash Flood in Texas, August 21, 2022

August 21, 2022 · NWS LUB · 1 event in 1 county or zone

A moisture-rich monsoon fetch, infused by tropical moisture from a wave that moved off the Gulf of Mexico and through South Texas, brought significant amounts of moisture into West Texas. The approach of an upper level storm system well to our north and northwest caused the fetch of monsoon moisture to bend squarely over West Texas.

Where it happened

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  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LUB wrote it up.

A moisture-rich monsoon fetch, infused by tropical moisture from a wave that moved off the Gulf of Mexico and through South Texas, brought significant amounts of moisture into West Texas. The approach of an upper level storm system well to our north and northwest caused the fetch of monsoon moisture to bend squarely over West Texas. In addition to embedded disturbances within the monsoon, a couple of weak frontal boundaries moved southward into the region. Working together, the moisture, mid-level disturbances, and low-level boundaries generated widespread showers and thunderstorms. The increasingly tropical airmass led to very efficient rain rates and locally heavy rainfall through the evening and overnight hours from the 20th into the 21st.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Lubbock, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 20, 11:40 PM CST, 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 20, 11:40 PM CST, 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
1240 AM CDT Sun Aug 21 2022

...New AVIATION...

.SHORT TERM...
(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 222 PM CDT Sat Aug 20 2022

Current surface analysis shows a weak cold front situated near
Amarillo extending northeast towards the surface low in eastern
Iowa. As this front interacts with the mid-level trough to our west,
widespread heavy rainfall is likely to occur areawide in the
forecast area this afternoon and through the day tomorrow. The rich
Pacific moisture combined with strong forcing for ascent will lead
to numerous areas of heavy rain and some thunderstorms. The greatest
risk will be the possibility of localized flooding. Given how dry
the region has been recently, soil infiltration rates may be lower
and lead to greater runoff. Despite this, we have decided against
issuing a flood watch due to the lack of widespread potential,
however it is possible that some locations may receive enough heavy
rain for minor flooding this evening through tomorrow. Rainfall
totals will generally be around 1-3" with some greater totals
possible in areas that receive more persistent heavy rain. Rain is
expected to linger into tomorrow afternoon for some locations in the
CWA especially in the eastern portion before we see a break in
precipitation. Temperatures will be cooler tomorrow afternoon due to
the rainfall and cloud cover. However if rain and clouds clear
faster than expected, temps may rise quickly, particularly in the
southern portion of the forecast area.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Sunday night through next Friday)
Issued at 222 PM CDT Sat Aug 20 2022

Surface high pressure will begin to push the cold front south of the
FA beginning tomorrow evening/night. This will result in diminishing
rain chances tomorrow night into Monday morning. Temps will remain
cool on Monday as surface flow remains out of the east and skies
remain cloud through much of the day. The forecast remains fairly
quiet past Monday as upper ridging builds across the Four Corners
and the upper height gradient becomes relaxed. While chances remain
low, there is potential for a few afternoon showers and
thunderstorms mainly across the southern Rolling Plains mid to late
week. Coverage would be isolated at best given no organized lift
outside of a few weak upper level disturbances. Rain chances could
return by the weekend as upper ridging is eroded by an upper level
trough pushing across the central CONUS bringing another front
southward.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1237 AM CDT Sun Aug 21 2022

IFR to MVFR conditions are expected throughout the TAF period.
Areas of rain with low cigs will remain. Thunder should remain
isolated.

&&

.LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

AVIATION...04
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 20, 5:51 PM CST, 6 hours 39 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Lubbock TX
651 PM CDT Sat Aug 20 2022

TXZ021>044-220000-
Parmer-Castro-Swisher-Briscoe-Hall-Childress-Bailey-Lamb-Hale-Floyd-
Motley-Cottle-Cochran-Hockley-Lubbock-Crosby-Dickens-King-Yoakum-
Terry-Lynn-Garza-Kent-Stonewall-
651 PM CDT Sat Aug 20 2022

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the South Plains, Rolling
Plains, and the far Southern Texas Panhandle.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Periods of rain showers and thunderstorms will continue to bring the
threat of moderate to heavy rainfall across the entire outlook area
this evening and overnight. Although heavy rainfall has been spotty
the past 24 hours, the atmosphere remains capable of producing heavy
rainfall rates as monsoon moisture and an upper-level disturbance
pass across the region. Excessive rainfall may result in localized
flooding concerns.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

Widespread showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue on
Sunday, then start to decrease in coverage Sunday night into Monday.
Although severe weather is not expected, heavy rainfall is possible
which may produce localized flooding.

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 72 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 06:32 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Hockley

When
August 21, 12:30 AM CST to 3:30 AM CST
Where
Hockley County, 3.64 mi S of Pep to 3.01 mi SSE of Pep
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
33.768, -102.580

The Texas Department of Transportation reported that a portion of Farm to Market Road 597 was closed due to water over the roadway approximately three miles south of Pep. Radar imagery revealed that storms repeatedly trained over northeastern Hockley County for several hours. Although radar reflectivities were not incredibly high during this time, the repeated storms and very efficient rainfall production led to localized flooding.

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, August 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1041356.