South Dakota, 2022

Blizzard in South Dakota, December 14 to 16, 2022

December 14 to 16, 2022 · NWS ABR · 25 events in 25 counties and zones

A strong low pressure system produced snow and heavy snow prior to the onset of strong northwesterly winds and periods of additional snow, which resulted in blizzard or ground blizzard conditions across much of central and northeastern South Dakota for extended periods of time from the morning of December 14th through the afternoon of December 16th. Heavy snow of at least 6 inches in 12 hours…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 25 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
25

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABR wrote it up.

A strong low pressure system produced snow and heavy snow prior to the onset of strong northwesterly winds and periods of additional snow, which resulted in blizzard or ground blizzard conditions across much of central and northeastern South Dakota for extended periods of time from the morning of December 14th through the afternoon of December 16th. Heavy snow of at least 6 inches in 12 hours was recorded from December 15th into the 16th in conjunction with the blizzard conditions across Marshall, Day, Codington, Grant and Roberts Counties. Winds gusted generally between 45 and 60 mph, with the highest recorded gusts including 63 mph at Pierre, 61 mph 10 miles SW of the Chantler Creek Rec Area, 59 mph 3 miles N of Gann Valley, and 58 mph 3 miles SE of Reliance.

The South Dakota Department of Transportation placed nearly the entire state under No Travel Advised or had road closures by Thursday, as numerous roads had become impassable. I90 closed from Chamberlain to Rapid City from 10am CST on Tue Dec 13th through mid-day Sat Dec 17th (from Kadoka to Chamberlain), and I29 closed from Watertown to the ND border from 7pm Wed Dec 14th through 9am Sat Dec 17th. Several dozens of semi drivers were stranded for consecutive days and nights at the Coffee Cup Fuel Stop in Vivian, and numerous other vehicle accidents and rescues occurred as well. Additionally, power outages were reported across the area, and school was cancelled at numerous locations for multiple consecutive days.

The blizzard was just one component of a highly impactful, major winter storm. This storm was severe, widespread and prolonged in nature, and produced freezing rain, heavy snow and/or blizzard conditions from December 12th through 16th across the region. A Major Disaster Declaration was declared on February 27th by Governor Noem for several counties across central and northeastern South Dakota for winter weather from December 12-25th.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Aberdeen, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 14, 5:29 AM CST, 4 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 14, 5:29 AM CST, 4 hours 31 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 14, 4:23 AM CST, 5 hours 37 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Aberdeen SD
423 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

MNZ039-046-SDZ003>011-015>023-033>037-045-048-051-151030-
Traverse-Big Stone-Corson-Campbell-McPherson-Brown-Marshall-Roberts-
Walworth-Edmunds-Day-Dewey-Potter-Faulk-Spink-Clark-Codington-Grant-
Hamlin-Deuel-Stanley-Sully-Hughes-Hyde-Hand-Jones-Lyman-Buffalo-
423 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022 /323 AM MST Wed Dec 14 2022/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for west central Minnesota,
central South Dakota, north central South Dakota and northeast
South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Today and tonight.

After a lull in the precipitation overnight, light to moderate snow
will develop across the area on the back side of the lingering storm
system. Additional accumulations are expected today and tonight.
Northwest winds will increase into the 25 to 40 mph range across
central South Dakota this afternoon, then across the east tonight.
The combination of falling snow and strong winds will likely result
in reduced visibility at times.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday.

Light to moderate snow will continue Thursday and Friday, with
additional snow accumulations expected. Strong northwest winds of 25
to 40 mph will also continue Thursday into the day Friday. The
combination of falling snow and strong winds will likely result in
reduced visibility at times. Arctic air follows the system for a
prolonged period, with highs in the single digits and lows below
zero through the weekend into next week.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not expected at this time.

Parkin

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 14, 9:31 AM CST, 29 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 14, 9:33 AM CST, 27 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 14, 9:38 AM CST, 22 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 14, 9:40 AM CST, 20 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 14, 9:53 AM CST, 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, Dec 14, 9:57 AM CST, 3 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

25 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Jones

When
December 14, 10:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Jones forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.961, -100.690 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periods of only slight improvement in visibility took place during the overnights.

Blizzard, Lyman

When
December 14, 10:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Lyman forecast zone
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
43.896, -99.847 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periods of only slight improvement in visibility took place during the overnights.

Blizzard, Hand

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Hand forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.548, -99.005 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Campbell

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Campbell forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.771, -100.052 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Walworth

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Walworth forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.430, -100.032 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, McPherson

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
McPherson forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.766, -99.221 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Edmunds

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Edmunds forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.419, -99.215 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Faulk

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Faulk forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.071, -99.145 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Spink

When
December 15, 3:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Spink forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.938, -98.346 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Stanley

When
December 15, 6:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Stanley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.412, -100.736 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hughes

When
December 15, 6:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Hughes forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.389, -99.996 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Buffalo

When
December 15, 6:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Buffalo forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.076, -99.205 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hyde

When
December 15, 6:00 AM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Hyde forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.547, -99.487 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Brown

When
December 15, 9:00 AM CST to December 16, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Brown forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.590, -98.352 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Marshall

When
December 15, 9:00 AM CST to December 16, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Marshall forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.759, -97.598 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Day

When
December 15, 9:00 AM CST to December 16, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Day forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.367, -97.607 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Clark

When
December 15, 9:00 AM CST to December 16, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Clark forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.858, -97.729 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Roberts

When
December 15, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Roberts forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.630, -96.946 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Grant

When
December 15, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Grant forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.172, -96.768 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Codington

When
December 15, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Codington forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.978, -97.189 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Hamlin

When
December 15, 10:00 AM CST to 2:00 PM CST
Where
Hamlin forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
44.674, -97.188 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Sully

When
December 15, 1:00 PM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Sully forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
44.716, -100.132 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Potter

When
December 15, 1:00 PM CST to December 16, 3:00 PM CST
Where
Potter forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
45.065, -99.957 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Corson

When
December 15, 5:00 PM CST to December 16, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Corson forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.709, -101.197 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Blizzard, Dewey

When
December 15, 5:00 PM CST to December 16, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Dewey forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.157, -100.872 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1073609, 1073611, 1073615, 1073618, 1073619, 1073620, 1073621, 1073622, 1073623, 1069040, 1073612, 1073613, 1073614, 1073624, 1073625, 1073626, 1073627, 1073628, 1073629, 1073630, 1073631, 1073616, 1073617, 1069038, 1069039.