Louisiana, 2022

Tornadoes and Flash Flooding in Louisiana, December 14, 2022

December 14, 2022 · NWS LIX · 11 events in 9 counties and zones

A strong upper level disturbance and surface low produced several supercell thunderstorms with embedded tornadoes across Southeast Louisiana and Southern Mississippi during the late afternoon and evening hours of Wednesday December 14, 2022. These supercell thunderstorms produced straight line wind damage and a several tornadoes in the area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
1
Injuries
18
Property damage
$150 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LIX wrote it up.

A strong upper level disturbance and surface low produced several supercell thunderstorms with embedded tornadoes across Southeast Louisiana and Southern Mississippi during the late afternoon and evening hours of Wednesday December 14, 2022. These supercell thunderstorms produced straight line wind damage and a several tornadoes in the area. Two EF-2 tornados impacted portions of the New Orleans metro area in St. Charles Parish, and in Jefferson, Orleans, and St. Bernard Parishes.

6 tornadoes have been confirmed from this event. These tornadoes have been determined to range in strength from EF0 to EF2 after NWS storm surveys were conducted. The St. Charles tornado resulted in 8 injuries and 1 fatality.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS New Orleans, LA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 14, 6:33 AM CST, 5 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 14, 6:33 AM CST, 5 hours 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service New Orleans LA
633 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

...New UPDATE, AVIATION...

.UPDATE...
Issued at 619 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

Zone forecast updated for Tornado Watch 587 through 19z mainly
north and west of Lake Pontchartrain, which does NOT include New
Orleans metro area at this time. We do anticipate watches during
the afternoon hours, so areas not currently in the watch should
not let their guard down today.

May not see a lot of eastward progress of the line of
thunderstorms over the next couple of hours while we wait for the
shortwave over Texas to approach the area. This could allow areas
to the southeast to destabilize more than previously forecast.
Still potential for low pressure to develop to our north, which
would back surface winds somewhat, enhancing tornado potential. A
very quick look at the lower levels of the 12z LIX upper air
sounding continues to show sufficient shear and instability for
severe weather although locally, moisture levels dropped slightly
from the 00z sounding (1.45 to 1.25). Expect that to recover over
the next few hours.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Today through Thursday)
Issued at 417 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

Main forecast issues for the entire forecast package occur in the
first 18 hours of the forecast...today and this evening.
Significant severe weather and excessive rainfall threats,
especially from the Interstate 10 corridor northward.

Stacked deep upper low centered over Nebraska early this morning
with one shortwave rotating around the low near Kansas City, and a
second near the Texas-New Mexico border. Some weak hints of a
meso-low trying to develop over the Mississippi Delta north of
Vicksburg along the occlusion. A nearly solid line of convection
extended from northeast Mississippi to near Jackson to Lake
Charles at 3 AM CST, just now entering the northwest corner of our
CWA. Ahead of the convection, the entire area is in the warm
sector with temperatures 70-75F and dew points upper 60s and lower
70s. Soundings are plenty supportive of severe weather with MUCAPE
values of 1500 J/kg or greater, 0-1km SRH of 250 m2/s2, shear near
50 knots and precipitable water values around 1.50 inches. Current
line of convection may not make much more eastward progress over
the next 3 to 6 hours, until the Texas-New Mexico shortwave lifts
northeastward toward the middle Mississippi River Valley. Current
Tornado Watch 586 for northwest portions of our area likely to be
replaced around 12Z. There have been multiple tornado warnings to
our north and west overnight, and as the shortwave lifts
northeast that may back surface winds a bit more, making the
situation even more conducive for tornadic development. There may
be multiple rounds of thunderstorms, producing 2 inch/hour
rainfallrates today. Widespread 2-4 inch rainfall amounts likely,
and can't rule out spot max totals exceeding 6 inches. Current
Flood Watch looks fine. System is expected to become more
progressive later this afternoon/evening, so an eastward expansion
into Harrison and Jackson Counties along the Mississippi coast
may not be necessary.

Current indications are that convection should move east of the
Mississippi coast by mid evening (9 PM or so), with cooler and
drier air behind it.

There's been some very minor coastal inundation in Hancock County
at high tide early this morning with the southeasterly winds.
Water should subside somewhat later this morning, and wind shift
to northwest should occur several hours prior to the main high
tide cycle tonight, so no current plans for a coastal flood
advisory. Day shift may also need to assess potential Wind
Advisory if pressure gradient tightens very much.

Thursday will be cooler/drier/sunny with highs probably only
60-65.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Thursday night through Tuesday)
Issued at 417 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

A fast moving shortwave will move along the zonal flow across the
area on Saturday. Still a split between the GFS and ECMWF
solutions whether any significant moisture will exist over land.
Can't rule out a light precipitation event along the coast
during the day on Saturday with the emphasis on light amounts.
Beyond that system, quite a bit of disagreement between the
globals on shortwaves moving through the zonal flow, with the GFS
being quicker than the ECMWF. This could bring precipitation back
into the area as early as Monday afternoon/night.

At this point, any subfreezing temperatures Sunday morning would
occur well after precipitation ends, so no threat of wintry
precipitation with that event. Spread in forecast temperature
guidance from Sunday through Tuesday is fairly small, so no
significant adjustments made from NBM on highs. For overnight
lows, went closer to the 25th percentile of NBM.

With holiday travel occurring just beyond the forecast period,
would note that there is a LARGE spread in forecast solutions as
we approach Christmas with significant differences in where a cold
air mass will be. The GFS solutions focus the cold air over the
Mississippi River Valley, with the ECMWF solutions focusing on New
England. By the end of next week, 18z 2 meter temperatures in the
ensemble means have differences of 20F or greater. Any confidence
in a particular forecast solution should be considered low.

&&

.AVIATION...
(12Z TAFS)
Issued at 619 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

Current conditions range from IFR northwest to VFR southeast.
Likely to be direct impacts from TSRA at all terminals at some
point during the daytime hours with IFR or lower visibilities and
perhaps ceilings. Have tried to provide a 2-3 hour window of TEMPO
conditions with TSRA but these may need adjusted. Certainly could
see gradient wind gusts to 25-30 knots outside of convection at
most terminals today. Cold front passage during the late afternoon
and evening hours will end threat of TSRA, with eventual
improvement of ceilings/visibilities to VFR after 06z Thursday.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 417 AM CST Wed Dec 14 2022

Will continue Small Craft Advisory today, with wind shift
occurring tonight. Much of the forecast period will have some sort
of hazardous weather headlines over at least the open waters.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
MCB  72  42  60  35 / 100  20   0   0
BTR  75  44  63  38 / 100  10   0   0
ASD  79  46  65  37 / 100  60   0   0
MSY  78  51  63  47 /  90  50   0   0
GPT  76  48  65  39 /  90  90   0   0
PQL  76  47  63  37 /  80 100   0   0

&&

.LIX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
LA...Flood Watch through this evening for LAZ034>037-039-046>048-
     056>060-064-065-071-076>090.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Thursday for GMZ530-532-534.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Thursday for GMZ536-538-550-
     552-555-557-570-572-575-577.

MS...Flood Watch through this evening for MSZ068>071-077-080.

GM...Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Thursday for GMZ532-534.

     Small Craft Advisory until 6 AM CST Thursday for GMZ538-550-552-
     555-557-570-572-575-577.

&&

SHORT TERM...RW
LONG TERM....RW
AVIATION...RW
MARINE...RW

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 14, 10:02 AM CST, 1 hour 56 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA
1002 AM CST WED DEC 14 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1000 AM     FLASH FLOOD      1 E CROSBY              31.28N 91.05W
12/14/2022                   AMITE              MS   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            CARS FLOODED AND WATER IN HOMES IN CROSBY.

&&

JZ
Local storm report, Dec 14, 10:40 AM CST, 1 hour 18 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NEW ORLEANS LA
1040 AM CST WED DEC 14 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1000 AM     FLASH FLOOD      3 NNE FORT ADAMS        31.13N 91.52W
12/14/2022                   WILKINSON          MS   PUBLIC

            IMPASSIBLE ROAD FLOODING ALONG LAKE MARY RD.
            FLOODING NEAR HWY 24 AND PERCY CREEK SAND
            RD.

&&

JZ

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 tornado, 2 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Tornado, Tangipahoa

When
December 14, 11:58 AM CST to 12:10 PM CST
Where
Tangipahoa County, 3.89 mi SSE of Loranger to 1.37 mi ESE of Husser
Rating
EF1
Path length
6.84 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$5,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.580, -90.370

A tornado dropped down near Chappepeela Road, damaging a shed near noon. It continued northeast, tearing a shed in half and throwing it downstream about 100 yards. The tornado tracked northeast, flipping and turning over a shed as it reached Averett Road. A few small trees, less than 10 feet tall, were downed at this location. The tornado continued northeast. It torn down and threw sections of residential wood fencing as it crossed Beau Place Lane and Allen Drive. One home on Allen drive had around half a dozen hardwoods snapped or uprooted, consistent with wind speeds of 100 mph. The path width at this point was the greatest at 50 yards. The rest of the tornado track was in inaccessible woods area. Video evidence showed the tornado |racking through this wooded and field area north of Highway 40 and west of Highway 445. High resolution satellite imagery provided proof of tree damage and defoliation through this area north of Hwy 40 and west of Hwy 445 which was supported by video evidence and existence of a tornado debris signature on KLIX. The tornado lifted after reaching Highway 445 at approximately 12:10 PM CST.

Tornado, St. Charles

When
December 14, 2:20 PM CST to 2:33 PM CST
Where
St. Charles County, 2.76 mi WSW of Killona to 1.38 mi WNW of La Branch
Rating
EF2
Path length
9.85 mi
Path width
75 yd
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Injuries
8 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.980, -90.520

NWS Storm Survey found damage consistent with an EF-2 tornado with max winds of 120 mph and a max width of 75 yards in Killona/Montz, LA in St Charles Parish. The tornado touched down near the St Charles Sheriff s Office and Nelson Coleman Correctional Facility at 2:21PM, where it tore off some of the metal roofing sheets and tossed them across a nearby field. The tornado moved northeastward across Hwy 3141, Hwy 3127, and Adams street, snapping small trees and large branches. It then strengthened and crossed Railroad Drive and Schoolhouse Rds, where it destroyed 2 mobile homes and tossed and flipped another mobile home into a neighboring house. It uplifted the roofs of nearby houses and carried them away. Some houses lost their exterior walls. It then continued northeastward and crossed River Rd west of Waterford 3 Nuclear Facility. It crossed the Mississippi River, River Rd (628), and Etienne St. On Etienne St and River Rd, it tore the roof off of a home near the levee and shifted a mobile home off of its foundation. It also broke large branches off of a few trees. It continued northeastward, crossing Vickers Ln where it snapped a large oak tree and tore the porch off of a house. It also damaged the windows in vehicles at the nearby Cembell Industries, Inc. The tornado continued northeastward paralleling 628 (CC rd), where it snapped a few trees and broke off some large branches. It continued|northeastward across the Kansas Southern Railroad before lifting just before E Airline Hwy at 2:26PM. High resolution satellite coupled with radar imagery indicated the tornado deviated northward briefly toward Prescot Road after crossing Airline Hwy, but then turned east-northeast causing tree damage and defoliation per NDVI differencing. The tornado debris signature on KLIX and NDVI differencing supported the continuation of this path to the shore of Lake Pontchartrain and it's likely the tornado continued into the lake. Preliminarily, there was 1 fatality and 8 injuries associated with this tornado.

Tornado, St. Tammany

When
December 14, 2:54 PM CST to 3:05 PM CST
Where
St. Tammany County, 0.6 mi E of Covington Arpt to 0.6 mi W of Talisheek
Rating
EF0
Path length
7.7 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
30.450, -89.970

A combination of storm reports, radar tornado debris signature, and high resolution satellite analysis of the prospective damage path have enabled the confirmation of a weak tornado that tracked over largely rural areas of St. Tammany Parish during the afternoon of 12/14/2022. Radar data and land change analysis indicate the tornado peaked in intensity northeast of Firetower Rd, just after passing the end of Dogwood Rd.

Tornado, Terrebonne

When
December 14, 3:02 PM CST to 3:05 PM CST
Where
Terrebonne County, 1.13 mi NNE of Mulberry to 1.55 mi SE of Houma
Rating
EF0
Path length
1.63 mi
Path width
50 yd
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.565, -90.723

A tornado touched down around 3:02 PM CST on Bayou Dularge Rd, rolling an RV trailer and downing some fences. It continued to the northeast and crossed the Bayou Dularge bridge causing minor damage to the Chet Morrison Contractors buildings. There, at 3:03 PM CST, the tornado took all of the roofing panel off of an entrance shed as well as peeled some of the siding and roof off of a large metal warehouse. The tornado also snapped small tree branches before continuing its path to the northeast across the Intercoastal Waterway and Houma Canal and into the east side of Houma. At 3:05 PM CST, the tornado ended its path shortly after entering the east side of Houma as it peeled off roofing panels off a home on Cleveland St when the front porch came off of the house. The tornado also produced some siding damage and minor tree damage on Cleveland St before lifting as it approached Laban Avenue. Peak wind speed was estimated at 85 mph.

Flash Flood, Washington

When
December 14, 3:45 PM CST to 4:45 PM CST
Where
Washington County, 0.64 mi ENE of Bogalusa Arpt to 2.49 mi SSE of Bogalusa
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
30.803, -89.840

Several streets across Bogalusa were flooded by heavy rainfall.

Tornado, Jefferson

When
December 14, 3:49 PM CST to 3:59 PM CST
Where
Jefferson County, 0.41 mi ESE of Westwego Arpt to 0.78 mi NE of Gouldsboro
Rating
EF2
Path length
6.09 mi
Path width
200 yd
Continued into
Orleans, La (LIX)
Injuries
2 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$50 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.877, -90.124

The tornado touched down just west of Luther Dr, causing roof damage to a home near the intersection with Mather Dr. It moved northeastward causing damage to trees and roofs, with significant damage to three homes near the intersection of Betty St and|Deana St. Just after passing the intersection of Ames Blvd and August Ave, it pushed a large set of bleachers off its foundation at Archbishop Shaw HS. Widespread tree damage was also observed here. The tornado continued northeast into Marrero and Harvey where it caused widespread structural damage along its path. A couple homes on the west side of Harvey suffered complete loss of their roofs with multiple walls collapsed, and were also shifted from their foundations. Other homes along the path in this area suffered minor roof and wall damage. The tornado weakened as it moved east-northeast into Gretna, causing damage mostly to trees. It then strengthened again as it approached approached the Westbank Expressway in far eastern Gretna. In the vicinity of Cook St and Theard St, several homes were severely damaged, with portions of roof structure removed, and one home was completely shifted from its foundation.

Tornado, Orleans

When
December 14, 3:59 PM CST to 4:02 PM CST
Where
Orleans County, 0.78 mi NE of Gouldsboro to 2.89 mi NE of Gouldsboro
Rating
EF2
Path length
2.12 mi
Path width
200 yd
Continued into
St. Bernard, La (LIX)
Injuries
4 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$50 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.927, -90.040

The tornado entered into Orleans Parish from Jefferson Parish as it crossed the Westbank Expressway. Moving into Algiers, the tornado again caused significant structural damage along Tita St. One home was shifted from its foundation and began to roll over, being completely destroyed in the process. Three others suffered significant roof structure loss or partial wall collapse. A church was also|shifted from its foundation and destroyed on Wiltz Ln. The tornado then crossed the river, exiting Orleans Parish and entering into St. Bernard Parish.

Tornado, St. Bernard

When
December 14, 4:02 PM CST to 4:06 PM CST
Where
St. Bernard County, 0.78 mi WSW of Arabi to 1.65 mi NE of Arabi
Rating
EF2
Path length
2.38 mi
Path width
200 yd
Injuries
4 direct, 0 indirect
Property damage
$50 million
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.946, -90.012

The tornado entered into Orleans Parish from Jefferson Parish as it crossed the Mississippi River and moved into Arabi. It continued to cause damage to trees, power lines and structures as it moved northeastward. Minor fascia damage was noted to an apartment building where the tornado crossed Patricia street and moved into an inaccessible forested area. The track was extended into the Florida Walk Canal based on high resolution satellite data indicating tree damage along the path through the forest. It may have continued into the marsh, but no damage was observable. The maximum rating of 125 mph EF-2 is based on the homes that lost all or most of their roof structure as well as suffering some wall collapse.

Tornado, St. Bernard

When
December 14, 4:43 PM CST to 4:52 PM CST
Where
St. Bernard County, 5.74 mi ENE of Shell Beach to 9.55 mi ENE of Shell Beach
Rating
EFU
Path length
3.95 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
29.902, -89.591

A post-event analysis using high resolution satellite imagery helped to identify a defined, narrow tornado damage path in the marsh of the Biloxi State Wildlife Management Area. This damage path is matched closely with KLIX radar data that indicated a strong area of rotation with a tornado debris signature between 5:44 and 5:52 PM CST. Given the rotation was much stronger right before the tornado moved over land it is possible the tornado was already down while it was over Lake Borgne. Additionally, the exact end of the tornado path is less clear as several lagoons obscure any semblance of a damage path toward the end before the tornado debris signature began to dissipate. Exact peak intensity is unknown given no damage indicators could be identified.

Tornado, Plaquemines

When
December 14, 5:01 PM CST to 5:12 PM CST
Where
Plaquemines County, 2.07 mi N of Happy Jack to 8.84 mi ENE of Beshel
Rating
EFU
Path length
7.14 mi
Path width
50 yd
Reported by
NWS Storm Survey
Coordinates
29.550, -89.730

A post-event analysis using high resolution satellite imagery helped to identify a defined, narrow tornado damage path in the marsh near Felicity Bay in Plaquemines Parish. This damage path is matched closely with KLIX radar data that indicated a strong area of rotation with a tornado debris signature between 6:01 and 6:06 PM CST which matched up with the narrow damage path. The exact end of the tornado path is unclear as bays and lagoons obscure any semblance of a damage path toward the end before the tornado debris signature began to dissipate. Exact peak intensity is unknown given no damage indicators could be identified.

Flash Flood, Orleans

When
December 14, 5:15 PM CST to 6:15 PM CST
Where
Orleans County, 1.47 mi NNW of Vieux Carre to 1.73 mi NNW of Vieux Carre
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
29.990, -90.089

Street flooding from heavy rainfall was reported near the base of the Wisner overpass.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Tornado, St. Charles2022-12-1456FemaleMobile/Trailer HomeDirect

What these are

Tornado
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground and extending from a thunderstorm, filed with its path, width and Fujita or Enhanced Fujita rating from the damage survey.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Louisiana in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyThe tornado archive for Louisiana, 2022Warnings in Louisiana, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1071345, 1071358, 1142122, 1071407, 1068502, 1071399, 1071404, 1071405, 1143754, 1144084, 1068503.