New Mexico, 2022

High Wind in New Mexico, May 29, 2022

May 29, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A Pacific Northwest storm system that began to approach the west coast on May 28, 2022, continued its track across the central Rockies on May 29th. As it continued to track to the north of New Mexico, it steered its associated jet across the state.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A Pacific Northwest storm system that began to approach the west coast on May 28, 2022, continued its track across the central Rockies on May 29th. As it continued to track to the north of New Mexico, it steered its associated jet across the state. With similar conditions of strong southwesterly winds aloft, hot daytime temperatures, and deep mixing, afternoon surface winds had no trouble strengthening. While these winds were generally below high wind criteria, a couple sites, particularly across western New Mexico, did measure wind gusts near 60 mph.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 29, 2:48 PM MST, 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 29, 2:48 PM MST, 52 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
348 PM MDT Sun May 29 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Strong southwest winds and fire weather concerns will continue
through Memorial Day. The recent cooling trend will continue
Monday, when readings will bottom out in the 70s and 80s across
the west and north, and mostly in the 80s to mid 90s elsewhere.
Weaker winds are expected Tuesday, but it will still be gusty and
very dry as temperatures begin to rebound. A moist backdoor cold
front will introduce a chance of showers and thunderstorms to
eastern areas Tuesday night, maybe as far west as the central
mountain chain Wednesday afternoon, then as far west as the
continental divide Thursday and Friday. The best chance for any
wetting precipitation will be found across the eastern plains,
with a gusty mix of wet and dry storms further west each day.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(TONIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT)...
Upper level low over the northern parts of the Great Basin will
continue to support a strong jet stream moving across the Great
Basin and through the southern Rockies. Water vapor imagery shows
plenty of wave action within the core of the jet. Colder air aloft
will steepen lapse rates over the Four Corners and may be enough for
a few showers this afternoon and tonight for the NW Plateau and
Tusas Mtns. Main concern here will be any downbursts that cause high
winds gusts and blowing dust tonight.

Deep mixing to possibly as high as 500mb will support gusty winds at
the surface. Right now most peak wind gusts have been in the 35-45
mph range but suspect there will be a few above 50 mph later this
afternoon and evening. Several short term guidance have highest
winds closer to 00Z. Winds should remain above 10 knots for most
areas tonight with a few gusts. Given the wave activity noted in
water vapor imagery, mountain wave breaking could also provide some
higher wind gusts. Moisture recovery should be better tonight given
higher dewpoints but still not great.

Monday is shaping up to be a not as windy day but still a windy day.
There may be the next for a few wind advisories but most areas
should have winds less than that. Winds still are high enough for
critical fire weather conditions so Red Flag Warnings will be in
place yet again. Temperatures do continue a downward trend as the
upper low moves over the central Rockies with falling 500mb heights.
Winds finally drop off more significantly Monday night into Tuesday
ahead of a backdoor cold front. This front should push down the
eastern plains Monday night into Tuesday.

39

LONG TERM...(TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY)...
Breezy conditions are forecast in most places on Tuesday as another
upper level low pressure system weakens while shifting eastward
across the central Rockies. It will keep the flow over NM fairly
brisk with the strongest surface winds Tuesday potentially reaching
45 mph over the northern mountains. Humidities will again be very low
Tuesday, even behind a backdoor cold front that drops into northeast
areas Monday night. High temperatures will vary from 4 degrees below
normal near the Four Corners to as much as 8 degrees above normal on
the southeast plains Tuesday afternoon.

As the storm system exits eastward from the central Rockies, a
stronger and moister backdoor cold front is forecast to push west
southwestward through the NM Wednesday afternoon and night, which is
a little slower than previous forecast packages. The front should
push westward all the way to the continental divide by sunrise
Thursday, with a potentially strong gap wind below canyons opening
into the central valley late Wednesday night and Thursday morning.
Gusts could peak near 50 mph in Albuquerque below Tijeras Canyon.
The backdoor cold front will increase low level moisture enough for
showers and thunderstorms to develop mainly over eastern areas
Tuesday night and Wednesday. The potential exists for isolated cells
over the central mountain chain as well, but with PWATs only about a
half inch there cells should be on the gusty and dry side. A ridge
of high pressure will begin to move over NM from the west Thursday,
but modest low level moisture introduced by the backdoor cold front
Wednesday night should enable isolated, gusty, and dry thunderstorms
to develop over the central valley and westward to the continental
divide Thursday afternoon. Further east scattered to isolated cells
are expected Thursday. With PWATs only around 0.75" along the central
mountain chain, there will probably be a mix of wet and dry cells
there Thursday afternoon. Models depict a moist southeasterly low
level return flow setting up over central and eastern areas Thursday
night, which could set the stage for a scattered to isolated mix of
wet and dry storms as far west as the continental divide on Friday if
the return flow pans out. Probably cells on the western edge of the
moisture will be dry with wetter activity favoring the central
mountain chain eastward.

Drier air is forecast to move in from the west on Saturday with
breezy to windy conditions developing, warmer temperatures, and more
fire weather concerns as a broad upper low begins moving into the
northwest US.

44

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS AREAWIDE TODAY AND MEMORIAL
DAY...

Another day another red flag warning. Most areas are experiencing
critical fire weather conditions and we look for those conditions to
continue tomorrow. We decided to add the NW Plateau fire weather
zone to the red flag warning for tomorrow. Conditions will still be
borderline critical but model guidance has trended a little more
drier and more windy than before. Higher end critical conditions
will be expected basically from the Upper Gila region through the
eastern Plains. This corresponds well to where the higher end winds
are expected to occur for tomorrow along with single digit RH.
Tuesday will still be a very dry day but winds should be less. We do
not think we will need a red flag warning but will continue to
evaluate. The main concern will be the progress of a backdoor cold
front through the eastern plains and how far west it pushes. The
Highlands could still get some higher winds but it looks like maybe
only an hour or two of critical conditions. Moisture continues to be
forecast to increase across the eastern half of the state for
Wednesday into Thursday so we should get a break in critical fire
weather conditions. Thunderstorm chances also increase but will be
elevated storms as another back door front pushes into NM Wednesday
night into Thursday.

39

&&

.AVIATION...
18Z TAF CYCLE
Overall wind forecast and TAFs are on track. While we do not
anticipate any ceiling issues we will need to watch KFMN and KGUP for
some elevated convection and enhanced winds from potential
downbursts. GFS LAMP showing much higher winds in the 4 Corners
region than previous model runs. Otherwise believe wind forecast to
be on track for the rest of the terminals. KLVS could potentially see
a gust to 50kts but not confident enough to put that in the TAFS.
Likely need another AWW for KABQ as wind gusts should start to pick
up above 35kts later this afternoon. Winds do look to stay elevated
overnight with mountain wave activity. There could be some wind shear
issues but surface winds will likely stay high enough to forgo
mention in KSAF/KLVS TAFs.

39

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Farmington......................  42  72  40  80 /  10   0   0   0
Dulce...........................  36  66  34  76 /  30   0   0   0
Cuba............................  39  71  39  82 /   5   0   0   0
Gallup..........................  37  74  36  80 /   5   0   0   0
El Morro........................  39  71  38  77 /   0   0   0   0
Grants..........................  39  75  37  82 /   0   0   0   0
Quemado.........................  42  77  40  83 /   0   0   0   0
Magdalena.......................  48  80  47  84 /   0   0   0   0
Datil...........................  43  76  42  83 /   0   0   0   0
Reserve.........................  39  80  38  85 /   0   0   0   0
Glenwood........................  50  82  50  88 /   0   0   0   0
Chama...........................  32  61  33  70 /  40   0   0   0
Los Alamos......................  47  71  46  78 /   0   0   0   0
Pecos...........................  45  73  45  80 /   0   0   0   0
Cerro/Questa....................  38  64  39  73 /   5   0   0   0
Red River.......................  34  60  34  70 /  10   0   0   0
Angel Fire......................  30  62  29  72 /  10   0   0   0
Taos............................  38  70  37  78 /   5   0   0   0
Mora............................  41  70  40  75 /   0   0   0   0
Espanola........................  47  79  45  85 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe........................  45  74  47  81 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Fe Airport................  45  77  44  82 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Foothills...........  53  81  54  84 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Heights.............  52  83  51  85 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque Valley..............  51  85  49  88 /   0   0   0   0
Albuquerque West Mesa...........  52  83  51  88 /   0   0   0   0
Belen...........................  51  87  50  89 /   0   0   0   0
Bernalillo......................  50  83  49  87 /   0   0   0   0
Bosque Farms....................  47  86  46  87 /   0   0   0   0
Corrales........................  52  84  50  88 /   0   0   0   0
Los Lunas.......................  49  86  48  88 /   0   0   0   0
Placitas........................  52  79  51  85 /   0   0   0   0
Rio Rancho......................  52  82  51  87 /   0   0   0   0
Socorro.........................  54  90  52  92 /   0   0   0   0
Sandia Park/Cedar Crest.........  48  74  48  78 /   0   0   0   0
Tijeras.........................  48  78  48  83 /   0   0   0   0
Edgewood........................  46  78  45  80 /   0   0   0   0
Moriarty/Estancia...............  43  80  40  84 /   0   0   0   0
Clines Corners..................  45  75  43  79 /   0   0   0   0
Mountainair.....................  49  80  47  82 /   0   0   0   0
Gran Quivira....................  49  80  48  84 /   0   0   0   0
Carrizozo.......................  55  83  55  87 /   0   0   0   0
Ruidoso.........................  50  76  51  83 /   0   0   0   0
Capulin.........................  44  72  41  74 /   0   0   0   0
Raton...........................  45  75  41  78 /   0   0   0   0
Springer........................  48  78  42  80 /   0   0   0   0
Las Vegas.......................  47  74  42  79 /   0   0   0   0
Clayton.........................  52  82  49  80 /   0   0   0   0
Roy.............................  50  79  46  79 /   0   0   0   0
Conchas.........................  58  88  51  90 /   0   0   0   0
Santa Rosa......................  56  85  52  87 /   0   0   0   0
Tucumcari.......................  60  91  54  94 /   0   0   0   0
Clovis..........................  58  88  57  90 /   0   0   0   5
Portales........................  60  90  57  92 /   0   0   0   0
Fort Sumner.....................  60  90  56  92 /   0   0   0   0
Roswell.........................  62  96  59  98 /   0   0   0   0
Picacho.........................  56  87  54  92 /   0   0   0   0
Elk.............................  54  85  52  89 /   0   0   0   0

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning until 10 PM MDT this evening for the following
zones... NMZ101>109.

Red Flag Warning from 11 AM to 9 PM MDT Monday for the following
zones... NMZ101>109.

Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT this evening for the following zones...
 NMZ201>208-210>241.

&&

CORRECTED SYNOPSIS

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, West Central Plateau

When
May 29, 3:40 PM MST to 9:11 PM MST
Where
West Central Plateau forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.803, -108.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Gallup measured a peak wind gust of 63 mph.

High Wind, Northwest Plateau

When
May 29, 4:24 PM MST to 4:27 PM MST
Where
Northwest Plateau forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.045, -108.291 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station near Farmington measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

High Wind, Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains

When
May 29, 4:30 PM MST to 4:45 PM MST
Where
Southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
36.115, -105.451 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A portable RAWS station near Cowles measured a peak wind gust of 59 mph.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, May 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1018375, 1018374, 1018376.