New Mexico, 2022

High Wind in New Mexico, March 4, 2022

March 4, 2022 · NWS ABQ · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

A strong storm system moved towards the Four Corners area on March 4, 2022. This system's track which then carried it northeastward through Colorado didn't support heavy rain or snow for the area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS ABQ wrote it up.

A strong storm system moved towards the Four Corners area on March 4, 2022. This system's track which then carried it northeastward through Colorado didn't support heavy rain or snow for the area. However, it steered a potent upper-level jet oriented southwest to northeast across New Mexico. With deep mixing heights across the area, westerly to southwesterly surface winds quickly strengthened as daytime heating and mixing began. Wind gusts of 45 to 55 mph were common across much of northern and central New Mexico throughout the afternoon. However, as virga began to develop across portions of western New Mexico, dry downburst winds enhanced wind speeds which helped to produce wind gusts in excess of 58 mph across a few locations. With very dry surface conditions in place, these strong wind speeds even resulted in areas of blowing dust. The most notable of this was across portions of San Juan County and western Rio Arriba County where satellite imagery showed a large amount of thick blowing dust. As this wall of dust missed the closest observation at Farmington, visibilities within the potential dust storm were unknown. Fortunately, as it was a remote area, there were no impacts or traffic accidents from it according to the San Juan County emergency manager.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Albuquerque, NM wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 4, 12:35 PM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 4, 12:35 PM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
1235 PM MST Fri Mar 4 2022

.UPDATE...
Upgraded the Ruidoso area to a High Wind Warning as sustained speeds
have been reaching 35 kt the past hour. The strongest mid level winds
are still not forecast until later today and tonight when MOS guidance
has even stronger values.

Guyer

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...1047 AM MST Fri Mar 4 2022...
.AVIATION...
18Z TAF CYCLE
South to southwest winds are gusting to btwn 25 and 35 kt across the
region this morning and speeds will continue strengthening thru 21Z.
Peak gusts to btwn 30 and 45 kt are likely at many termainals with an
Airport Weather Warning forthcoming at KABQ. BLDU may reduce vsby to
btwn 3 and 5SM downwind of dust prone locations. Winds will taper off
this evening but remain breezy over the entire area overnight. Clouds
will thicken and lower from west to east tonight as rain/snow showers
and perhaps a rumble of thunder spread across the northern and western
high terain.

Guyer

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...329 AM MST Fri Mar 4 2022...
...SERIES OF DISTURBANCES TO BRING ACCUMULATING SNOW, WIND, AND
CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS TO PARTS OF THE FORECAST AREA
TODAY THROUGH THE WEEKEND...

.SYNOPSIS...
A series of disturbances will bring cooler temperatures with a
chance of rain showers and mainly mountain snow showers to western
and northern areas today through Monday night. The most widespread
precipitation looks to occur Saturday night and Sunday. The
precipitation will generally be light, except for a few to several
inches of snow accumulation in the northern and west central
mountains, with the heaviest amounts near the Colorado border.
Southwest and west winds will also become breezy to windy today
through Sunday. Humidities should be low enough for fire weather
concerns over southern and eastern areas today, then over the east
Saturday and potentially into Sunday. Another disturbance may bring
additional rain and snow showers to central and northern areas
Wednesday night through Thursday night.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY)...
The first in a series of upper lows is currently closing in on
southern CA, while a distinct perturbation is preceding it and
lifting northeastward into NM. High cloud bases have been lowering
as the atmosphere moistens top-down in some western and many central
zones this morning with some light precipitation also being observed
on radar. Most of this precipitation is expected to remain very
light as it translates northward through dawn with some gusty winds
occasionally accompanying due to drastic sub-cloud evaporation and
consequential downdrafts. However, a few isolated pockets could
quickly acquire more than a tenth of an inch through the early
morning. The other noteworthy moisture signature is at the surface
in southeastern to east central NM where a moist return flow has
been advecting higher dewpoints. This will still keep the
possibility open for low stratus clouds in eastern Chaves, Roosevelt
and Curry counties through the post-dawn hours.

Precipitation will re-focus over north central to northwestern NM
through the late morning as the fast-moving perturbation aloft lifts
farther north northeastward. It will then exit NM into the afternoon
while the upstream upper low crosses the lower CO river basin and
moves into western AZ by the afternoon. This will pinpoint the best
chances for light afternoon rain and snow showers over far north
central to northwestern zones where diffluence and orographics (on
southwest slopes) will be increasing. Through the afternoon
temperatures will be feeling the cooling effects of lowering
pressure heights as the low approaches, however most zones should
retain above average readings. A Red Flag Warning and Wind Advisory
were issued yesterday to account for the developing gusty and
quickly drying conditions as the increased gradient aloft, deepening
lee-side surface low and dry slot aloft dictate. The Wind Advisory
will be expanded to the central mountains and into portions of the
east central and northeastern plains, and there will also be
potential for areas of blowing dust. Winds in lower elevations could
decouple after sunset, but high terrain zones within south central
NM could prove to be stubborn as a stout 50+ kt jet at 700 mb
overtakes this area.

Precipitation will start to turn a bit more steady over the far
northern and western zones tonight into early Saturday as the low
lifts northeastward into CO. Overall QPF should remain light with
the exception being in the Tusas mountains close to the NM-CO border
where a few inches of accumulation will warrant a Winter Weather
Advisory. Heights will plummet more on Saturday with the Pacific
front also offering considerable cold air advection, and daytime
highs will begin to fall below normal in western and most central
zones. While the initial speed max aloft will have shifted east of
NM on Saturday, winds aloft will still be stiff with a strong
surface gradient holding through the day. This will keep widespread
breezy to windy conditions going Saturday afternoon, particularly in
the east central plains where surface gusts could occasionally hit
45 to 50 mph.

52

LONG TERM...(SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY)...
Saturday night through Sunday night, another upper level low
pressure system will weaken as it tracks eastward along the CO/NM
border. It will spread rain and snow showers over western and
northern parts of the forecast area with another few to several
inches of snow accumulation in the northern mountains. It may also
produce a few inches of snow accumulation around Taos, Farmington,
and Gallup. Sunday night, as the system is exiting east of the
southern Rockies, it is forecast to interact with a backdoor cold
front over northeast NM to produce a few inches of snow in central
and northern Colfax and Union Counties. South of the upper low, the
polar jet stream will cross the forecast area with another day of
breezy to windy conditions on Sunday along and south of I-40. The
strongest winds may reach 50 mph along and southeast of the
Sacramento Mountains. High temperatures will fall around 5 to 17
degrees below normal on Sunday, except for some lingering above
normal readings on the east central plains, where humidities may be
low enough and winds strong enough for another day of critical fire
weather conditions.

After a break in the weather Monday morning, another upper level low
pressure system will track southward from UT into AZ, then eastward
across NM. Models vary on the precise track that will take over the
Land of Enchantment, but they do indicate addition light rain and
snow showers over northern and western parts of the forecast area
Monday afternoon and night, and perhaps some lingering showers into
Tuesday. Any additional snow accumulation should be light and favor
the high terrain.

After high temperatures bottom out around 8-20 degrees below normal
Monday and Tuesday, readings will rebound around 5-14 degrees on
Wednesday, only to tumble again in most places as an upper level
trough dives southeastward across the state on Thursday and Friday
with rain and snow showers. This system is forecast to bring a few
additional inches of snow accumulation mainly to the northern
mountains.

44

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 11 AM TO 8 PM MST FOR EASTERN NEW
MEXICO...MIDDLE RIO GRANDE VALLEY...AND WEST CENTRAL HIGHLANDS BELOW
SIGNIFICANT SNOWPACK...

...FIRE WEATHER WATCH IN EFFECT FOR SATURDAY AFTERNOON FOR EASTERN
NEW MEXICO DUE TO STRONG WINDS AND LOW HUMIDITY...

A critical fire weather regime will be setting up today as the first
in a series of weather disturbances drags stronger winds toward NM.
Despite the arrival of early morning moisture and even some light
showers, a dry slot aloft is expected to arrive this afternoon,
sending humidity at the surface plummeting in the midst of above
average temperatures. The addition of unstable conditions and strong
and gusty winds this afternoon will allow critical fire weather to
ensue over many southwestern, central and eastern zones where a Red
Flag Warning remains in effect.

The threat for windy and dry conditions on Saturday will be most
pronounced over the eastern plains of NM, as cooler temperatures
settling into western areas of the state should act to suppress the
critical threat some. Winds will be strongest in the east central
plains Saturday afternoon where gusts at the surface could reach 45
to perhaps 50 mph while humidity dives below 15 percent. While there
are still questions about how unstable the lower part of the
atmosphere will be, a Fire Weather Watch will be issued for Saturday
to account for this potential critical threat.

Temperatures are forecast to cool much more on Sunday as the next
low pressure system arrives into northern NM, however a belt of
strong winds aloft will cross south of I-40, producing more windy
conditions in southern zones of the forecast area. At this time the
areas of lowest humidity look to be aligned with portions of the
lower Rio Grande valley and the plains of De Baca, Curry and
Roosevelt counties in east central NM where critical conditions will
be possible for a few hours Sunday afternoon.

In the wake of the second low pressure system, lighter winds and
cooler temperatures are expected across northern and central NM into
Monday and Tuesday of next week. Yet another low pressure system
will pass south of NM Tuesday night into Wednesday, and while winds
could begin to increase again Wednesday onward, the colder
temperatures are expected to offset the threat for critical
conditions.

52

&&

.ABQ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning until 8 PM MST this evening for the following
zones... NMZ103-104-106>109.

Wind Advisory until 6 PM MST this evening for the following zones...
 NMZ205>208-212-214-215-219>225-227>229-231>234-241.

Fire Weather Watch Saturday afternoon for the following zones...
NMZ104-108.

High Wind Warning until 2 AM MST Saturday for the following zones...
 NMZ226.

Wind Advisory until 2 AM MST Saturday for the following zones...
NMZ239-240.

Winter Weather Advisory from 5 PM this afternoon to 3 PM MST
Saturday for the following zones... NMZ210.

&&

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, West Central Plateau

When
March 4, 2:10 PM MST to 4:53 PM MST
Where
West Central Plateau forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.803, -108.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station in Gallup measured a peak wind speed of 63 mph.

High Wind, Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area

When
March 4, 4:17 PM MST to 4:20 PM MST
Where
Middle Rio Grande Valley/Albuquerque Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.002, -106.839 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station in Albuquerque measured a peak wind gust of 64 mph. Strong winds in excess of 45 mph during the afternoon generated excessive amounts of blowing dust across the metro area which resulted in reduced visibilities of 1 to 2 miles. Fortunately, no impacts were known.

High Wind, Santa Fe Metro Area

When
March 4, 4:55 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Santa Fe Metro Area forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.416, -106.504 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

An ASOS station in Santa Fe measured a peak wind gust of 58 mph. Strong wind gusts in excess of 45 mph during the afternoon resulted in excessive amounts of blowing dust across the metro area with reduced visibilities of 1 to 2 miles. Fortunately, no impacts were known.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in New Mexico in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in New Mexico, March 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1001242, 1001240, 1001241.