Montana, 2022

Damaging Winds and High Wind in Montana, May 19, 2022

May 19, 2022 · NWS GGW · 7 events in 5 counties and zones

A strong Low Pressure system dropped south out of Canada. This would produce convective showers and a few thunderstorms over the region, some of which would produce strong downdraft winds.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 1 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

A strong Low Pressure system dropped south out of Canada. This would produce convective showers and a few thunderstorms over the region, some of which would produce strong downdraft winds.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 19, 1:39 AM MST, 9 hours 51 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 19, 1:39 AM MST, 9 hours 51 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
239 AM MDT Thu May 19 2022

.DISCUSSION...
A cold front currently moving through eastern Montana will bring
some showers in the SE part of the forecast area this morning.

Stacked surface and upper low will move along the MT/SK border
today and then continue east along the ND/SK/MB border tonight.
Northeast Montana will see strong west winds and cooler
temperatures today. There will be a Lake Wind Advisory in effect
today through Friday for Fort Peck Lake. 850 mb winds will be
40-45 knots today which is not strong enough for a High Wind
Warning. Some locations will see wind gusts near 50 mph at times.
Fire weather is a concern as RH this afternoon will be as low as
20 percent in the SW. At this point, there is enough greenup to
limit fire spread.

As the low moves to the east this afternoon and tonight, wrap
around moisture on the back side of the low moves into the
forecast area which will bring some rain showers that will mix
with snow showers tonight as temperatures fall to near freezing.
There is good chance for accumulating snow in the higher elevation
of the Little Rockies tonight which may require a Winter Weather
Advisory.

An upper trough lingers over the area through the weekend.
Northerly flow aloft on Friday and Saturday will keep
temperatures on the cold side. A somewhat unstable atmosphere
could bring a few showers at times on Friday.

Surface high will diminish the winds Friday Night and most areas
will have lows near or below freezing.

Temperatures will warm Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday as the flow
turns more zonal aloft.

&&

.AVIATION...

Flight Category: VFR today and MVFR-IFR tonight.

WINDS: West to northwest winds 15 to 25 knots early this
morning will increase to 20 to 30 knots by afternoon with gusts to
40 knots at times. Winds will turn NW than north tonight at speeds
of 15 to 25 knots.

DISCUSSION: A cold front will move to the east this morning. KGDV
and KSDY will have some showers at times before 13z this morning.
Low pressure will move east today along the Canadian Border. A dry
slot this morning will allow for a period of clear skies before
low and mid level clouds move in this afternoon. Low clouds will
bring MVFR and IFR ceilings tonight with rain and snow showers at
times.

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Lake Wind Advisory until 9 PM MDT Friday For Fort Peck Lake for
Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley...
Garfield...McCone...Petroleum.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 thunderstorm wind, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Thunderstorm Wind, Phillips

When
May 19, 11:30 AM MST
Where
Phillips County, 3.92 mi ESE of Wagner
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.350, -108.000

The mesonet site (MTM69), 3.6 E Wagner, measured a 58 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, Valley

When
May 19, 12:40 PM MST
Where
Valley County, 0.69 mi S of Saint Marie
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.410, -106.520

The mesonet site (07MT) at 1 NE Saint Marie measured a 61 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, Valley

When
May 19, 1:53 PM MST
Where
Valley County, Glasgow Intl Airport (Kggw)
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.220, -106.620

The Glasgow Airport ASOS (KGGW) measured a 59 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, McCone

When
May 19, 3:00 PM MST
Where
McCone County, 18.55 mi NW of Weldon
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.740, -106.150

The mesonet site (MTM87) at Fort Peck S. recorded a 59 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, Garfield

When
May 19, 4:48 PM MST
Where
Garfield County, Jordan Airport (Kjdn)
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
47.330, -106.950

The Jordan Airport AWOS (KJDN) measured a 61 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

Thunderstorm Wind, Garfield

When
May 19, 5:15 PM MST
Where
Garfield County, 5.15 mi W of Van Norman
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.350, -106.490

The mesonet site (MTM88) Jordan E, measured a 59 mph thunderstorm wind gust.

High Wind, Western Roosevelt

When
May 19, 11:46 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

The Wolf Point Airport ASOS (KOLF) measured a 58 mph wind gust.

What these are

Thunderstorm Wind
Winds from a thunderstorm of 50 knots (58 mph) or more, or lower winds that caused damage or casualties. Measured gusts are marked MG, estimated EG.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, May 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1023380, 1023346, 1023369, 1023384, 1023402, 1023406, 1023434.