Montana, 2022

Wildfire in Montana, March 19, 2022

March 19, 2022 · NWS TFX · 1 event in 1 county or zone

Upper-level ridging persisted across the state on May 19 with mild temperatures and breezy 25 mph SW winds ahead of a cold front from the Pacific moving across the region late that Saturday. A combination of these winds, in junction of 20-25% RH prior to the Spring green-up led to the development of this wildfire.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
1

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

Upper-level ridging persisted across the state on May 19 with mild temperatures and breezy 25 mph SW winds ahead of a cold front from the Pacific moving across the region late that Saturday. A combination of these winds, in junction of 20-25% RH prior to the Spring green-up led to the development of this wildfire.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Great Falls, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Mar 19, 10:30 AM MST, 2 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 19, 10:30 AM MST, 2 hours before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Great Falls MT
1130 AM MDT Sat Mar 19 2022

...Aviation Section Updated...

.SYNOPSIS...

One more day of warmer temperatures are expected ahead of a quick
moving cold front that moves into the area on Sunday morning. Cooler
temperatures and a chance of precipitation will come as a result of
the cold front, especially along the Southwest region, where several
inches of snow is expected. Temperatures rebound quickly though, as
the remainder of the outlook period will be much warmer and drier.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Upper level ridging extending well north into Canada will begin to
subside eastward as an upper level trough moving inland from the
Pacific makes way into the region by Sunday. Leading the charge is a
west to east moving cold front from the Pacific, which moves across
the region late Saturday night into Sunday morning. Showers will
escort the cold front, with much of the precipitation making its way
into the Southwest region, specifically along and south of I-90 and
east of I-15. Latest NBM v4.1 probabilistic guidance suggests
locations east of Dillon and south of Bozeman have a greater than
70% probability of receiving 2" snow accumulation through Sunday
night while mountainous regions/passes between US-287 and US-191
have a greater than 80% probability of seeing snowfall in excess of
6", with localized higher accumulations possible.

However, although the quantity of precipitation is available
(current QPF values range from about 0.20" to 0.45"), it is
important to note that road surfaces will be warm and with the
addition of the high sun angle, snow accumulations may be restricted
to grassy areas and areas of slightly higher elevation.
Nevertheless, impacts to travel are still noteworthy and of concern
as slushy roads from melting snowfall could lead to slippery road
conditions, especially along overpasses and bridges. Thus, a Winter
Weather Advisory for Madison and Gallatin counties was issued, set
to begin at 6z Sunday (Midnight Saturday) and last through 0z Monday
(6 PM Sunday).

High temperatures for Sunday are expected to range within the mid to
upper 30s for much of Southwest Montana, whereas elsewhere,
temperatures range in the low to mid 40s - a bit of a decrease in
comparison to what has been experienced the last few days across the
CWA. It will be short-lived though, as an elongated upper level
ridge extending well into Canada develops along the western CONUS by
midweek, bringing a significant warming trend across the region.
Wednesday appears to be the warmest day of not only the outlook
period, but also of the year so far for many locations. Uncertainty
remains in regards to the position and amplitude of the ridge, but
latest probabilistic ensembles reinforce that high temperatures
midweek would surpass current deterministic forecasts, especially on
Wednesday. This suggests daily temperature records may be met, if
not broken, as many locations are on the cusp of 70 degrees. The
entirety of the week, though, will have most locations in the 50s
and 60s and remain dry. By early Thursday, the upper level
ridging begins to flatten into a more zonal pattern aloft. At this
time, uncertainty remains on how impactful this will be to the
following week's temperatures. - Pierce

&&

.AVIATION...
1130 AM MDT Sat Mar 19 2022 (19/18Z TAF period)

VFR conditions prevail through daylight hours today and early
tonight. A front passing through the region will bring a wind shift
to a more westerly direction tonight. The front will also bring a
mix of rain and snow to Southwest Montana tonight into tomorrow
morning, reducing vis/cigs. Confidence is lower, but reduction of
vis/cigs across Central Montana will be possible late tonight into
tomorrow morning, associated with light precipitation. Further north
across North-central Montana, VFR conditions are expected to prevail
this TAF period. Mountains are likely to be obscured starting
tonight in Southwest and Central Montana. -AM

Refer to weather.gov/zlc for more detailed regional aviation
weather and hazard information.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
GTF  33  45  25  48 /  20  10   0   0
CTB  30  41  25  45 /  10   0   0   0
HLN  32  42  27  47 /  50  10   0   0
BZN  28  39  17  42 /  70  60   0   0
WYS  22  35   4  36 /  80  90  10  10
DLN  27  37  17  42 /  70  40   0   0
HVR  37  46  27  49 /  10  10   0   0
LWT  31  40  22  43 /  10  30   0   0

&&

.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to 6 PM MDT Sunday
Gallatin...Madison.

&&

http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls

Event by event

1 wildfire. Local standard time, as filed.

Wildfire, Cascade

When
March 19, 12:30 PM MST to 8:00 PM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Reported by
Fire Department/Rescue

A large wildfire of 500 acres broke out near Anderson Road 7 NNE Vaughn in Cascade County due to an unattended burn barrel, requiring several agencies, including six fire departments, the Salvation Army, and local citizens 7.5 hours to contain. No injuries or damage reported.

What these are

Wildfire
A fire burning in wildland vegetation, with its acreage and damage where known.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, March 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1015565.