Montana, 2022

Winter Storm in Montana, December 12 to 15, 2022

December 12 to 15, 2022 · NWS BYZ · 9 events in 9 counties and zones

A major winter storm brought periods of moderate to heavy snowfall and gusty northwest winds to 45 mph. Snowfall amounts were mainly in the 6 to 12 inch range.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 9 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BYZ wrote it up.

A major winter storm brought periods of moderate to heavy snowfall and gusty northwest winds to 45 mph. Snowfall amounts were mainly in the 6 to 12 inch range. In addition, surface observations showed prolonged reductions in visibilities below 1 mile. U.S. Highway 212 and Interstate 90 were closed for a prolonged period of time. In addition, schools instituted virtual learning and the Montana Department of Transportation urged no unnecessary travel.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 11, 9:06 PM MST, 2 hours 54 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 11, 9:06 PM MST, 2 hours 54 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

9 winter storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Winter Storm, Fallon

When
December 12, 12:00 AM MST to December 15, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Fallon forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
46.334, -104.417 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gusty winds to 30 mph, combined with falling snow and snow on the ground, resulted in visibilities less than a quarter mile.

Winter Storm, Pryor/Northern Bighorn Mountains

When
December 12, 9:00 AM MST to December 15, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Pryor/Northern Bighorn Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.326, -108.259 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall of 5 to 13 inches and poor road conditions were reported across the area.

Winter Storm, Bighorn Canyon

When
December 12, 1:00 PM MST to December 15, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Bighorn Canyon forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.326, -108.259 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall of 6 inches and poor road conditions were reported across the area.

Winter Storm, Southern Big Horn

When
December 12, 1:00 PM MST to December 15, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Big Horn forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.424, -107.490 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

NORHSC estimated 12 inches of snow. In addition, spotters reported poor road conditions.

Winter Storm, Northern Big Horn

When
December 12, 1:00 PM MST to December 14, 3:20 PM MST
Where
Northern Big Horn forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.424, -107.490 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

U.S. Highway 212 was closed.

Winter Storm, Southern Rosebud

When
December 12, 8:00 PM MST to December 14, 11:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Rosebud forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.230, -106.731 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall around 11 inches was reported across the area. Highway 212 was closed.

Winter Storm, Custer

When
December 12, 9:00 PM MST to December 14, 11:00 PM MST
Where
Custer forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
46.253, -105.572 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall of 6 inches and poor driving conditions were reported across the area.

Winter Storm, Powder River

When
December 13, 10:00 AM MST to December 15, 1:00 AM MST
Where
Powder River forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.395, -105.630 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall of 7 to 10 inches, along with blowing and drifting snow, was reported across the area.

Winter Storm, Carter

When
December 14, 10:29 AM MST to December 15, 2:00 AM MST
Where
Carter forecast zone
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.517, -104.536 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall of 7 to 8 inches with wind gusts to 50 mph were reported across the area. Highway 212 was closed.

What these are

Winter Storm
A storm that brought snow, sleet or freezing rain at warning levels, usually over several hours or days.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1066539, 1066541, 1066542, 1066543, 1066544, 1066538, 1066540, 1066534, 1066533.