Minnesota, 2022

Extreme Cold in Minnesota, December 21 to 24, 2022

December 21 to 24, 2022 · NWS MPX · 35 events in 35 counties and zones

Arctic air began moving across the Upper Midwest on Dec 21-22 following the snow. Winds increased from west to east across the forecast area, creating dangerously cold wind chills of -30 to -48 F.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 35 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
2
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
35

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MPX wrote it up.

Arctic air began moving across the Upper Midwest on Dec 21-22 following the snow. Winds increased from west to east across the forecast area, creating dangerously cold wind chills of -30 to -48 F.

The coldest wind chill temperatures favored Western Minnesota given the physical geography of the land and lack of friction of surrounding structures. Morris Municipal Airport in Stevens County and Benson Municipal Airport in Swift County recorded the lowest observed wind chills at -48 . Glenwood Airport in Pope County recorded -45 as well as St. James Municipal Airport in Watonwan County. The third lowest wind chill (-44 ) was observed at the Olivia Regional Airport in Renville County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Twin Cities, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 20, 11:07 PM CST, 1 hour 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 20, 11:07 PM CST, 1 hour 53 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 20, 4:11 PM CST, 8 hours 49 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

35 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Douglas

When
December 21, 1:00 AM CST to December 24, 2:00 AM CST
Where
Douglas forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.934, -95.453 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -43 to -35 observed at KAXN. The strongest winds were recorded at 11:00 AM with a gust at 46 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Stevens

When
December 21, 8:00 PM CST to December 24, 10:15 AM CST
Where
Stevens forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.586, -96.000 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -48 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 1:15 PM with a gust at 47 mph at the Morris Municipal Airport in Morris, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Swift

When
December 21, 9:35 PM CST to December 24, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Swift forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.283, -95.681 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -48 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 12:35 PM on 12/23 with a gust at 48 mph at the Benson Municipal Airport in Benson, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Renville

When
December 21, 11:00 PM CST to December 23, 4:00 PM CST
Where
Renville forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.727, -94.947 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -44 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 12:35 PM on 12/23 with a gust at 51 mph at Olivia Regional Airport in Olivia, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Chippewa

When
December 22, 12:00 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Chippewa forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.022, -95.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -42 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 9:15 AM with a gust at 44 mph in Montevideo, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Pope

When
December 22, 12:55 AM CST to December 24, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Pope forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.586, -95.444 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -45 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 10:35 AM with a gust at 45 mph in Glenwood, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Kandiyohi

When
December 22, 1:00 AM CST to December 23, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Kandiyohi forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.152, -95.005 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -42 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 10:55 AM with a gust at 49 mph in Wiilmar, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Brown

When
December 22, 1:00 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Brown forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.242, -94.727 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -42 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 8:15 AM on 12/23 with a gust at 48 mph at the New Ulm Municipal Airport, New Ulm, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Watonwan

When
December 22, 2:00 AM CST to December 23, 9:00 PM CST
Where
Watonwan forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.978, -94.614 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -45 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 10:17 AM on 12/23 with a gust of 54 mph at the St. James Municipal Airport in St. James, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Martin

When
December 22, 2:00 AM CST to December 23, 5:30 PM CST
Where
Martin forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.674, -94.551 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -41 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 2:00 PM on 12/23 with a gust of 53 mph at the Fairmont Municipal Airport in Fairmont, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Yellow Medicine

When
December 22, 2:30 AM CST to December 23, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Yellow Medicine forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.716, -95.868 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -42 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 10:15 AM on 12/23 with a gust at 45 mph at Canby Municipal Airport, Canby, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Stearns

When
December 22, 3:00 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Stearns forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.552, -94.613 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -41 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 10:55 AM with a gust at 36 mph in Sauk Centre, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Redwood

When
December 22, 3:00 AM CST to December 24, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Redwood forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.404, -95.254 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -44 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 9:57 AM on 12/23 with a gust at 54 mph at Redwood Falls Municipal Airport in Redwood Falls, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sibley

When
December 22, 3:00 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Sibley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.580, -94.232 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Airfield stations in neighboring counties recorded wind-chill temperatures below -42 to -35 for numerous hours. Strongest winds occurred in the late morning at 40-45 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Blue Earth

When
December 22, 4:00 AM CST to December 23, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Blue Earth forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.035, -94.067 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -41 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 9:38 AM on 12/23 with a gust of 46 mph at Mankato Regional Airport in Mankato, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Lac Qui Parle

When
December 22, 4:30 AM CST to December 23, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Lac Qui Parle forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.996, -96.173 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -45 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 10:15 AM on 12/23 with a gust at 45 mph in Lac Qui Parle County Airport in Madison, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wright

When
December 22, 5:00 AM CST to December 23, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Wright forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.174, -93.963 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

AWOS Station located at Maple Lake Municipal Airport observed a wind chill of -35 degrees observed on the morning of 12/23 with wind gusts in the lower 20 mph range. The strongest winds occurred later in the morning reaching 33 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, McLeod

When
December 22, 5:00 AM CST to December 23, 7:00 AM CST
Where
McLeod forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.824, -94.272 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -38 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 4:55 PM on 12/23 with a gust at 39 mph at Hutchinson City Airport in Hutchinson, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Faribault

When
December 22, 5:00 AM CST to December 23, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Faribault forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.674, -93.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Airfield stations in neighboring counties recorded wind-chill temperatures fluctuating between -37 to -35 for numerous hours. Strongest winds occurred in the early afternoon between 40-45 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Le Sueur

When
December 22, 5:00 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Le Sueur forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.371, -93.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Airfield AWOS stations in neighboring counties recorded wind-chill temperatures fluctuating between -41 to -35 for numerous hours. Strongest winds occurred in the morning hours between 35-45 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Steele

When
December 22, 6:00 AM CST to December 24, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Steele forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.022, -93.226 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -41 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 2:33 PM with a gust at 31 mph at the Degner Municipal Airport in Owatonna, MN. The ASOS site did not record any data from 12/23 to 12/29.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Rice

When
December 22, 6:30 AM CST to December 23, 7:30 AM CST
Where
Rice forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.354, -93.297 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chill fluctuated from -37 to -30 for numerous hours. The strongest winds were recorded at 11:55 AM on 12/23 with a gust at 35 mph at the Faribault Municipal Airport in Faribault, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Meeker

When
December 22, 7:00 AM CST to December 23, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Meeker forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.123, -94.527 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -39 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 5:55 PM on 12/23 with a gust at 39 mph in Litchfield, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Waseca

When
December 22, 8:30 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 PM CST
Where
Waseca forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
44.022, -93.587 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Waseca AWOS Station recorded many hours of wind chill ranging from -42 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 2:35 PM on 12/23 with a gust at 44 mph near Waseca, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Freeborn

When
December 22, 9:00 AM CST to December 23, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Freeborn forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.674, -93.349 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill ranging from -39 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 3:35 PM on 12/23 with a gust of 38 mph at the Albert Lea Municipal Airport in Albert Lea, MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Scott

When
December 22, 4:00 PM CST to December 23, 9:00 AM CST
Where
Scott forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
Broadcast Media
Coordinates
44.649, -93.536 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Airfield ASOS stations in neighboring counties recorded wind-chill temperatures below -35 for numerous hours. Strongest winds occurred in the late morning at 30-35 mph.

One direct fatality was reported on broadcast media. A 34-year-old male was found deceased due to exposure near the northbound ramp of I-35 and County Rd 2 in Elko New Market, MN. The Scott County Sherrif's Office reported that the deceased may have stolen a van and began to flee on foot in the single digit to below-zero temperatures.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sherburne

When
December 22, 4:00 PM CST to December 23, 7:00 AM CST
Where
Sherburne forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.444, -93.775 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

ASOS station at the St. Cloud Regional Airport in St. Cloud, MN recorded fluctuating wind-chill temperatures between -37 for numerous hours. Strongest winds occurred at 5:57 PM on 12/23 with a gust of 42 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Benton

When
December 22, 8:00 PM CST to December 23, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Benton forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.699, -93.999 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Airfield stations in neighboring counties recorded wind-chill temperatures fluctuating between -37 to -35 for multiple hours. Strongest winds occurred in the afternoon hours between 30-40 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dakota

When
December 22, 9:00 PM CST to December 24, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Dakota forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.672, -93.065 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill between -34 to -30 degrees observed at the South St. Paul Municipal Airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Ramsey

When
December 22, 9:00 PM CST to December 24, 12:00 AM CST
Where
Ramsey forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.017, -93.100 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill between -34 to -30 degrees observed at the St. Paul Downtown Airport.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Washington

When
December 23, 12:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Washington forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.039, -92.884 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Many hours with wind chill colder than -35 degrees observed. The strongest wind gusts occurred on 12/23 at 10:35 AM at 32 mph at the Lake Elmo Airport in Lake Elmo, MN. A 20 year old man died of cold weather exposure after leaving the bar on foot in Stillwater MN.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Morrison

When
December 23, 12:30 AM CST to 3:30 AM CST
Where
Morrison forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.013, -94.268 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

AWOS station at the Morrison County Airport in Little Falls, MN recorded fluctuating wind-chill temperatures below -35 for 3 hours. Strongest winds occurred in the early afternoon between 30-35 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Carver

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Carver forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
44.821, -93.803 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Observations in Glencoe, MN and at Minneapolis Flying Cloud Airport recorded wind chill temperatures at -35 between 5 AM - 8 AM on 12/23. Strongest wind gust was 38 mph at 7:00 PM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Hennepin

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to December 24, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Hennepin forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.005, -93.477 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

KMSP airport observed three hours of wind chill ranging from -37 to -35 . The strongest winds were recorded at 11:35 PM on 12/23 with a gust at 45 mph.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Anoka

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Anoka forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.273, -93.246 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

AWOS Station at Anoka County Blaine Airport observed a wind chill of -35 degrees observed on the morning of 12/23 with wind gusts in the lower 20 mph range. The strongest winds occurred later in the morning reaching 38 mph.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Scott2022-12-2334MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Washington2022-12-2320MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Minnesota in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Minnesota, December 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1064361, 1064363, 1064364, 1064372, 1064368, 1064362, 1064369, 1064381, 1064383, 1064384, 1064367, 1064365, 1064378, 1064380, 1064382, 1064366, 1064371, 1064373, 1064385, 1064390, 1064392, 1064389, 1064370, 1064388, 1064386, 1064379, 1068084, 1068085, 1064387, 1064391, 1064377, 1068083, 1064374, 1064375, 1064376.