Hawaii, 2022

Flash Flood and Heavy Rain in Hawaii, September 9 to 11, 2022

September 9 to 11, 2022 · NWS HFO · 7 events in 3 counties and zones

Downpours occurred over a portion of leeward Haleakala in East Maui with afternoon heating, leading to flash flooding on the 9th. More showers developed later over parts of Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Downpours occurred over a portion of leeward Haleakala in East Maui with afternoon heating, leading to flash flooding on the 9th. More showers developed later over parts of Oahu, Maui, and the Big Island. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 9, 10:00 AM HST, 3 hours 26 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 9, 10:00 AM HST, 3 hours 26 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
1000 AM HST Fri Sep 9 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Moderate trade winds will weaken through Saturday, remain on the
lighter side through the weekend, then increase again early next
week. An area of increased moisture will bring clouds and showers to
mainly windward portions of the islands from Kauai to Maui into
tonight, with fewer showers Saturday and Sunday. However, the light
winds this weekend may allow some afternoon showers to develop over
leeward areas, with clearing at night. An increase in showers is
expected over the Big Island on Monday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
An area of increased low-level moisture embedded within a moderate
trade wind flow continues to spread clouds and showers to the
islands from Maui to Kauai, largely bypassing the Big Island, where
skies are mostly sunny. Additionally, a developing trough aloft N of
Kauai has weakened and elevated the subsidence inversion, and latest
radar data indicates moisture extends as high as 14000', which has
allowed some of the showers to become briefly, although they are not
remaining over any one area for particularly long. We have received
several rainfall alarms this morning from gages in windward Kauai
and Oahu, with rainfall rates near 1 inch/hour observed. Although we
might normally expect some diurnal decrease in shower coverage this
afternoon, model guidance indicates weak low-level convergence
helping to support showery weather from Maui to Kauai into tonight
before moving W of the islands early Saturday.

Weak surface high pressure to the distant NE will dissipate
tomorrow, while a new high develops far N of the islands this
weekend. This new high will move slowly S toward the islands early
next week while gradually weakening. This will cause to trade winds
to gradually diminish through Saturday, then slowly strengthen
Sunday into next week. The gentle trade winds will remain strong
enough to bring showers to windward areas, especially during nights
and mornings, but will also be sufficiently light to allow land and
sea breezes over leeward areas. After the current field of moisture
clears the islands to the W on Saturday, some lingering low-level
moisture and weak instability associated with the trough aloft N of
Kauai will help support some shower development, especially over
Kauai and Oahu.

Global models continue to show a significant northward surge of
tropical moisture approaching the Big Island from the S, although
the timing has trended a little earlier, with PWAT increasing Sunday
night and Monday. Although this moisture field will likely be
weakening as it approaches, it looks as if it will bring an increase
in showers to the Big Island on Monday, especially windward.
Forecast grids will be modified to account for this change in
forecast philosophy. Moderate trade winds for the first part of next
week may trend weaker over the second half, and a nearby weak NE-SW
oriented low-level trough may bring an increase in showers around
midweek.

&&

.AVIATION...
Deeper low level moisture advecting into the islands from the east
has enhanced windward shower activity and cloud coverage. Periodic
MVFR ceilings and visibilities will continue through the rest of the
morning. AIRMET Sierra remains in effect for tempo mountain
obscuration for Maui, Molokai, Oahu, and Kauai, and will likely
remain in effect through midday.

Light to locally moderate trade winds will continue to gradually
weaken through Saturday as surface high pressure far northeast of
the state dissipates and is replaced by another high that will
slowly move towards the islands early next week. The result will be
light to locally moderate trades remaining strong enough to focus
showers and clouds across windward locations (especially during the
overnight through early morning hours), but weak enough to allow
nighttime land breezes and afternoon sea breezes for some leeward
locations.

&&

.MARINE...
Gentle to moderate east trade winds will generally remain in place
through this weekend as high pressure far off to the northeast of
the state weakens and relaxes the gradient down upon  the islands.
Lighter winds equate to just land and sea breezes along and near the
coasts through Sunday. Moderate to fresh trade winds will return
Monday and then hold through mid week.

The incoming south southwest swell will increase surf along south-
facing shores through the day Saturday, peaking out near surf
advisory levels late Sunday through Monday, then slowly fall through
mid week. A medium period southeast swell arriving Monday will be
added to the mix and will hang on through Wednesday. Surf along east-
facing shores will ease into the weekend as trades back off, but may
come up Sunday if a medium period easterly swell from former East
Pacific Hurricane Kay reaches our east shores. Choppy east wind wave
surf surf will pick up next week in response to strengthening trades.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.

&&

DISCUSSION...Birchard
AVIATION...TS
MARINE...Blood

The radar

The Molokai radar (PHMO), 88 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 23:24 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 heavy rain, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flash Flood, Maui

When
September 9, 1:26 PM HST to 5:04 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.51 mi S of Kihei to 1.54 mi S of Kihei
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
20.728, -156.449

Flooding forced the closure of South Kihei Road at Kalani Road in Kihei on Maui. More inundation was reported near Kalama Park in the area of Waimahaihai Street and Keala Place.

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
September 10, 12:04 PM HST to 2:36 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.56 mi WSW of Mokuleia to 1.04 mi WSW of Iroquois Point
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.565, -158.216

Heavy Rain, Maui

When
September 10, 2:55 PM HST to 5:32 PM HST
Where
Maui County, 1.21 mi NW of Pulehu to 1.3 mi N of Kaupo
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.794, -156.341

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
September 10, 4:54 PM HST to 6:30 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.46 mi NNE of Makaha Valley to 1.67 mi E of Mililani Town
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.514, -158.190

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
September 10, 6:14 PM HST to 9:14 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 4.96 mi NNW of Volcano to 5.13 mi SW of Naalehu
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
19.485, -155.262

Heavy Rain, Honolulu

When
September 11, 12:38 PM HST to 4:15 PM HST
Where
Honolulu County, 2.36 mi SW of Mokuleia to 0.73 mi SE of Waimalu
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
21.559, -158.209

Heavy Rain, Hawaii

When
September 11, 6:25 PM HST to 8:55 PM HST
Where
Hawaii County, 2.52 mi NNE of Kawaihae to 3.86 mi S of Waikoloa Village
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
20.064, -155.817

What these are

Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, September 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1051091, 1051097, 1051098, 1051100, 1051101, 1051103, 1051104.