Hawaii, 2022

Strong Wind in Hawaii, May 18 to 19, 2022

May 18 to 19, 2022 · NWS HFO · 6 events in 2 counties and zones

Strong winds associated with a front downed trees over portions of Kauai, blocking several roadways on the isle. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
$12,000
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HFO wrote it up.

Strong winds associated with a front downed trees over portions of Kauai, blocking several roadways on the isle. No serious injuries or property damage were reported.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Honolulu, HI wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at May 18, 4:02 PM HST, 2 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 18, 4:02 PM HST, 2 hours 39 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Honolulu HI
402 PM HST Wed May 18 2022

.SYNOPSIS...
Moisture associated with a frontal boundary will stall over the
western half of the state and will bring the threat of flooding
across Kauai through Thursday. For rest of the state clouds and
showers will be on the increase, but rainfall intensities should
remain moderate with brief periods of locally heavy rain possible
through Friday. Our typical trade wind pattern is expected to
return across the state by Sunday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Afternoon sounding from Lihue, shows moist southerly flow in the
low-levels with precipitable water values approaching 2 inches.
Instability remains marginal with surface based CAPE showing
roughly 1200 J/kg. An inversion remain in place at roughly 5000
feet which could be one of the factors for the lack of heavy
rainfall thus far early this afternoon.

For rest of this afternoon and tonight, with the abundant
moisture in place over Kauai and some marginal instability, the
main thing missing is the lifting mechanism. An approaching short-
wave trough should be this missing ingredient and we do expect
heavy rain showers to begin developing over the next several
hours. Flash Flooding remains the biggest threat over Kauai, but
there is a slight chance for severe thunderstorms capable of
producing damaging winds (wind gusts over 58 mph) and
tornadoes/waterspouts. Although there is only a slight chance for
severe thunderstorms, if they were to occur, it will most likely
be this afternoon through the first half of tonight. The threat
for flooding will continue through Thursday as the moisture
stalls over Kauai.

On Thursday, the moisture associated with the front will be
stalled over Kauai and will continue to bring the threat of heavy
rain. Upper level dynamics will be much weaker than today, but
will ample low-level moisture over Kauai and with the expected
saturated soils by this time, it likely won't take too much
rainfall to cause issues. Due to this, we went ahead and extended
the Flood Watch through Thursday. The threat for flooding on
Thursday over Kauai will highly depend on how much rainfall falls
over Kauai tonight. Over Oahu, even though the main moisture axis
remains over Kauai, showery conditions will likely continue on
Thursday. For rest of the state, scattered showers are expected
with minimal threat of flooding, although some brief downpours
should be expected at times.

Models show southerly flow will weaken considerably by Friday as
the distant surface low lifts northeastward. We should see more of
a sea breeze pattern on Friday with the remnant moisture band
still lingering over the western half of the state. Afternoon
showers over island interiors could potentially produce some heavy
rainfall over Kauai and Oahu Friday afternoon. Trade winds should
return over the eastern half of the state on Saturday and return
across the the rest of the state by Saturday night. Drier trade
wind weather will return by early next week as surface ridging
shifts westward and upper troughing near the islands now becomes
zonal.

&&

.AVIATION...
MVFR conditions will persist over Kauai through the evening as
instability aloft maintains a threat of heavy showers and
thunderstorms with isolated IFR conditions. A band of deep
moisture associated with an approaching front has mostly produced
stratiform rainfall on Kauai so far today, but the threat for
strong thunderstorms will remain through the first part of the
evening. AIRMET Sierra for mountain obscuration and AIRMET Zulu
for icing will remain in effect for Kauai through at least
midnight. After this time, upper level support near Kauai will
diminish, but as the band of moisture stalls nearby, MVFR
conditions could persist into Thursday.

Chances for heavy rainfall and MVFR conditions decrease east of
Kauai. Observations from interior Oahu suggest border line
support AIRMET Sierra since only light stratiform rainfall has
been observed, but the AIRMET will likely be kept through
midnight. AIRMET Zulu will likely be expanded eastward to
additional islands this evening as high clouds briefly thicken and
support an icing threat. These high clouds will diminish late
tonight and Thursday. While there is a small chance of heavy
showers this evening over the central portion of the state, a weak
low to mid level ridge will likely maintain a drier and more
stable southeast to south flow over Maui and the Big Island. Aside
from a few showers on southeast Big Island slopes, expect land
breezes to minimize shower chances tonight and early Thursday,
followed by spotty afternoon showers in the afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
Strong southerly winds will continue over the Kauai waters into
Thursday as a cold front moves into the area and stalls near or
just west of Kauai. Seas have responded and have become rough
over waters that are normally protected during trade wind conditions
between Kauai and Niihau. A Small Craft Advisory (SCA) remains in
effect for most of the waters around Kauai, but have added the
Kauai Channel to the advisory and extended it through Thursday
afternoon due to the strong winds and rough seas. Expect locally
higher winds and seas in and around heavy showers and thunderstorms
that develop as the front draws closer today. Southerly winds will
trend down Thursday, then shift back to a typical easterly trade
wind direction Friday through the weekend as the ridge lifts northward
and the front diminishes west of the area. For the eastern end of
the state, southeast winds have diminished below 25 knots around
the Big Island, so those zones have been removed from the SCA.

Surf along south facing shores will remain elevated into the
second half of the week as the current south swell continues and
becomes reinforced through Thursday. In addition to the long-
period energy, strong southerly winds will add to the mix with
short-period, rough conditions expected through tonight (roughest
around Kauai where winds are strongest).

In the long range, models show quite a bit of activity in the
southern hemisphere, which could translate to a few south shore
surf events over the next week or so. The first would be out of
the southwest around next Thursday, followed by an upward trend
through the end of the month.

Surf along north facing shores will remain small today, then trend
up Thursday as a small, medium-period northwest (300-320 degrees) swell
arrives. A return of small, summer-like conditions is expected over
the weekend as this source moves out.

&&

.HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Flood Watch through Thursday afternoon for Niihau-Kauai-

Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Thursday for Kauai Northwest
Waters-Kauai Windward Waters-Kauai Leeward Waters-Kauai Channel.

&&

DISCUSSION...Kino
AVIATION...Wroe
MARINE...TS

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 strong wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Strong Wind, Kauai East

When
May 18, 6:41 PM HST
Where
Kauai East forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree was leaning into Kuhio Highway across both lanes at mile marker 25.

Strong Wind, Kauai North

When
May 18, 6:44 PM HST
Where
Kauai North forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree felled by the Church of the Pacific, blocking the southbound lane along Kuhio Highway.

Strong Wind, Kauai North

When
May 18, 7:32 PM HST
Where
Kauai North forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Tree downed near the Kalihiwai Bridge, blocking the southbound lane of Kuhio Highway.

Strong Wind, Kauai North

When
May 18, 7:40 PM HST
Where
Kauai North forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A tree toppled over onto Kuhio Highway, blocking the northbound lane at mile marker 16.

Strong Wind, Kauai North

When
May 18, 7:42 PM HST
Where
Kauai North forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A tree fell across Kahiliholo Road near the town of Kahiliwai in the northern part of Kauai.

Strong Wind, Kauai North

When
May 19, 1:05 AM HST
Where
Kauai North forecast zone
Measured
40 kt (46 mph) estimated gust
Crop damage
$2,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
22.011, -159.705 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A few trees fell across Ohiki Road in Princeville in the northern part of Kauai.

What these are

Strong Wind
Non-thunderstorm winds below high wind criteria that nonetheless caused damage or casualties.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Hawaii in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Hawaii, May 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1017897, 1017899, 1017903, 1017905, 1017907, 1017910.