Florida, 2022

Tropical Storm in Florida, November 9 to 11, 2022

November 9 to 11, 2022 · NWS JAX · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

Hurricane Nicole approached the SE FL Atlantic Coast and made landfall as a Category 1 near Vero Beach during the pre-dawn hours of Thursday, November 10th. Strong high pressure dominated NNE of the region ahead of Nicole on Wednesday, November 9th, which created strong onshore flow and gusty winds of 35-50 mph in a local 'nor'easter' type of event.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$58 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS JAX wrote it up.

Hurricane Nicole approached the SE FL Atlantic Coast and made landfall as a Category 1 near Vero Beach during the pre-dawn hours of Thursday, November 10th. Strong high pressure dominated NNE of the region ahead of Nicole on Wednesday, November 9th, which created strong onshore flow and gusty winds of 35-50 mph in a local 'nor'easter' type of event. This strong onshore flow combined with high astronomical tides 'charged' inland estuaries including the St. Johns River basin ahead of storm surge from Hurricane Nicole. Winds and ocean surge increased through Wednesday night with the peak of the storm surge along the local Atlantic Coast Thursday morning around high tide, then the surge peak down the St. Johns River through high tide Thursday afternoon. After landfall, Nicole weakened to a tropical storm as the center track WNW across central FL through the day Thursday then began a more northward turn across the central FL panhandle into Thursday night. The main local impacts from Nicole were storm surge inundation as well as tropical storm force wind damage.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jacksonville, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 9, 12:31 AM EST, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 9, 12:31 AM EST, 1 hour 29 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Jacksonville FL
1231 AM EST Wed Nov 9 2022

...New AVIATION...

.NEAR TERM...Through Tonight...
Issued at 430 PM EST Tue Nov 8 2022

As far as changes this afternoons package, we have expanded/upgraded
the tropical storm warning for parts of the area for another tier
of counties, and expansion of the tropical storm watches going
further into southeast GA and inland northeast FL. The hurricane
watch remains up for coastal Flagler and coastal St Johns
counties. We have also issued a flood watch for parts of northeast
FL, as we could see a quick 2-4 inches or even 3-5 inches in some
locations. And, the life-threatening storm surge warning remains
in effect for the coast and the St Johns River. It should be
stressed to not focus on the exact track of Nicol, but remain
cognizant of the dangerous hazards such as the storm surge,
strong gusty winds, locally heavy rainfall, and isolated
tornadoes. Listen to officials on any voluntary or needed
evacuations. Heed any orders from local authorities and have your
hurricane plan in place. Power outages are likely in some
locations, so make sure you have batteries for flashlights and
keep cell phones charged.

For tonight, a strong pressure gradient continues to produce
strong northeast flow and gusts of 40+mph at the coast. Winds will
tend to subside a bit tonight over inland areas. Lower gusts
inland and some very dry air noted over southeast GA where RH
values are down to about 25-30 percent. Over the southeast zones,
we expect to see a continuation of scattered showers moving
ashore. Min temps tonight in far northwest zones of about 50 deg
around Alma, and much warmer further southeast where onshore flow
only producing min temps in the lower to mid 60s.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
(Wednesday through Thursday night)
Issued at 430 PM EST Tue Nov 8 2022

Following the latest NHC forecast track for Nicole, the system
will move ashore late Wednesday night and then push across the
state to near the GOMEX coast of FL close to Cedar Key area,
then lift north-northwest Thursday and Thursday night.

Winds will continue to be windy from the northeast Wednesday
while moisture drags onshore during the afternoon and into
Wednesday night. The area will see most of the showers over the
east and southeast zones, and then more widespread showers move
in later Wed night, and then widespread squalls, showers and a
few embedded thunderstorms on Thursday.

The impacts will be most felt for Thursday as the system moves
through the region, including storm surge flooding, periods of
heavy rainfall, severe to potentially devastating beach erosion,
Flooding down the St Johns river will also likely be ongoing this
period due to a combination of rainfall, surge and trapped tides.
There is a threat of isolated tornadoes over much of the area
Thursday as strong low level shear and adequate instabilty allows
for rotating storms. This threat could begin before sunrise on
Thursday mainly over the southeast zones.

A cooler than normal day is expected for Wednesday, as cool air
filters south into region. A non diurnal temperature trend, with
readings rising toward dawn, is forecast for Wednesday night, as
warmer air pushes northward into region ahead of Nicole. Seasonal
temperatures are forecast during the day Thursday, but above normal
Thursday night due to cloud cover and warm advection.

&&

.LONG TERM...
(Friday through next Tuesday)
Issued at 404 PM EST Tue Nov 8 2022

Nicole is expected to be a relatively weakened tropical storm
Friday over the southeast U.S. over parts of south GA while
lifting northeast rapidly. We will still see breezy to windy
conditions on Friday, with winds from the south and southwest
with a good chance of showers and some t-storm activity. The
affects of Nicole's moisture will diminish in the aftn and
certainly by the evening hours as the system moves more rapidly
northeast at 15-20 mph. Drier, mostly clear, and cooler air will
arrive on Friday night with light winds. Sat-Sat night, winds will
shift to the northwest and increased cloudiness expected as a
cold front and strong shortwave moves across the region with a low
end chance of a shower with it.

High pressure will continue to build from the west then northwest
Sunday and Monday in the wake of the cold front. This pattern
will result in dry conditions, with mainly clear skies. By Monday
night and Tuesday, a shortwave system, and a low pressure in the
northern GOMEX, will move eastward over the southern U.S. and
potentially increase the cloudiness and just a low chance of rain
in our area.

Temperatures will trend near normal Friday into Saturday, then below
for Sunday into Tuesday.

Patchy frost will be possible over inland SE GA Sunday night, due
to cold air advection, mainly clear skies and fairly light winds.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 1224 AM EST Wed Nov 9 2022

More widespread MVFR CIGS starting to push inland off the Atlantic
with VQQ/CRG/SGJ already impacted and will lower to MVFR at
JAX/SSI by 09-10Z and into GNV by 15Z, this is already combined
with N-NE winds at 15g25kt inland to 20g30kt along the coast.
These conditions will slowly lower through the period with shower
activity and wind speeds increasing first at SGJ this morning then
at the rest of the TAF sites this afternoon/evening. After 21Z the
CIGS will lower into the 1000-1500 ft range with more widespread -RA
BR starting to impact all TAF sites by the end of the period. The
latest guidance is suggesting IFR CIGS to settle into SGJ by 03Z
and likely at the other TAF sites at the end of this TAF period or
more likely in the next from 06-12Z time frame on Thursday.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 430 PM EST Tue Nov 8 2022

Strong northeast winds being felt over the marine waters today
with winds of 20-30kt with gale force gusts. Rough seas already
noted with 10-12+ ft seas at 41117 and 41112. The forecast for
this period continues to driven by the track and strength of
Tropical Cyclone Nicole. Nicole is expected to move west toward FL
Wednesday, and ashore Wed night then head north then north-
northeast. Ahead of the approach of Nicole, conditions will
continue to deteriorate over area, as the region will be in a
tight gradient between high pressure to the north northwest and
Nicole. Nicole will accelerate to the northeast Friday night, with
high pressure building from the west northwest over the weekend.

Mariners should stay aware of the latest forecasts from the National
Hurricane Center regarding Tropical System Nicole.

Rip Currents: High Risk and high surf this week.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 430 PM EST Tue Nov 8 2022

Strong winds resulting in high dispersions area-wide rest of today
and at least areas of high dispersion on Wednesday. Min RH values
today over southeast GA down to the Suwannee Valley will not be
that low on Wednesday. Currently have 26-30 percent over that area
so near critical levels with the gusty winds making for sensitive
fire weather conditions.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
AMG  62  76  68  74 /  60 100  80  60
SSI  66  77  70  78 / 100 100  80  50
JAX  65  78  69  78 / 100 100  70  40
SGJ  70  78  70  80 / 100 100  60  40
GNV  66  78  69  79 / 100 100  60  30
OCF  67  78  70  79 / 100 100  60  30

&&

.JAX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Tropical Storm Warning for FLZ024-031-033-035-038-124-125-132-
     133-136>138-140-225-232-236-237-240-325-340-425.

     Hurricane Watch for FLZ133-138.

     Tropical Storm Watch for FLZ020-021-023-030-122-222.

     Flood Watch from this afternoon through Friday afternoon for
     FLZ024-033-038-124-125-132-133-137-138-140-225-232-237-240-
     325-425.

     Storm Surge Warning for FLZ033-124-125-132-133-137-138-225-325.

     High Rip Current Risk through Friday evening for FLZ124-125-133-
     138.

     High Surf Advisory until 7 PM EST Friday for FLZ124-125-133-138.

GA...Tropical Storm Warning for GAZ153-154-165-166.

     Tropical Storm Watch for GAZ136-151-152-264-364.

     Storm Surge Warning for GAZ154-166.

     High Rip Current Risk through Friday evening for GAZ154-166.

     High Surf Advisory until 7 PM EST Friday for GAZ154-166.

AM...Tropical Storm Warning for AMZ450-452-454-470-472-474.

     Hurricane Watch for AMZ452-454-472-474.

&&

In the hours before

Local storm report, Nov 8, 10:20 PM EST, 3 hours 40 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
1020 PM EST TUE NOV 8 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0940 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST MARINELAND              29.67N 81.21W
11/08/2022  M51 MPH          FLAGLER            FL   MESONET

            MESONET STATION 1423W FSWN FLAGLER COUNTY EM
            MARINELAND.

&&

AC
Local storm report, Nov 8, 10:52 PM EST, 3 hours 8 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSONVILLE FL
1052 PM EST TUE NOV 8 2022

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1026 PM     NON-TSTM WND GST 2 N MAYPORT             30.42N 81.41W
11/08/2022  M50 MPH          AMZ452             FL   MESONET

            MESONET STATION XHUP HUGUENOT PARK.

&&

JCH

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 tropical storm. Local standard time, as filed.

Tropical Storm, Coastal Duval

When
November 9, 2:00 AM EST to November 10, 6:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal Duval forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
30.335, -81.648 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Severe beach erosion and significant dune loss occurred along the Jacksonville Beaches with tropical storm force winds. Major to moderate storm surge flooding occurred within the St. Johns River basin including the Trout River.

Tropical storm force winds and damage occurred. The Jacksonville Beach pier sustained minor damage with a few planks blown out. On Wednesday, November 9th, at 2:40 am, a mesonet station near Fort Caroline measured a wind gust of 52 mph. At 4:20 am, the station measured a gust to 56 mph from the NNE. At 9:30 am, the Park Service on Little Talbot Island reported that storm surge inundation was over the road during the high tide and impacted the entrance to Fort George Island. At 9:35 am, the Park Service reported minor storm surge inundation during the high tide affected most of the Fort Caroline National Memorial. At 10:30 am, the broadcast media reported that Hogan’s Creek overflowed with storm surge flooding and flooded a nearby parking lot in Springfield. Around the same time, the south bank of the St. Johns River flooded with storm surge and inundated Southampton Road around high tide. The river gauge at Jacksonville measured 1.83 ft MHHW which is minor flooding for this location at high tide around 10:30 am. At 10:34 am, broadcast media shared a photo of a flooded parking lot near the Beach Blvd boat ramp near Pottsburg Creek during high tide. This area is prone to tidal flooding. At 4:30 pm, a mesonet site at Jacksonville Beach measured a wind gust of 50 mph.

On Thursday, November 10th, at 12:28 am, the ASOS station at the Jacksonville International Airport measured a wind gust of 51 mph from the north. At 5:36 am, the Mayport Naval Station AWOS site measured a wind gust of 52 mph. At 8:20 am, a mesonet site at Neptune Beach measured a wind gust of 52 mph. At 8:52 am, the AWOS station at Naval Station Mayport measured a wind gust of 55 mph. At 9:05 am, the Craig Executive Airport ASOS measured a wind gust of 56 mph. At 9:22 am, the Jacksonville International Airport ASOS measured a wind gust of 60 mph. By 9:25 am, broadcast media reported that multiple areas in San Marco and the Southbank area of the St. Johns River experienced storm surge flooding. Streets including Alamo Street, River Road, Southampton Road, San Marco Blvd and Lasalle Street were flooded. At 9:53 am, the AWOS station at Mayport measured a wind gust of 59 mph. At 9:56 am, the Huguenot Park mesonet station measured a wind gust of 73 mph. This was the strongest gust associated with Hurricane Nicole for the NWS Jacksonville forecast area (SE GA and NE FL). At 10 am, a mesonet station at TIAA Bank Field in Jacksonville measured a wind gust of 55 mph. At 10:03 am, the Craig Executive Airport ASOS measured a wind gust of 58 mph. At 10:06 am, the NOS tide gauge at Mayport near the entrance of the St. Johns River basin recorded a peak storm surge inundation of 3.58 ft MHHW datum. Major flooding begins at 3.3 ft MHHW at this location. This was higher than the peak water level of 3.21 ft MHHW that occurred during Hurricane Matthew in October 2016. At 10:16 am, the public reported major storm surge flooding of yards and docks in the Hammocks of Oak Landing along the ICWW. At 10:23 am, broadcast media reported 1-2 ft of storm surge flooding in the streets of San Marco and high tide was still about 1.5 hrs from peak inundation. Tide gauges between downtown Jacksonville and the Atlantic along the St. Johns river were all reporting major flooding levels. At 12:20 pm, the public reported significant storm surge flood inundation from the ICWW with water near homes and in lower portions of Marsh Hammock Drive East. The water depth was deeper than Ian (2022) but less than Irma (2017). High tide was imminent at this location. At 12:50 pm, broadcast media reported significant flooding in neighborhoods near the Trout River over the past few hours. Some locations reported 2.5 ft of storm surge inundation flooding. Around this time, an electrical fire destroyed an apartment building at Island Pointe Complex along the Trout River. At 12:59 pm, the public reported water was in yards and over the docks near the Isle of Palms along the ICWW between Beach Blvd and JTB Blvd and was much higher than Ian (2022). At 1:06 pm, the USGS tide gauge at the Main Street Bridge in Jacksonville recorded a peak storm surge inundation value of 3.26 ft MHHW. Major flooding for this location begins at 3 ft MHHW datum. At 1:55 pm, broadcast media reported that the Southampton neighborhood along the south bank of the St. Johns River experienced storm surge flooding inundation. Streets were flooded and water surrounded homes with some water intrusion possibly inside some structures. At 2 pm, broadcast media reported storm surge inundation was ongoing at Memorial Park in the Jacksonville Riverside area. Streets including Margaret Street and Riverside Avenue were flooded with high tide. Flood water inundated the ground floor of the adjacent building at Park Lane Condos. Storm surge inundation in Riverside reached Osceola and Oak streets. People were wading through the water and the water was approximately mid-thigh deep. River gauges in the area reported a major flood stage with inundation 3.25-3.35 ft MHHW. Street flooding occurred in Pirates Cove in the Ortega River from storm surge.

A large tree fell onto a home in the JAX Northside resulting in substantial damage. Other isolated to scattered tree damage occurred across the county. Minor damage was reported to beach walkovers. A boat broke loose from the marina in the Ortega River, caught fire and sank.

Recorded rainfall was generally 2-4 inches across the county.

Tropical Storm, Coastal St. Johns

When
November 9, 2:00 AM EST to November 10, 6:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal St. Johns forecast zone
Property damage
$34 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager

Storm surge damage and tropical storm force winds impact the county. Estimated storm surge and wind damage loss was around $34.1 million dollars. An estimated 600,000 cubic yards of beach sand and approximately 400,000 cubic yards of dune sand were lost, from county maintained beaches.

|Storm surge flooding impacted the Matanzas Inlet area. Davis Shores, Crescent Beach, Butler Beach, Anastasia Island, Vilano Beach, and portions of St. Augustine experienced storm surge inundation. Parts of A1A were undermined around Vilano Beach. Severe damage occurred to the beaches and other roads along the coast. | |On Wednesday, November 9th at 2 am, the C-Man station at St. Augustine, SAUF1, measured sustained tropical storm force winds of 39 mph from the NNE. At 4:30 am, a mesonet station at Summerhouse measured a wind gust of 50 mph. At 7:55 am, the C-Man station SAUF1 measured a wind gust of 51 mph. At 9:10 am, the St. Johns County EMA reported storm surge flooding in the parking lot of Castillo de San Marcos in historic St. Augustine along the Matanzas River. At 9:11 am, the county EM reported storm surge flooding in the streets and around homes near Davis Shores on Anastasia Island. At 9:25 am, the county EM reported storm surge flood water across Surfside Avenue and that storm surge surrounded homes in Vilano Beach. At 9:30 am, business web cams in St. Augustine showed about 6 inches to one foot of storm surge flood water over Avenida Menendez Florida Highway A1A. At 10:30 am, the county EM reported State Road A1A was closed near Vilano Beach due to storm surge overwash. At 12:20 pm, the public reported that Pellicer Creek in Faver Dykes State Park was in moderate flood due to storm surge. At this time, the gauge was 2.22 ft MHHW. At 12:55 pm, a mesonet site at Summerhouse measured a wind gust of 52 mph. At 1 pm, the C-man station SAUF1 measured a wind gust of 52 mph. At 1:50 pm, the Department of Transportation reported significant undermining of a home along A1A near Vilano Beach due to storm surge. This undermining was worse than recent storms. At 1:50 pm, the DOT also reported an overwash of the dunes along A1A just north of Marineland. At 5:30 pm, DOT reported that A1A near old A1A north of Marineland was closed due to unsafe conditions including overwash on the roadway and the roadway under water. At 10:17 pm, the broadcast media reported that the Matanzas River storm surge flooded the streets near the sea wall in historic St. Augustine. | |On Thursday, November 10th, at 5:20 am, a mesonet site in St. Augustine measured a wind gust of 51 mph. At 6:19 am, the C-man Station SAUF1 measured a wind gust of 67 mph. At 6:30 am, a mesonet site in St. Augustine measured a wind gust of 52 mph. At 6:40 am, the same mesonet site measured a wind gust of 59 mph. At 7 am, a mesonet site in St. Augustine Beach measured a wind gust of 55 mph. At 7:16 am, the AWOS at the St. Augustine Airport measured a wind gust of 61 mph. At 7:19 am, the same AWOS measured a wind gust of 55 mph. At 7:20 am, a mesonet station at the St. Johns County Fire Station in South Ponte Vedra Beach measured a wind gust of 64 mph. At 7:28 am, the broadcast media reported that A1A from St. Johns county into Flagler county was closed due to storm surge water flowing over the road. The historic Bridge of Lions was also closed in St. Augustine. At 8:20 am, the St. Johns County Fire Station in South Ponte Vedra Beach measured a wind gust of 67 mph. At 8:30 am, a mesonet station in St. Augustine measured a wind gust of 60 mph. At 8:40 am, the St. Johns County Fire Station in South Ponte Vedra Beach measured a wind gust of 71 mph. At 8:45 am, a business web cam in St. Augustine indicated about 2.5 ft of storm surge inundation along the Avenida Menendez A1A through historic St. Augustine. At 9:30 am, St. Johns EM reported a water rescue was ongoing along State Road A1A in South Ponte Vedra Beach to evacuate a resident that was stranded during storm surge flooding. At 9:30 am, St. Johns EMA reported that May Street was closed west of Usina Causeway due to storm surge flooding. At 11:41 am, broadcast media reported that A1A was undermined and partly collapsed in Vilano Beach in the north bound lane due to storm surge and erosion. At 11:50 am, broadcast media reported that State Road A1A was closed in Crescent Beach due to storm surge flooding over the road. At 12 pm, the USGS tide gauge on Pellicer Creek in Faver Dykes State Park recorded a peak storm surge inundation of 3.82 ft MHHW datum. Major flooding begins at 3.3 ft MHHW at this location. At 2 pm, St Johns EMA reported an approximate 4 mile stretch of State Road A1A was inaccessible from Guana River Road to Carcaba Road due to storm surge flooding. About 2,000 homes are located along this stretch of roadway that was cut-off due to storm surge. | |About 2 to 4 inches of rainfall impacted the county from Nicole.

Tropical Storm, Eastern Putnum

When
November 9, 6:00 AM EDT to November 11, 11:00 PM EDT
Where
Eastern Putnum forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.609, -81.744 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Major river flooding occurred along the St. Johns River basin with numerous homes and structure flooded in Stephens Point and Welaka. Gusty tropical storm force winds across the county caused sporadic tree damage.

On Wednesday Nov 9th around 6 pm, moderate tidal flooding was reported with water depth 2.54 ft above ground level MHHW datum at the Dunns Creek gauge near Satsuma. The Putnam County EM relayed images of multiple streets and yards flooded along Dunns Creek. Around the same time, the EM shared photos of street flooding along roads in Welaka near the St. Johns River with water depth estimated around 1-2 ft inundation.

On Thursday Nov 10th at 7:20 am, the Putnam EM reported storm surge flooding in the Sportsman’s Harbor area in Welaka/Stephen’s Point. Water was halfway up the fire hydrants and some mailboxes with roads non-drivable due to flooding. Around 9:07 am, a mesonet station about 5 miles SE of Crescent City measured a wind gust of 56 mph. By 10 am, the Putnam EM reported that the Mayor of Welaka reported storm surge flooding that exceeded Ian levels. The Dunns Creek tide gauge had a morning crest of 3.1 ft MHHW datum (Major Flooding begins at 3.0 ft MHHW at this location). At 10:35 am, the Larkin Airport K28J measured a wind gust of 51 mph.

Lingering major to moderate tidal flooding continued through the next couple of days due to a lingering seiche wave in the river that gradually dampened with tide cycles.

Measured storm total rainfall across the county ranged between 2-4 inches.

Tropical Storm, Coastal Flagler

When
November 9, 9:00 AM EST to November 10, 10:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal Flagler forecast zone
Property damage
$24 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
29.471, -81.293 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Strong tropical storm force winds and storm surge affected Flagler county and led to substantial property damage across the county. Major, destructive beach erosion and storm surge impacted the coast with the peak of impacts through the day on Thursday, November 10th. Sections of A1A where undermined and collapsed due to the extensive beach erosion with numerous beach access boardwalks and stairs demolished and washed away in Flagler Beach along A1A south into the Ocean Palm Golf Club area. There was storm surge flooding at Whitney Labs in Marineland. Strong tropical storm force winds impacted the county.

Preliminary damage estimates for the entire county’s cumulative impact is 23.7 million dollars with 299 structures damaged.

On Wednesday Nov. 9th at 9:10 am, the public posted on social media that the end of the Flagler Beach Pier further collapsed from high surf. The structure was already weakened from Hurricane Ian. At 10:26 am, Flagler County Emergency Management (EMA) reported that State Road A1A was closed south of the Flagler Beach Pier from South 7th Street to South 16th Street due to tidal over-wash. At 10:28 am, Flagler EMA reported that State Road A1A was closed near Marineland. At 12:25 pm, Flagler EMA reported that they received multiple reports of water over the sea walls in Palm Coast and Long Creek was over its banks. At 12:40 pm, a mesonet station in Marineland measured a wind gust of 52 mph.

On Thursday Nov. 10th at 4:06 am, Flagler EMA reported sustained tropical storm force winds of 39 mph with a wind gust of 55 mph in Marineland. At 4:37 am, peak wind gusts in Marineland were up to 57 mph and gusts of 55 mph continued through 5 am. At 5:20 am, the Marineland mesonet site measured sustained 49 mph winds from the east. By 5:35 am, a mesonet station in Flagler Beach measured sustained tropical storm force winds of 39 mph from the east with gusts to 59 mph. At 5:50 am, a mesonet station in Marineland measured a wind gust of 59 mph and then at 6:30 am, the station measured a 72 mph wind gust. At 6:35 am, a mesonet site in Flagler Beach measured a wind gust to 60 mph. At 8 am, CoCoRaHS observer in Palm Coast reported heavy rainfall was producing minor flooding. At 8:30 am, Flagler EM reported multiple instances of storm surge flooding in Marineland. The storm was breaking through dunes and causing road flooding. South Palmetto Avenue in Flagler Beach was underwater around this time and in Palm Coast water was overtopping canal walls while still rising. At 11:08 am, broadcast media reported storm surge flooding in Palm Coast near Washington Oaks Gardens State Park and A1A.

On Friday November 11th at 10:48 am, an NWS Survey reported that multiple homes in south Flagler Beach were inundated with storm surge causing major damage. Extensive property damage occurred in Beverly Beach and in the south Flagler Beach areas. A total of 24 structures sustained major damage due to estimated storm surge inundation of around of 3 feet above normally dry ground. A damage assessment survey indicated about 2 feet of storm surge inundation at the intersection of south Flagler Avenue and South 25th Street. About 1 ft 9 inches of storm surge inundation occurred at Bings Landing and 1 ft 7 inches of inundation occurred at the intersection of South Daytona Avenue and South 26th Street. A portion of State Road A1A collapsed after being undercut as storm surge and wave action entirely eroded the adjacent dune.

Tropical Storm, Coastal Nassau

When
November 9, 9:30 AM EST to November 10, 10:00 PM EST
Where
Coastal Nassau forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.611, -81.771 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Impacts from Nicole were limited mainly from Yulee east toward the coast. Major storm surge flooding was reported across Fernandina Beach and Amelia City.

On Wednesday Nov. 9th around 9:50 am, Nassau County Fire Rescue reported tidal flooding along North Front Street. At 11:12 am, Nassau County Fire Rescue reported Escambia Street was flooded an impassable due to tidal flooding inundation due to the strong nor easter ahead of Nicole. At 11 am, Nassau County Fire Rescue reported that Dade Street was closed due to flood water.

Around 815 am on Thu Nov. 10th, major storm surge flooding was observed north of the Harbor Marina in Fernandina Beach. The Fernandina Beach Fire Department reported flooding along N Front Street. Dade Street was closed due to flooding. Around 1038 am on Nov. 11th, a structure beneath the Shave ICWW bridge had about 6-12 inches of water inside. At 10:41 am, Nassau County Emergency Management reported street flooding on Piney Island Drive with about 1 foot over roadway.

At 10:54 am on Thu Nov 10th, the National Ocean Service tide station along the Amelia river in Fernandina Beach recorded a peak water level of 3.81 feet above mean higher high water (MHHW). Major flooding begins at 3.5 feet above MHHW. This was the highest water level since Hurricane Matthew in October 2016, when the water level at this gauge peaked at 4.13 feet above MHHW.

Weather observations measured wind gusts between 40-50 mph in Yulee and Fernandina Beach. Around 2.5 to 2 inches of rain fell in Fernandina Beach.

Tropical Storm, Suwannee

When
November 10, 11:29 AM EST
Where
Suwannee forecast zone
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
30.196, -82.991 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

County Road 137 was closed near Wellborn due to power lines, power poles and trees blown down.

What these are

Tropical Storm
A tropical cyclone with sustained winds of 34 to 63 knots (39 to 73 mph).

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Florida in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Florida, November 2022The 2022 hurricane season

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1058692, 1058693, 1057208, 1058012, 1057131, 1057219.