California, 2022

Debris Flows and Heavy Rain in California, August 3 to 5, 2022

August 3 to 5, 2022 · NWS REV · 9 events in 2 counties and zones

A deep layer of monsoonal moisture pushed northwest and north into California, Sierra, and western Nevada in a southerly upper flow that marked the western margins of an area of strong high-pressure ridging into the Great Basin region. Thickening mid-level moisture coupled with steep afternoon lapse rates and warmer surface heating initiated deep columns of slow-moving moisture-laden showers and…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$791,000
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
9

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS REV wrote it up.

A deep layer of monsoonal moisture pushed northwest and north into California, Sierra, and western Nevada in a southerly upper flow that marked the western margins of an area of strong high-pressure ridging into the Great Basin region. Thickening mid-level moisture coupled with steep afternoon lapse rates and warmer surface heating initiated deep columns of slow-moving moisture-laden showers and thunderstorms with torrential rains over the 2021 Tamarack burn scar. This resulted in widespread flash flooding and debris flows in Alpine County CA that created a number of impacts. Rainfall rates of 2.22 inches per hour were observed during the peak of the storm in Markleeville, CA which corresponds to at least a 500 year recurrence interval and possibly 1000 year, per NOAA 14 atlas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Reno, NV wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 3, 12:24 PM PST, 2 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 3, 12:24 PM PST, 2 hours 36 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Reno NV
124 PM PDT Wed Aug 3 2022

.SYNOPSIS...

Persistent monsoonal flow will continue to generate showers and
thunderstorms each afternoon and evening through at least Saturday.
Storms will be capable of producing heavy rain, flash flooding,
frequent lightning, small hail, and gusty outflow winds with
blowing dust. Temperatures will cool to around average this
weekend. Cloud cover could help to dampen daytime highs across
western Nevada.

&&

.SHORT TERM...Through Thursday night...

This forecaster had a few rumbles of thunder and a wetting rain at
his house last night, which was a welcome smell of petrichor. After
quite a humid and clear morning, showers and thunderstorms are
beginning to build along the higher terrain across northeast
California, the Sierra Front, and the Eastern Sierra.

Thunderstorms Today and Thursday:

* Thunderstorms will be possible this afternoon and evening across
  northeast California, northwest Nevada, along the Interstate 80
  corridor, as well as the eastern Sierra from the Tahoe Basin south
  into Mono County. As mentioned previously, the stronger storms
  will be most likely south of US Highway 50. The main hazards will
  be frequent lightning, localized heavy rainfall, small hail, and
  gusty outflow winds to 45 mph. Blowing dust may also be possible
  ahead of outflow boundaries in areas that have not received
  rainfall recently.

* A Flash Flood Watch is in effect from noon this afternoon through
  9 PM PDT Thursday for areas mainly south of US Highway 50. You
  might be asking yourself: why the Flash Flood Watch issuance?
  Well, this morning's 12z sounding from our office showed a very
  deep and moist vertical profile, coupled with CAPE near 1000 J/kg,
  a low LCL for this area's standards, a record high PWAT of 1.07"
  (the previous record for 8/3 was 1.01"), and slow storm-relative
  wind speeds, which should promote the training of thunderstorms
  over burn scars and steep terrain. Nearly all CAMs are indicating
  heavy convective rainfall possible across much of Douglas, Alpine,
  southern Lyon, Mono, and Mineral counties between 3:00 PM and 9:00
  PM PDT today and Thursday. This excessive rainfall could trigger
  flash flooding of low-lying areas and debris flows in and near
  recent burn scars. Residents and those recreating in and
  immediately next to recent burn scars should prepare for potential
  flooding impacts. Be ready to act and move to higher ground should
  a Flash Flood Warning be issued for your location.

* Thursday will nearly be a repeat of this afternoon and evening,
  with most of the action located south of Interstate 80. Once
  again, we'll see chances for heavy rainfall south of US 50, with
  recent burn scars and steep terrain being the most dangerous areas
  to be near. In addition to heavy rainfall, frequent lightning,
  small hail, and gusty outflow winds to 50 mph can be expected.

Winds and Temperatures:

* Winds outside of thunderstorms will be pretty tame this afternoon
  and Thursday afternoon, with gusts to 25 mph expected from the
  west. Near thunderstorms, erratic wind gusts as high as 50 mph can
  be expected.

* High temperatures this afternoon look to be a little warmer
  compared to tomorrow, due to the chance for more cloud cover from
  convective debris. Highs are expected to climb into the mid-to-
  upper 90s this afternoon across western Nevada and northeast
  California, and in the 80s across Sierra valleys. Thursday, highs
  will struggle to reach the low-90s across the lower valleys and
  low-80s in Sierra valleys.

Smoke/Air Quality:

* Haze and degraded air quality are also expected across northeast
  California today and tomorrow due to ongoing fire activity in
  northern California.

-Johnston

.LONG TERM...Friday onward...

Shower and thunderstorm chances will continue for most of the region
on Friday as high pressure remains settled over the Four Corners
region. Moisture will continue to flow around the western periphery
of the high, keeping PWATs in the 0.8-1.1" range Friday. These
values indicate potential for storms to produce heavy rains that
could lead to flash flooding in sensitive terrain such as burn areas
or steep slopes. However, given that we are on a stretch of
monsoonal flow, it is possible skies may not clear out Friday
morning and consequently limit surface heating. Under this scenario,
the lack of surface heating will inhibit destabilization of the
atmosphere, and in turn eliminate significant thunderstorm activity.

A shortwave trough is expected to brush by to our north on Saturday,
subsequently flattening the ridge and directing dry southwest flow
over our region. Southwest flow will close the door to any
additional monsoonal moisture pushes, but thunderstorm chances
continue through Saturday. Greatest thunderstorm activity will
likely remain confined to areas farther south, especially in
Mono/Mineral counties. Any storms that develop may likely produce
gusty and erratic winds as model soundings suggest dry lower-levels
and high DCAPE.

Ensemble guidance currently suggests that as the trough exits the
region on Saturday, a closed low currently sitting off the NorCal
coast will begin to lift to the northeast into the Pacific NW on
Sunday, allowing dry southwest flow to continue through the end of
the forecast period. This pattern will likely keep thunderstorm
chances slight through mid-week. -Whitlam

&&

.AVIATION...

* Showers and thunderstorms are beginning to form this afternoon
  across much of the area. These showers and storms will mainly
  affect terminal sites south of Interstate 80 and last through
  approximately 06z Thursday. Tomorrow we'll see nearly the same
  situation.

* Near and within thunderstorms, expect localized heavy rainfall,
  wet microbursts with erratic and gusty outflow winds to 40 kts,
  low-level wind shear, small hail, frequent lightning, and terrain
  obscurations. Stronger outflow winds tracking over dry desert
  ground may also loft dust, which may reduce ground and slantwise
  visibility also.

* Thunderstorm chances remain through the weekend, although coverage
  looks to lessen each day past Friday.

-Johnston

&&

.REV Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
NV...Flood Watch through Thursday evening NVZ001>003.

CA...Flood Watch through Thursday evening CAZ072-073.

&&

For more information from the National Weather Service visit...
http://weather.gov/reno

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 heavy rain, 3 debris flow. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Rain, Alpine

When
August 3, 3:00 PM PST to 4:00 PM PST
Where
Alpine County, Markleeville to 0.04 mi SSW of Markleeville
Property damage
$791,000
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.700, -119.770

Mesonet station (MKEC1) located in Markleeville, CA, reported heavy rain total of 1.82 inches. Utility Mesonet sensor also located in Markleeville, CA, reported 2.49 inches in 90 minutes and 2.22 inches in 60 minutes.

Debris Flow, Alpine

When
August 3, 3:07 PM PST to 3:11 PM PST
Where
Alpine County, 3.24 mi W of Markleeville to 3.77 mi W of Markleeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.700, -119.830

Grover Hot Springs state park staff reported debris flow over Hot Springs RD due to intense, heavy rainfall. Depth and damage were unknown at this time. Also, Caltrans and CHP reported boulders and rocks in the area with one part of Hot Springs RD starting to wash out. Another road was reported impassible.

Debris Flow, Alpine

When
August 3, 4:00 PM PST to 5:00 PM PST
Where
Alpine County, 2 mi ESE of Markleeville to 0.94 mi SE of Markleeville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
38.689, -119.736

Severe flooding was reported along State Route 89 in and out of Markleeville, CA with numerous debris flows. Roadway damage was also reported, along with reports of vehicles starting to get swept away.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
August 3, 4:45 PM PST to 7:15 PM PST
Where
Mono County, Bridgeport to 0.73 mi NW of Bridgeport
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.250, -119.220

Mesonet station EW3821 located in Bridgeport, CA reported 0.81 inches total rainfall between 5:45 and 8:15 pm.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
August 3, 6:00 PM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 15.67 mi SSW of Walker to 14.56 mi SSW of Walker
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
38.300, -119.550

Mesonet station (LVTC1) located 1.1 mi S of Leavitt Meadows (SNOTEL) reported 0.60 inches total rainfall.

Debris Flow, Alpine

When
August 4, 5:00 PM PST to 6:00 PM PST
Where
Alpine County, 5.93 mi SW of Loope
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
38.612, -119.761

Heavy rain in the vicinity of the Tamarack Fire Burn Scar caused a slide over State Route 4 that was reported by CHP to be 3-4 feet deep and closed the highway in both directions. No rainfall reports in the exact location, but estimates of 0.5-1 were reported to the south and 2-3 to the north, which occurred in a few hours. This is in addition to the heavy rainfall the day before.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
August 5, 1:00 PM PST to 2:00 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 11.94 mi S of Walker to 11.38 mi S of Walker
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
38.350, -119.520

AWOS station (KBAN) located at the Marine Corp Mountain Warfare Training Center (MCMWTC) reported heavy rainfall total of 1.49 inches.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
August 5, 6:00 PM PST to 7:00 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 1 mi SSW of Crestview to 13 mi ENE of Crestview
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.737, -118.987

Mesonet station (CRVC1) located near Crestview, CA., and Mesonet station (DEXC1) located 13 mi ENE of Crestview, CA, (near 2021 Dexter fire scar) reported rainfall totals of 0.92 and 3.33 inches respectively.

Heavy Rain, Mono

When
August 5, 7:00 PM PST to 8:00 PM PST
Where
Mono County, 2 mi SW of Mammoth Lakes to 1.49 mi SSW of Mammoth Lakes
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
37.630, -118.996

Mesonet station DW5868 located at Mammoth lakes, CA., reported a rainfall total of 1.01 inches.

What these are

Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
Debris Flow
A fast-moving slurry of mud, rock and debris, usually on a slope soaked by heavy rain or stripped by a fire.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in California, August 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1050966, 1050961, 1050965, 1050970, 1050969, 1050967, 1050971, 1050973, 1050974.