Arizona, 2022

Heat in Arizona, April 18, 2022

April 18, 2022 · NWS TWC · 3 events in 3 counties and zones

Hot temperatures in the mid to upper 90s were experienced in the lower elevations of southeast Arizona on April 18. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary cause of death for three individuals found in the desert, one southwest of Topawa on the Tohono O'odham Nation, one southeast of Arivaca in Pima County and a third northeast of Douglas in Cochise County.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 3 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
3
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TWC wrote it up.

Hot temperatures in the mid to upper 90s were experienced in the lower elevations of southeast Arizona on April 18. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary cause of death for three individuals found in the desert, one southwest of Topawa on the Tohono O'odham Nation, one southeast of Arivaca in Pima County and a third northeast of Douglas in Cochise County.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tucson, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 18, 2:56 AM MST, 9 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 18, 2:56 AM MST, 9 hours 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Tucson AZ
256 AM MST Mon Apr 18 2022

.SYNOPSIS...Dry conditions with a warming trend pushing temperatures
back to well above average today into most of this week. Breezy
at times, especially Friday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Today will be a hot one for April with highs in the
90s across most of the lower elevations with record to near record
high temperatures. See climate section below. A few isolated spots
across western Pima county will be near 100 degrees today. High
clouds will also be on the increase late this morning into this
afternoon. Remaining very warm to hot for April tomorrow under
zonal flow aloft. Cooler temperatures Wed/Thu but still above
normal before more substantial cooling occurs Friday and Saturday
as a Pacific trof moves through the western CONUS. Gusty winds,
blowing dust and fire weather issues main concerns for Friday.

&&

.AVIATION...Valid through 19/12z.
SKC thru 18/18z then high clouds AOA 20k ft MSL increase from the
west thru 19/00z. After 19/00z thru end of valid pd, BKN clouds
AOA 20k ft MSL. SFC winds west/northwest 8-12 kts with gusts to
20 kts this afternoon. Otherwise expect terrain driven winds less
than 10 mph. Aviation discussion not updated for TAF amendments.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...Drier air will remain in place for the next seven
days with minimum relative humidity values less than 10 percent.
20-foot winds will mostly be terrain driven with typical
springtime afternoon gustiness due to surface heating, especially
for areas east of Tucson. Tuesday could see brief and localized
fire weather conditions for parts of northern Graham and Greenlee
counties. A weather system is expected to impact the region late
in the week with strong gusty winds expected Friday. Critical
fire weather conditions will be possible for areas east of Tucson
Friday.

&&

.CLIMATE...

Record or near record high temperatures today, April 18.

                        Forecast  Record/Year
Tucson Intl Airport        97       98  /1989
Ajo                        97      101  /1962
Kitt Peak                  81       80  /1962
Organ Pipe Cactus          99      101  /1962
Picacho Peak               98      100  /1989
Safford Ag Station         97       95  /1962
Sierra Vista               92       92  /1989
Tombstone                  93       95  /1989
Willcox                    93       92  /1962

&&

.TWC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...None.

&&

Visit us on Facebook...Twitter...YouTube...and at weather.gov/Tucson

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Tohono O Odham Nation

When
April 18, 12:00 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Tohono O Odham Nation forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.501, -111.567 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures 15 degrees above normal, in the mid to upper 90s, were experienced on the Tohono O'odham Nation on April 18 causing the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary cause of death for one individual found in the desert fifteen miles southwest of Topawa.

Heat, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys

When
April 18, 12:00 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
31.812, -111.318 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures 15 degrees above normal, in the mid to upper 90s, were experienced in Pima County on April 18 causing the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary cause of death for one individual found in the desert two miles southeast of Arivaca.

Heat, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet

When
April 18, 12:00 PM MST to 5:00 PM MST
Where
Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
31.880, -109.751 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures 15 degrees above normal, in the mid to upper 90s, were experienced in Cochise County on April 18 causing the Moderate Heat Risk category to be reached. The Pima County Medical Examiner confirmed that heat was the primary cause of death for one individual found in the desert fifteen miles northeast of Douglas.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Tohono O Odham Nation2022-04-1842MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Heat, Upper Santa Cruz River and Altar Valleys2022-04-1833MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect
Heat, Eastern Cochise County Below 5000 Feet2022-04-1828MaleOutside/Open AreasDirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2022Every state in 2022This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, April 2022

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1025201, 1025202, 1025203.