Texas, 2021

Frost and Freeze in Texas, January 16, 2021

January 16, 2021 · NWS BRO · 7 events in 7 counties and zones

After a cold front passed through the area on January 15th, surface high pressure settled in behind the front which ushered in drier air and clear skies. This allowed for temperatures to drop below freezing on the morning of January 16th.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 7 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
7

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BRO wrote it up.

After a cold front passed through the area on January 15th, surface high pressure settled in behind the front which ushered in drier air and clear skies. This allowed for temperatures to drop below freezing on the morning of January 16th. Some instances of frost were also observed in parts of the Rio Grande Valley, and likely across some ranch communities as well.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

7 frost/freeze. Local standard time, as filed.

Frost/Freeze, Northern Hidalgo County

When
January 16, 12:45 AM CST to 5:45 AM CST
Where
Northern Hidalgo County forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
26.397, -98.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell below freezing around 12:45 AM and remained below freezing until 5:45 AM. Low temperatures fell into the upper 20s and lower 30s across the area. A minimum temperature of 27 degrees was observed at the Linn-San Manuel RAWS site.

Frost/Freeze, Starr

When
January 16, 1:00 AM CST to 9:00 AM CST
Where
Starr forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
26.562, -98.738 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell below freezing around 1:00 AM and remained below freezing until 9:00 AM. Low temperatures ranged from the middle 20s to the lower 30s across the area. A minimum temperature of 26 degrees was observed at the Falcon Lake RAWS site. The Rancho Los Comitas COOP site also observed a low of 31 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Brooks

When
January 16, 2:30 AM CST to 8:30 AM CST
Where
Brooks forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
27.032, -98.219 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell below freezing around 2:30 AM and remained below freezing until 8:30 AM. Low temperatures fell into the lower 30s across the area. A minimum temperature of 30 degrees was observed at the Calosa 1 Mesonite site. Brooks County Airport also observed a low of 31 degrees.

Frost/Freeze, Cameron

When
January 16, 5:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Cameron forecast zone
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
26.152, -97.453 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell into the middle and lower 30s shortly before sunrise on the 16th. This allowed for some instances of frost to develop. Most frost was observed on vegetation or on rooftops, via both in-office COOP observations and social media reports.

Frost/Freeze, Southern Hidalgo County

When
January 16, 5:00 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Southern Hidalgo County forecast zone
Reported by
Social Media
Coordinates
26.397, -98.181 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell into the middle and lower 30s shortly before sunrise on the 16th. This allowed for some instances of frost to develop. Most frost was observed on vegetation per a report received via social media.

Frost/Freeze, Zapata

When
January 16, 5:15 AM CST to 8:00 AM CST
Where
Zapata forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
27.001, -99.169 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell below freezing around 5:15 AM and remained below freezing until 8:00 AM. Low temperatures fell into the lower 30s across the area. A minimum temperature of 30 degrees was observed at the Zapata airport.

Frost/Freeze, Inland Kenedy County

When
January 16, 6:30 AM CST to 8:30 AM CST
Where
Inland Kenedy County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
26.928, -97.636 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Temperatures fell below freezing around 6:30 AM and remained below freezing until 8:30 AM. Low temperatures ranged from the middle 20s to lower 30s across the area. A minimum temperature of 26 degrees was observed at the SARITA Union Pacific Railroad Mesonet. The Armstrong COOP site also observed a low temperature of 30 degrees.

What these are

Frost/Freeze
Frost or temperatures at or below freezing during the growing season, usually filed for crop damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Texas in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Texas, January 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 931979, 931980, 931981, 931984, 931985, 931982, 931983.