Hail in South Dakota, August 30, 2021

Name: Hail in South Dakota, August 30, 2021
Start: 2021-08-30T17:35
End: 2021-08-30T18:15
Location: South Dakota

August 30, 2021 · NWS UNR · 2 events in 1 county or zone

A severe thunderstorm tracked south from North Dakota into northern Perkins County before eventually weakening as it moved into central portions of the county. The storm produced hail around golf ball size in the White Butte area.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

Tornadoes
Tropical storms and surge
Floods
Wind
Hail
Winter weather
Heat and drought
Cold
Fire, smoke and dust
Marine and coastal
Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths: 0
Injuries: 0
Property damage: None recorded
Crop damage: None recorded
Events: 2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Aug 30, 4:19 PM MST, 1 hour 16 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 30, 4:19 PM MST, 1 hour 16 minutes before

Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
519 PM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

.DISCUSSION...(This Evening Through Monday)
Issued at 227 PM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

Vis/IR imagery this aftn shows deepening cu across the Black Hills,
with some glaciated updrafts apparent based on the day cloud phase
RGB. These updrafts do appear to be struggling in recent minutes,
potentially as a result of a deep layer of dry air atop a shallow
but moist BL sampled by 18z KUNR RAOB. With continued convergence
owing to upslope flow along the ern periphery of the hills coupled
with the arrival of a subtle midlevel wave passing east of the
Bighorns per WV, think sustained convection will become increasingly
likely by mid-aftn. A second cu field extends from swrn ND/nwrn SD
thru s cntrl SD along an axis of enhanced satellite-derived 850-700
mb PWATs and sfc dew points of 60-65 F.

Given a broad unstable sector across wrn/cntrl SD characterized by
MLCAPE of 1.5-3 kJ/kg, effective bulk shear of 35-40 kt (locally
enhanced near the Black Hills), midlevel lapse rates of 7-8 K/km,
and DCAPE in excess of 1000 J/kg, any sustained updraft will have
the potential of developing supercell characteristics. Fairly
straight-line hodographs will support splitting supercells, as well,
with primarily a large hail threat in left movers and large hail,
damaging wind, and potentially locally heavy rain threats in the
slow-moving right movers. As aformentioned wave approaches, could
see coverage of convection expand, particularly from nwrn to s cntrl
SD. Further upscale growth is likely across cntrl/s cntrl SD this
evening as LLJ strengthens and MUCAPE increases. Cannot rule out a
tornado threat as low-level shear/hodograph curvature increases this
evening. Would not be a surprise if elevated severe storms capable
of large hail persisted into the night given strong WAA/LLJ forcing
and favorable thermodynamic/kinematic profiles. With above normal
PWATs, if we do see upscale growth in the vicinity of the LLJ
tonight, will have to monitor potential for training/locally heavy
rainfall, mainly over s cntrl SD.

Shortwave ridging builds across the High Plains tomorrow, leading to
generally very warm/hot and dry conditions. A dryline will mix
eastward thru nern WY by late AM/early PM, bringing the potential
for critical fire weather conditions (more below in the Fire Wx
section). Broader mid-upper trof and attendant front approach the
area Tuesday night/Wednesday and slowly cross the region thru the
remainder of the week, bringing slightly cooler and more unsettled
conditions.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Tuesday Evening)
Issued At 513 PM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

Isolated/scattered strong/severe TSRA with local IFR conditions will
continue this evening over parts of western SD. Storms will shift
into south central SD overnight with local IFR conditions. Areas
MVFR CIGS may develop late tonight and persist into Tuesday
morning east of a line from K2WX-KPHP-KICR. Outside of storms, VFR
conditions expected through the period. Gusty southerly winds
will develop over northeast WY overnight and spread into western
SD Tuesday.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 227 PM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

Hot and dry conditions are anticipated across northeastern WY
tomorrow behind a dryline. Relative humidity values will fall into
the single digits as temperatures climb into the low to mid 90s.
Confidence in the strength of winds behind the dryline remains
relatively low; thus, have maintained the Fire Weather Watch at
this time.

As noted in the prior discussion, depending on the eastward
advancement of the dryline tomorrow and the strength of winds in
its wake, critical fire weather conditions may be possible as far
east as southwestern SD. However, confidence is higher in the
potential across northeastern WY for now.

Slightly cooler and less dry conditions are expected for the rest
of the week, with multiple chances for precipitation.

&&

.UNR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...None.
WY...Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday morning through Tuesday evening
     for WYZ314>317.

&&

DISCUSSION...Sherburn
AVIATION...Helgeson
FIRE WEATHER...Sherburn

Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 30, 4:31 AM MST, 13 hours 4 minutes before

Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
531 AM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

WYZ054>058-071-311145-
Northern Campbell-Southern Campbell-Western Crook-
Wyoming Black Hills-Weston-Northeastern Crook-
531 AM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northeast
Wyoming...and the Black Hills of Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

A few thunderstorms are possible this afternoon, with a strong
storm or two possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

Non-severe thunderstorms are possible on Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

SDZ001-002-012>014-024>032-041>044-046-047-049-072>074-311145-
Harding-Perkins-Butte-Northern Meade Co Plains-Ziebach-
Northern Black Hills-Northern Foot Hills-Rapid City-
Southern Foot Hills-Central Black Hills-Southern Black Hills-
Custer Co Plains-Pennington Co Plains-Haakon-Fall River-
Oglala Lakota-Jackson-Bennett-Mellette-Todd-Tripp-
Sturgis/Piedmont Foot Hills-Southern Meade Co Plains-
Hermosa Foot Hills-
531 AM MDT Mon Aug 30 2021 /631 AM CDT Mon Aug 30 2021/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of western South
Dakota and northeastern Wyoming.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

There is a slight risk of severe thunderstorms late this afternoon
and evening, with large hail and damaging winds being the main
threats.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Tuesday through Sunday

There is a marginal risk of severe thunderstorms on Wednesday.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed today.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA weather radio for further updates...or check
our web site at weather.gov/rapidcity

In the hours before

Local storm report, Aug 30, 4:30 PM MST, 1 hour 5 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
530 PM MDT MON AUG 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0515 PM     HAIL             4 ENE MEADOW            45.55N 102.13W
08/30/2021  E2.75 INCH       PERKINS            SD   PUBLIC

&&

DYE

Local storm report, Aug 30, 4:47 PM MST, 48 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
547 PM MDT MON AUG 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0535 PM     HAIL             7 SW FAIRBURN           43.62N 103.31W
08/30/2021  E1.00 INCH       CUSTER             SD   PUBLIC

&&

DYE

Local storm report, Aug 30, 4:54 PM MST, 41 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
554 PM MDT MON AUG 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0530 PM     TSTM WND GST     7 SSE MEADOW            45.44N 102.17W
08/30/2021  M56 MPH          PERKINS            SD   MESONET

0535 PM     TSTM WND GST     7 SSE MEADOW            45.44N 102.17W
08/30/2021  M57 MPH          PERKINS            SD   MESONET

0540 PM     TSTM WND GST     7 SSE MEADOW            45.44N 102.17W
08/30/2021  M74 MPH          PERKINS            SD   MESONET

&&

WFO UNR

Local storm report, Aug 30, 5:02 PM MST, 33 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
602 PM MDT MON AUG 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0555 PM     HAIL             10 SSE MEADOW           45.39N 102.14W
08/30/2021  E1.75 INCH       PERKINS            SD   PUBLIC

&&

DYE

Local storm report, Aug 30, 5:10 PM MST, 25 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
610 PM MDT MON AUG 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0550 PM     TSTM WND GST     7 SSE MEADOW            45.44N 102.17W
08/30/2021  M55 MPH          PERKINS            SD   MESONET

&&

WFO UNR

Local storm report, Aug 30, 5:22 PM MST, 13 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
622 PM MDT MON AUG 30 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0605 PM     HAIL             7 SSE FAIRBURN          43.59N 103.17W
08/30/2021  M1.00 INCH       CUSTER             SD   PUBLIC

&&

DYE

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 163 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 00:35 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 hail. Local standard time, as filed.

Hail, Perkins

When: August 30, 5:35 PM MST
Where: Perkins County, 6 mi SW of White Butte
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Reported by: Trained Spotter
Coordinates: 45.879, -102.448

Hail, Perkins

When: August 30, 5:56 PM MST to 6:15 PM MST
Where: Perkins County, 9.97 mi SSW of White Butte
Measured: 1.75 in hail
Reported by: Public
Coordinates: 45.810, -102.450

Hail damaged vehicles and a shop building.

What these are

Hail: Hail three-quarters of an inch or larger, or smaller hail that caused damage, filed with the largest stone measured.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

Every storm in South Dakota in 2021 Every state in 2021 This day in weather history Warnings in South Dakota, August 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 977166, 977167.