Puerto Rico, 2021

Flash Flood and Flooding in Puerto Rico, September 3, 2021

September 3, 2021 · NWS SJU · 3 events in 1 county or zone

A tropical wave moved across the area. The associated moisture along with strong daytime heating and local effects generated enhanced shower and thunderstorm activity, mainly across the north-central municipalities of Puerto Rico.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SJU wrote it up.

A tropical wave moved across the area. The associated moisture along with strong daytime heating and local effects generated enhanced shower and thunderstorm activity, mainly across the north-central municipalities of Puerto Rico.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Juan, PR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 3, 4:36 PM AST, 1 hour 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 3, 4:36 PM AST, 1 hour 4 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
436 PM AST Fri Sep 3 2021

.SYNOPSIS...As a tropical wave moves away, a drier air mass is
expected to encompass the local islands, bringing dry and stable
weather conditions much of the weekend into early the next work
week. Hurricane Larry is expected to pass by the region well to
the northeast during the first half of next week. Hazardous marine
conditions are expected as swells generated by this system reach
the regional waters.

&

.SHORT TERM...Tonight thru Sunday...

A mid to upper level ridge will continue to weaken under pressure
from a meandering TUTT low to the north. This feature will continue
to meander north of the area through much of the forecast cycle.
At low levels...a weak tropical wave and associated moisture will
continue to prevail across the local islands. However, as this
wave moves away overnight, a drier air mass will encompass the
forecast area by midday Saturday. Based on the latest guidance,
the precipitable water values are expected to drop between 1.40
and 1.5 inches by Saturday afternoon. As a result, under this
evolving pattern, continue to expect passing showers across
portions of eastern Puerto Rico and the US Virgin islands as well
as the local waters through Saturday morning. Although, a drier
air mass is then expected Saturday and Sunday, locally induced
afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms are still expected
each day.

.LONG TERM.../issued 510 AM AST Fri Sep 3 2021/ Mon thru Fri...

Much of the long-term period is dominated by the (indirect) impacts
of Hurricane Larry. The system is expected to pass by the region
well to the northeast during the first half of next week.

Patches of moisture will make their way into the region from time to
time during the first part of the week. Precipitable water values
are forecast to remain near normal during this time, or possibly
just below normal. Meanwhile, ridging aloft will limit instability;
on the whole, a typical shower pattern is expected, but activity is
likely to be somewhat inhibited.

Increasing moisture is expected late Wednesday, as moisture is
dragged up from the ITCZ towards Larry, which is likely to be to our
northeast/north-northeast at that point. However, model guidance has
backed off on how much moisture makes it over the region, and slowed
down the arrival compared to yesterday's model runs. Even so, some
moisture is likely during the second half of the week; uncertainty
is substantial with respect to how much and for when. In addition to
the moisture increase, conditions aloft are anticipated to become
less stable during this time, under the influence of troughing
associated with the tropical cyclone. This will aid in the
development of convection, as well as in the generation of a deeper
moist layer over the area. As such, increased shower activity is
expected. There is above-normal uncertainty with respect to the
forecast, as alluded to previously. This is largely due to the
general dependency of conditions here on the track and intensity of
Larry, as well as conditions from the periphery of the system, and
how much moisture the system is able to drag up with it. Confidence
with respect to the location of peak activity is also below normal,
due to the effects of Larry on the winds over the region, largely
associated with the system's impacts on the location of the surface
ridge to the north. As such, the details with this forecast are
likely to change going forward.

Behind this increased moisture is a drier air mass with patchy
moisture. Currently this looks likely to affect the region Thursday
into Friday, with decreased shower activity.

On Friday, a tropical wave is forecast to bring moisture to the
region. Meanwhile, conditions aloft will be more conducive to
convective development. An increase in shower activity is expected,
lasting into the weekend.

&&

.AVIATION...VFR conditions will prevail the rest of the forecast
period. However, SHRA/TSRA will develop across the interior,
north, and west of the Cordillera later this afternoon into the
evening. JBQ has a TEMPO between 03/19-21z due to possible MVFR
conditions. E to ESE winds between 15 and 18 knots with sea breeze
variations will persist thru 03/23z, becoming calm to light and
vrb afterward. Winds will return from the E at 10 to 15 knots
tomorrow (04/13z).

&&

.MARINE...Choppy marine conditions will persist across the local
waters through the weekend, with seas up to 5 feet and winds up
to 20 knots expected. Hazardous marine conditions are expected by
early next week as swells generated by Hurricane Larry reach the
regional waters.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU  80  91  80  90 /  50  40  20  20
STT  81  89  80  91 /  30  20  20  30

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...None.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&

AVIATION...CAM
SHORT TERM....OMS
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 3, 5:22 AM AST, 12 hours 18 minutes before
Perspectivas sobre las Condiciones Peligrosas del Tiempo
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan PR
517 AM AST viernes 3 de septiembre de 2021

AMZ710>745-PRZ001>013-040930-
San Juan y Vecindad-Noreste-Sureste-Este Interior-Norte Central-
Interior Central-Ponce y Vecindad-Noroeste-Oeste Interior-
Mayaguez y Vecindad-Suroeste-Culebra-Vieques-Las aguas costeras
cercanas y lejanas a la costa del Atlantico y Caribe-
517 AM AST viernes 3 de septiembre de 2021

Esta Perspectiva sobre las Condiciones Peligrosas del Tiempo es para
Puerto Rico y las aguas costeras adyacentes del Atlantico.

.Dia Uno...Hoy y esta noche

.Tronadas...Existe el potencial de tronadas con lluvia fuerte y
rafagas de vientos breves esta tarde a traves de sectores del
interior, noreste y oeste de Puerto Rico.

.Inundaciones...Lluvia de moderada a localmente fuerte pudiera
resultar en inundaciones urbanas y de riachuelos.

.Corrientes marinas...Existe riesgo moderado de corrientes marinas
para la costa norte de Puerto Rico y las costas norte y este de
Culebra.

.Calor...Se esperan indices de calor por encima de lo normal entre
102 y 107 grados a traves delas regiones urbanas y costeras.

.Dias dos hasta el siete...sabado a jueves

Se espera que indices de calor por encima de lo normal continuen
durante los proximos dias. El riesgo moderado de corrientes marinas
se extendera y continuara durante el fin de semana hasta temprano la
semana proxima. Las condiciones maritimas y costeras posiblemente se
deterioraran temprano la semana proxima.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se espera activacion amplia de observadores. Favor de reportar
cualquier informacion sobre vientos, oleaje y corrientes marinas al
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan mientras siguen las
indicaciones de las autoridades locales y estatales.

AMZ715-725-VIZ001-002-040930-
San Tomas, San John e Islas Adyacentes-Santa Cruz-Aguas cercanas
del Atlantico y aguas costeras adyacentes del Caribe-
517 AM AST viernes 3 de septiembre de 2021

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
Islas Virgenes Estadounidenses y las aguas costeras adyacentes.

.Dia Uno...Hoy y esta noche.

.Inundaciones...Lluvias fuertes pudieran resultar en inundaciones
urbanas y de riachuelos.

.Corrientes marinas...Existe riesgo moderado de corrientes marinas
para Cramer Park.

.Calor...Se esperan indices de calor por encima de lo normal
entre 102 y 107 grados a traves de areas urbanas y costeras.

.Dias dos hasta el siete...sabado a jueves

Se espera que indices de calor por encima de lo normal continuen
durante los proximos dias. El riesgo moderado de corrientes marinas
se extendera y continuara durante el fin de semana hasta temprano la
semana proxima. Las condiciones maritimas y costeras posiblemente se
deterioraran temprano la semana proxima.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se espera activacion amplia de observadores. Favor de reportar
cualquier informacion sobre vientos, oleaje y corrientes marinas al
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan mientras siguen las
indicaciones de las autoridades locales y estatales.

The radar

The San Juan radar (TJUA), 81 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 21:37 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 flood, 1 flash flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Arecibo

When
September 3, 5:40 PM AST to 7:15 PM AST
Where
Arecibo County, 6.14 mi NW of Arecibo to 6.11 mi NW of Arecibo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.474, -66.744

Two lanes of Road PR-2 near Corporacion del Fondo del Seguro del Estado were flooded.

Flash Flood, Arecibo

When
September 3, 5:40 PM AST to 7:15 PM AST
Where
Arecibo County, 4.64 mi NW of Arecibo to 4.48 mi NW of Arecibo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.462, -66.725

Emergency managers reported Rio Santiago out of its banks. People from 3 houses were evacuated at Parcelas Luis Rodriguez Olmo as a result.

Flood, Arecibo

When
September 3, 5:40 PM AST to 7:15 PM AST
Where
Arecibo County, 5.45 mi WNW of Arecibo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
18.456, -66.744

Emergency managers reported Road PR-129 impassable near CESCO Arecibo.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Puerto Rico in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Puerto Rico, September 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 976060, 976064, 976067.