Montana, 2021

Drought in Montana, January 26 to 31, 2021

January 26 to 31, 2021 · NWS GGW · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

With precipitation totals well below normal through this month, the winter drought over the eastern edge of Montana expanded further toward the west, now entering into portions of McCone, Dawson, and Prairie Counties.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

With precipitation totals well below normal through this month, the winter drought over the eastern edge of Montana expanded further toward the west, now entering into portions of McCone, Dawson, and Prairie Counties.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 25, 10:02 PM MST, 1 hour 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 25, 10:02 PM MST, 1 hour 58 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
1002 PM MST Mon Jan 25 2021

.DISCUSSION...

1000PM UPDATE:
Main change this evening came late as a large arctic airmass
clearing is pushing into the northeastern third of the CWA. This
push was not anticipated by any model and therefore options to
update the sky and overnight lows were limited. So, had to do a
lot by hand tweaks and interpolation to get the next 6 to 12 hours
on track. Even then, models are pushing for the clearing to close
up, while satellite trends indicate it will remain open for a long
period through tonight. Going with Satellite extrapolation for the
clouds and then by follow up temps, but definitely second
guessing myself due the short term model trends. So, confidence in
this is low. GAH

AFTERNOON UPDATE:
The general pattern of troughing over Montana should continue for
much of the forecast period. In the short term, this means we'll
actually have another couple of days that are below normal before
temperatures rebound late in the week through the weekend into early
next week as upper level ridging returns. There still isn't
really a precipitation-producing system on the horizon, either,
outside of an upper level disturbance that might trigger a dusting
of snow in the region, but that's it: most of the energy--and the
energetic storm systems--stay well to our south.

Wind chills through Wednesday morning...
Went ahead and issued another wind chill advisory north of a line
from roughly Thoeny to Culbertson as once again wind chill values
dip below the -20 threshold in this area tonight through the
morning hours. A reasonable argument could be made for including
the Central/Southern Valley County zone in this advisory as well
because the eastern portions of the county should see -20 or
colder wind chills, mainly around Larslan and Lustre. Another
advisory is possible for Tuesday night / Wednesday morning for
Sheridan and Daniels Counties, but after that temperatures should
be up enough to prevent advisory-level wind chills from kicking
up.

Low clouds and (freezing) fog (through Tuesday)...
Ceilings really haven't gone up much at all today, and they really
shouldn't do much overnight tonight or tomorrow morning. There's
also potential for some freezing fog to develop during the
overnight hours tonight if those cloud bases can drop to the
ground.

Flurries are also possible generally south of the Missouri River
tonight and Tuesday morning, but more likely south of MT-200.

97

&&

.AVIATION...
LAST UPDATED: 0500Z

FLIGHT CAT: VFR-MVFR

WIND: E-NE 5-15 kts through the cycle.

DISCUSSION: KOLF and KGDV are currently on the border of a low
stratus deck oriented northwest to southeast in MVFR conditions.
KSDY has cleared while KGGW is socked in with clouds around 1500
ft. The orientation of this clearing line will remain over KOLF
and KGDV allowing them to move in and out of clouds through most
of the night. While the other two terminals should remain steady
through the night. If this deck moves a retreat of the clearing
and respread of clouds may be possible after 12Z. Confidence in
this retreat is low however and it could easily be delayed further
when looking at satellite trends.

GAH

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Wind Chill Advisory until 11 AM MST Tuesday for Daniels...
Eastern Roosevelt...Northern Valley...Sheridan...Western
Roosevelt.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Dawson

When
January 26, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought Conditions (D2-Severe) over roughly the eastern third of Dawson County began on January 26th and persisted there through the remainder of the month.

Drought, Prairie

When
January 26, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought Conditions (D2-Severe) over the far eastern edge of Prairie County began on January 26th and persisted there through the remainder of the month.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 936059, 936060.