Montana, 2021

High Wind in Montana, January 13 to 15, 2021

January 13 to 15, 2021 · NWS GGW · 15 events in 15 counties and zones

A very strong low-level jet stream pushed a short-wave disturbance through our region, which easily brought those stronger winds all the way down to the surface and spread across most of northeast Montana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 15 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
15

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

A very strong low-level jet stream pushed a short-wave disturbance through our region, which easily brought those stronger winds all the way down to the surface and spread across most of northeast Montana.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 13, 8:10 AM MST, 3 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 13, 8:10 AM MST, 3 hours 11 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
810 AM MST Wed Jan 13 2021

.DISCUSSION...
Tweaked morning forecast to add more Freezing Rain wording. This
also hit on our Facebook and Twitter pages as ground in many
places at or below freezing, especially east of Highway 24 (Opheim
to Glasgow). TFJ

Previous Discussion...
A warm January day will become very windy this afternoon as a
cold front moves through the area. 850 mb winds between 50 and 65
knots will be available for mixing down to the surface this
afternoon and tonight which will be combined with steep lapse
rates and strong pressure rises to create strong west to NW winds
that will exceed High Wind Warning criteria of 40 mph sustained
and 58 mph gusts. The cold front today and shortwave trough
tonight will have enough moisture for a chance of light rain at
times today and a chance of light rain and snow tonight.

The strong NW winds will continue during the day on Thursday with
colder temperatures. Winds will be strong enough at times to keep
the High Wind Warning in effect. High pressure moves into the area
Thursday Night diminishing the winds.

An upper ridge moves through the area on Friday with dry weather.

A dry cold front is expected during the day on Saturday as flow
aloft turns to the NW.

A moist system moves through the area between Sunday afternoon and
Monday which could bring some snow. NW flow aloft continues into
next week with chances of light snow at times.

&&

.AVIATION...
VFR.

LLWS is expected this morning with a strong jet coming across
region. There will be a mix of mid and high level clouds today and
tonight. A cold front will move through the area in the afternoon
with strong WNW winds that will turn NW this evening and remain
strong tonight. A few rain showers are possible today with a few
rain and snow showers possible tonight.

WINDS: South to SW winds 5 to 10 knots this morning will turn to
the west this afternoon and increase to 25 to 40 knots with gusts
exceeding 50 knots at times. Strong W to NW winds will continue
tonight and Thursday.

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Warning from noon today to 9 PM MST Thursday for
Central and Southeast Phillips...Central and Southern Valley...
Daniels...Dawson...Eastern Roosevelt...Garfield...McCone...
Northern Phillips...Northern Valley...Petroleum...Prairie...
Richland...Sheridan...Western Roosevelt...Wibaux.

High Wind Warning until 5 PM MST Thursday for Southwest
Phillips.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

15 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Little Rocky Mountains

When
January 13, 11:21 AM MST to January 14, 3:15 PM MST
Where
Little Rocky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

In the area surrounding and including the Little Rocky Mountains of southwestern Phillips County, sudden severe wind gusts began at 11:21 AM MST on the 13th, and persisted at least each hour through all the rest of that day and through 1:00 AM MST on the 14th. At the Malta South US-191 DOT site (MTMAL), the peak wind gust of 73 mph was recorded both around 2:00 PM MST and 8:30 PM MST on the 13th. After winds subsided somewhat through the morning of the 14th, sustained winds of at least 40 mph returned for more than 3 hours during the afternoon of the 14th.

High Wind, Petroleum

When
January 13, 11:41 AM MST to 5:52 PM MST
Where
Petroleum forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
47.118, -108.250 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph began as early at 11:41 AM MST and lasted through 5:52 PM MST on the 13th across Petroleum County. The peak wind gust of 72 mph was recorded at 2:41 PM MST on the 13th at the Dry Blood Creek RAWS site (DBCM8).

High Wind, Garfield

When
January 13, 12:08 PM MST to January 14, 3:43 PM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

From multiple locations across Garfield county, sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph began as early as 12:08 MST on the 13th. After intermittently pausing and returning over the following day or so, it ended as late as 3:43 PM MST on the 14th. The peak wind gust of 88 mph was recorded at 2:08 PM MST on the 13th at the South Sawmill Creek RAWS site (SSMM8).

High Wind, Central and Southern Valley

When
January 13, 1:35 PM MST to January 14, 3:20 PM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At multiple locations across central and southern Valley County, sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph began as early as 1:35 PM MST on the 13th, and ended as late as 3:20 PM MST on the 14th, with some hours of weaker winds interspersed overnight. The peak wind gust of 79 mph was recorded at the Glasgow airport ASOS site (KGGW) at 9:05 PM MST on the 13th.

High Wind, Daniels

When
January 13, 1:43 PM MST to January 14, 2:41 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Measured
65 kt (75 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Across central and eastern Daniels County, sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph began as early as 1:43 PM MST on the 13th and lasted as long a 2:41 PM MST on the 14th. The peak wind gust of 75 mph was recorded from 11:26 PM to 11:31 PM MST on the night of the 13th at the Navajo MT-5 DOT site (MTRED).

High Wind, Northern Valley

When
January 13, 1:44 PM MST to 10:44 PM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Bluff Creek RAWS site (BLUM8), strong sustained winds and severe wind gusts were common for most of the afternoon and evening on the 13th. The peak wind gust of 71 mph was recorded at 4:44 PM MST.

High Wind, Central and Se Phillips

When
January 13, 1:55 PM MST to 4:30 PM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Across multiple locations in central and southeast Phillips County, sustained winds of at least 40 mph and wind gusts of at least 58 mph were recorded for about 2 1/2 hours in the early afternoon of the 13th. The peak wind gust of 71 mph was measured at the Saco US-2 DOT site (MTSCO) around 2:30 PM MST on the 13th.

High Wind, Dawson

When
January 13, 2:06 PM MST to January 14, 3:50 PM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Intermittent, multiple-hour periods of sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph were recorded from the afternoon of the 13th to the afternoon of the 14th. The peak wind gusts of 70 mph were measured at the Lindsay Divide MT-200 DOT site (MTLND) from 11:18 PM to 11:23 PM MST on the 13th.

High Wind, McCone

When
January 13, 2:25 PM MST to January 14, 1:40 PM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At multiple sites across McCone County, sustained winds of at least 40 mph and wind gusts of at least 58 mph lasted at least intermittently from the afternoon of the 13th to the afternoon of the 14th. The peak wind gust of 71 mph was recorded at the Fort Peck Dam handar mesonet site at 10:50 PM MST on the 13th.

High Wind, Sheridan

When
January 13, 2:50 PM MST to January 14, 1:41 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Measured
74 kt (85 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Sustained winds of at least 40 mph and wind gusts in excess of 58 mph were common across multiple Sheridan County locations from the afternoon of the 13th into the afternoon of the 14th. The peak wind gust of 85 mph was recorded at 11:11 PM MST on the 13th at the Comertown Turn-Off MT-5 DOT site (MTCOM).

High Wind, Prairie

When
January 13, 3:08 PM MST to January 14, 3:15 PM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Measured
62 kt (71 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

From the afternoon of the 13th to the afternoon of the 14th, intermittent, multiple-hour periods of sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph were measured across Prairie County. The peak wind gust of 71 mph was recorded at 12:08 AM MST on the 14th at the Big Sheep Mountain RAWS site (LCFM8).

High Wind, Wibaux

When
January 13, 3:14 PM MST to January 15, 12:53 AM MST
Where
Wibaux forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.965, -104.249 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

From the afternoon of the 13th through the entire day and night of the 14th, a nearly continuous period of sustained winds in excess of 40 mph and wind gusts well in excess of 58 mph were recorded in western Wibaux County. The peak wind gusts of 81 mph were measured from 12:17 AM to 12:23 AM MST on the 14th at the Beaver Hill I-94 DOT site (MTBVR).

High Wind, Western Roosevelt

When
January 13, 4:07 PM MST to January 14, 4:01 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph occurred at least steadily each hour from the afternoon of the 13th, to a bit less regularly through the afternoon of the 14th. The peak wind gust of 74 mph was measured from 11:16 PM to 11:19 PM MST on the 13th at the McDonalds MT-13 DOT site (MTMCD).

High Wind, Richland

When
January 13, 4:45 PM MST to January 14, 1:24 AM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple locations across Richland County, sustained winds of at least 40 mph and/or wind gusts of at least 58 mph were common at least from the afternoon of the 13th into the overnight hours early on the 14th. The peak wind gusts of 61 mph were recorded both at 7:01 PM MST on the 13th at the Badger Creek mesonet site (F2498), and from 11:53 PM MST on the 13th to 12:13 AM MST on the 14th at the Sioux Pass MT-16 DOT site (MTSOO).

High Wind, Eastern Roosevelt

When
January 13, 8:25 PM MST to January 14, 1:25 PM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

For multiple locations across eastern Roosevelt County sustained winds of at least 40 mph and wind gusts of at least 58 mph occurred mainly from the evening through the late night of the 13th, but lingered intermittently through the morning of the 14th as well. The peak wind gust of 68 mph was recorded at the US-2 @Stateline DOT site (MTSTA).

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 938806, 939692, 940229, 939340, 940250, 938855, 938846, 940551, 939691, 940296, 940556, 940570, 940507, 940516, 940327.