Montana, 2021

Drought in Montana, January 1 to 31, 2021

January 1 to 31, 2021 · NWS GGW · 6 events in 6 counties and zones

The seasonal weather pattern continued to steer most precipitation away from the northeast corner and the eastern edge of Montana through the month. For some locations, severe drought conditions crept slightly further toward the west by the last week on the month (Wibaux, Richland, and Western Roosevelt Counties).

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 6 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
6

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

The seasonal weather pattern continued to steer most precipitation away from the northeast corner and the eastern edge of Montana through the month. For some locations, severe drought conditions crept slightly further toward the west by the last week on the month (Wibaux, Richland, and Western Roosevelt Counties).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Glasgow, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 2:07 PM MST, 9 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 2:07 PM MST, 9 hours 53 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Glasgow MT
207 PM MST Thu Dec 31 2020

.DISCUSSION...

AFTERNOON DISCUSSION:
Overall afternoon forecast package has little change from the
overnight package. Main thing is a slow warm up and dry forecast
with confidence dropping off pretty quickly around Monday night
when ensembles begin major disagreement. Even though they disagree
heavily the broad majority still stay relatively warm through
these periods. So, at least the confidence in that is average to
a little higher. GAH

800AM UPDATE:
Main change to the forecast this morning was to bring up hourly
temps from roughly teens and 20s to the 20s and 30s. Cloud cover
has kept temperatures up through most of the night and there
appears to be no major breaks in the clouds moving forward for the
next 3-5 hours. With light radar echos across the area and trace
precip appearing on station have also decided to raise slight
chance PoPs up to chance for the same time frame.

Due to the rise in morning surface temperatures precipitation has
switched over to rain just south of the Missouri. However, as
ground is likely frozen, most of this will freeze on contact
generating black ice and slick roads this morning even if most of
the QPF is trace to light. GAH

MORNING DISCUSSION:
A weak shortwave trough will move through Northeast Montana
this morning. This will bring a chance for some light snow
showers before tapering off during the afternoon. Little in the
way of accumulation is expected.

A series of ridges and shortwave troughs will continue through
the forecast period with a warming trend continuing through the
weekend.

Highs this weekend will generally be in the 40s. Breezy westerly
winds are expected Saturday with wind gusts to at least 40 mph a
possibility. Above normal temperatures and dry conditions look to
continue into next week.

-Mottice/RAE

&&

.AVIATION...
LAST UPDATED: 2030Z

FLIGHT CAT: VFR-MVFR

DISCUSSION: Mainly VFR. A few ceilings are flirting with
temporary MVFR but if these conditions are reached the ceilings
should only stay there for an hour or two. There is a chance for
FOG in the Milk and Missouri Rivers Valleys tonight which may
affect KGGW or KOLF briefly. Not enough models agree on this, so
confidence is low and it hasn't yet been added to the TAFs.

WIND: West at 10 to 15 kts in the afternoon. Then veering to west
to northwest at 10 kts or less overnight. Backing to west to
southwest at 5 to 15 kts again Friday afternoon.

GAH

&&

.GLASGOW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...NONE.

&&

weather.gov/glasgow

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Sheridan

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions (D2-Severe) persisted across all of Sheridan County through the entire month of January.

Drought, Eastern Roosevelt

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions (D2-Severe) persisted across all of eastern Roosevelt County through the entire month of January.

Drought, Daniels

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions (D2-Severe) persisted across central and eastern portions of Daniels County (generally near and east of MT Highway 13) through the entire month of January.

Drought, Richland

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions (D2-Severe) persisted over the eastern edge of Richland County through the month. During the last week of the month, drought conditions (D2-Severe) expanded westward across all but the southwest corner of the County.

Drought, Western Roosevelt

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought conditions (D2-Severe) persisted over central and northeastern portions of western Roosevelt County through the entire month. During the last week of the month, drought conditions (D2-Severe) expanded westward into all but the western edge of western Roosevelt County.

Drought, Wibaux

When
January 1, 12:00 AM MST to January 31, 11:59 PM MST
Where
Wibaux forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor
Coordinates
46.965, -104.249 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Drought Conditions (D2-Severe) over the northeastern half of Wibaux County persisted through the entire month. During the last week of the month, drought conditions (D2-Severe) expanded westward through the remainder of Wibaux County.

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 936039, 936041, 936042, 936052, 936055, 936058.