California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, November 24, 2021

November 24, 2021 · NWS HNX · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Although a weak cold frontal passage occurred over central California on November 23, the lower levels remained very stable and skies cleared out during the evening. With clear skies prevailing overnight and light winds prevailing in the San Joaquin Valley, areas of dense fog formed in the center of the valley.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Although a weak cold frontal passage occurred over central California on November 23, the lower levels remained very stable and skies cleared out during the evening. With clear skies prevailing overnight and light winds prevailing in the San Joaquin Valley, areas of dense fog formed in the center of the valley. The fog dissipated by late morning. Dense fog also was present in the Tehachapi area during the morning commute period as a result of low level upslope flow; however, the fog lifted out by late morning.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Nov 23, 4:35 PM PST, 7 hours 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Nov 23, 4:35 PM PST, 7 hours 50 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
435 PM PST Tue Nov 23 2021

.UPDATE...
Updated AIR QUALITY ISSUES section.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Dry weather will continue through the middle of next week. A low
pressure system will produce cooler temperatures for the middle of
this week. Moisture trapped in the San Joaquin Valley will continue
to create episodes of nighttime and morning fog.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
While dense fog dominated the San Joaquin Valley’s weather this
Tuesday, change in on the way as a cold front drops from the
north. The Dense Fog Advisory was allowed to expire at noon today
and will have a challenge if fog is able to form once again. As
the cold front approaches the area, surface pressure gradients
from KSFO to KLAS have already reached 6mb and is trending upward
toward 7-9mb tonight into early Wednesday morning. Radar Wind
profiler data is showing speeds of 10 to 20 mph just above the
surface which supports the tightening gradient today. Furthermore,
low level temperature data is also showing cold air pushing
across California today as cold air advection is expected to
influence the potential for fog development. At the present
moment, will hold off on the issuance of another dense fog
advisory as cold-dry invades to area in the short term. Afterward,
fog may become a problem again as an area of high pressure
attempts to remain anchored over the West Coast through the middle
of next week.

A cold front is progged to cut through the area today as cold and
dry air filters into the region overnight and into Wednesday.
While the combination of higher winds and cold-dry air may hinder
the development of fog overnight, fog (patchy at best) may still
for over the favored places. Yet, visibility values may only drop
to a around a mile. Criteria will not be met for an advisory but
will still require caution during the commute. By the same token,
surface pressure gradients are not reaching beyond 10mb and the
potential for a wind advisory across the Kern County Mountain
(Tehachapi Pass) and into the Mojave Desert. Across that area,
wind gusts could briefly reach 30 mph this evening with 15 to 20
mph gusts being more common through early Wednesday. One other
note will be the placement of the coldest air along with the
orientation of a jet max during the day on Wednesday. While the
timing of the surface gradient and wind aloft support are not in-
phase with time of day for the greatest potential for Mono-Type
winds, northeast may develop Wednesday morning. When speeds do
increase, the winds will have decoupled from the surface around
the mid-day period. This timing will not favor strong northeast
winds across the Sierra Nevada.

After the passage of the disturbance, cold air will overtake the
area as ensembles struggle to reach 60 degrees across the San
Joaquin Valley on Wednesday afternoon. Probability of exceeding 60
degrees across San Joaquin Valley Wednesday afternoon remains
below 50 percent. This increases confidence that cold air will
make into the area as the Kern County Desert approaches near
freezing values by Thursday morning. If confidence grows, will
have to consider a statement for the cold overnight temperatures.
At that point, the ridge pattern rebuilds and fog, along with cold
temperatures will then become the dominating weather features for
Central California.

&&

.AVIATION...
In the San Joaquin Valley, widespread MVFR visibility with patches
of IFR visibility due to haze/mist. VFR conditions will prevail
elsewhere across the Central CA Interior for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Wednesday November 24 2021... Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning
Status is: No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno... Kern...
Madera and Tulare Counties.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

public...Molina
aviation....DS

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Merced-Madera-Mendota

When
November 24, 12:25 AM PST to 8:00 AM PST
Where
Merced-Madera-Mendota forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.056, -120.043 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Merced and Madera. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore

When
November 24, 1:25 AM PST to 9:20 AM PST
Where
Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.351, -119.421 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Hanford. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Fresno - Clovis

When
November 24, 2:55 AM PST to 7:00 AM PST
Where
Fresno - Clovis forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Fresno. A trained spotter reported 200 foot visibility in Sanger.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
November 24, 4:00 AM PST to 7:15 AM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Visalia. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Tehachapi

When
November 24, 6:55 AM PST to 8:15 AM PST
Where
Tehachapi forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Tehachapi.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, November 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 986889, 986891, 986890, 986892, 986893.