California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, December 3 to 4, 2021

December 3 to 4, 2021 · NWS HNX · 8 events in 8 counties and zones

Although the high pressure center over the Great Basin began to retrograde westward on December 3, areas of dense fog formed during the evening in the San Joaquin Valley Merced and Madera Counties. The fog spread southward overnight and by daybreak much of the valley was covered by a large area of dense fog.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 8 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
8

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Although the high pressure center over the Great Basin began to retrograde westward on December 3, areas of dense fog formed during the evening in the San Joaquin Valley Merced and Madera Counties. The fog spread southward overnight and by daybreak much of the valley was covered by a large area of dense fog. The fog lifted into a low cloud deck across most of the valley by afternoon with some locations east of SR 99 and west of interstate 5 clearing out.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 3, 4:32 PM PST, 4 hours 3 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 3, 4:32 PM PST, 4 hours 3 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Hanford CA
432 PM PST Fri Dec 3 2021

.UPDATE...
Updated AIR QUALITY ISSUES section.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...Dry conditions will prevail across the area through
the weekend, although a cooling trend will take place. A storm
moving north of our area will bring a slight chance of precipitation
on Monday night. Seasonably cool and dry conditions will prevail
on Tuesday and Wednesday. A low pressure system will impact the
area late next week bringing precipitation chances and much cooler
temperatures.

&&

.DISCUSSION...Some dense fog formed overnight in portions of
Merced, Madera and Fresno Counties in the central San Joaquin
Valley this morning resulting in several accidents as visibility
was reduced to near zero in some locations. The fog finally
dissipated giving way to a mostly sunny afternoon with just some
high clouds streaming through our area from the east.

A rex block pattern over CA has maintained an offshore flow over
our area with dry conditions and unseasonably warm temperatures
prevailing once again today. SREF is indicating that a change
from this nearly persistent pattern will take place this weekend
as the low to our south ejects inland and moves through the Desert
Southwest region while the Great Basin high shifts offshore and
amplifies resulting in a dry northerly flow over central CA which
will bring a cooling trend to our area over the weekend with
daytime temperatures lowering to near seasonal normals by Sunday.

The NBM has been trending further north with an inside slider type
system which is progged to drop through the Great Basin and push
a cold front through central CA on Monday night. This system will
bring a brief period of increased winds to the wind prone areas
in Kern County and a slight chance of precipitation to the Sierra
Nevada on Monday evening. Latest NBM probabilistic guidance is
indicating that Yosemite Valley only has a 14 percent chance,
Tuolumne Meadows a 17 percent chance and Shaver Lake a 15 percent
chance of measuring 0.01 inches or more of liquid precipitation
on Monday evening.

High pressure then is progged to strengthen offshore on Tuesday
and Wednesday which will result in a dry northwest flow over
central CA maintaining dry weather and near normal temperatures.
Medium range ensemble means and the NBM are showing a cold upper
low pressure system dropping southward into central CA on Thursday
which will bring cooler than normal temperatures along with
precipitation chances to our area on Thursday and Thursday night
with scattered showers continuing into Friday.

&&

.AVIATION...In the San Joaquin Valley, widespread MVFR conditions
with areas of IFR visibility due to haze/mist between 09Z and 18Z
Saturday. Otherwise, VFR conditions will prevail across the Central
CA interior for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Saturday December 4 2021...Unhealthy in Kings County. Unhealthy for
sensitive groups in Fresno...Kern and Tulare Counties. Fireplace/Wood
Stove Burning Status is: No Burning Unless Registered in Kings...Madera...
Merced and Tulare Counties. No Burning For All in Fresno and Kern Counties.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

public/aviation/fire...DS
pio/idss...Molina

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Merced-Madera-Mendota

When
December 3, 8:35 PM PST to December 4, 6:40 AM PST
Where
Merced-Madera-Mendota forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.056, -120.043 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Atwater, Merced and Madera. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore

When
December 4, 1:50 AM PST to 9:50 AM PST
Where
Hanford - Corcoran - Lemoore forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.351, -119.421 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Hanford. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Caruthers - San Joaquin - Selma

When
December 4, 2:00 AM PST to 9:00 AM PST
Where
Caruthers - San Joaquin - Selma forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
December 4, 2:50 AM PST to 12:35 PM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Visalia and Porterville. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Delano - Wasco - Shafter

When
December 4, 4:55 AM PST to 11:15 AM PST
Where
Delano - Wasco - Shafter forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
35.879, -119.115 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Delano. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Fresno - Clovis

When
December 4, 5:50 AM PST to 8:25 AM PST
Where
Fresno - Clovis forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Fresno. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

Dense Fog, Bakersfield

When
December 4, 7:05 AM PST to 7:35 AM PST
Where
Bakersfield forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Bakersfield.

Dense Fog, West Side of Fresno and Kings Counties

When
December 4, 7:19 AM PST to 10:56 AM PST
Where
West Side of Fresno and Kings Counties forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.417, -119.732 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Lemoore. Several webcams showed visibility below 1000 feet.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 988105, 988108, 988111, 988109, 988107, 988106, 988110, 988104.