California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, December 19 to 20, 2021

December 19 to 20, 2021 · NWS HNX · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

High pressure shifted east across California on December 19 and 20. As a result with areas of dense fog reformed in the San Joaquin Valley during the evening of December 19 as clear skies, light winds and inversion conditions prevailed.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

High pressure shifted east across California on December 19 and 20. As a result with areas of dense fog reformed in the San Joaquin Valley during the evening of December 19 as clear skies, light winds and inversion conditions prevailed. The fog lifted into a low cloud deck in most of the valley overnight, but persisted well into the morning in the south end of the valley before lifting into a low cloud deck.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 19, 4:37 PM PST, 2 hours 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 19, 4:37 PM PST, 2 hours 58 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
437 PM PST Sun Dec 19 2021

.UPDATE...Updated for the air quality section.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
A cold air mass over Central California will bring near freezing
temperatures to rural areas of the San Joaquin Valley again tonight.
Fog is likely to develop again and may become widespread and dense
overnight. Precipitation chances will increase Tuesday night and
Wednesday as a strong storm system approaches the coast. Moderate
to heavy rain and mountain snow will be possible later next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
It was a cold and foggy morning across much of the San Joaquin Valley
today. Dense fog lingered until Noon with both Merced and Lemoore just
now climbing to 1 mile visibility this afternoon. Visible satellite
loops show much of the fog/low clouds clearing out across the SJV
south of Fresno County. The fog/stratus shield remains fairly thick
across Merced County down across western Fresno County. Expect fog
to reform tonight but when, where, and how dense is a bit of a guess.
Latest High Resolution Rapid Refresh guidance suggests it could be
fairly widespread by midnight. Will hold off on an Advisory for now
and let the evening shift monitor the situation and issue accordingly.
Overnight temperatures will be similar to last night with freezing
conditions in mainly rural areas of the SJ Valley and sub-freezing
temperatures in the Desert. Monday will be dry and cool with light
winds.

A significant pattern change will occur this week as a strong storm
system off the coast brings an extended period of wet weather. Precip
chances begin on Tuesday but ensemble guidance has been trending a
little slower and it's looking more likely to hold off until Tuesday
night. A series of shortwaves are progged to impact the west coast
through the end of the week bringing several rounds of precipitation.
Latest QPF from Tues-Saturday has 1-2" of rain across the SJ Valley
with rain shadowing limiting amounts along the west side and southern
end of the valley. The Sierra and adjacent foothills are looking at
3 to 8 inches of rainfall possible. Snow levels will start out rather
high at around 7000 feet through Wednesday, but will lower to around
5000 feet on Thursday and possibly 3000 feet on Friday. A Winter Storm
Watch has been launched for the Sierra Nevada from Yosemite NP to Lake
Isabella from late Tuesday night until Sunday afternoon. Rainfall in
the Kern Mountains looks to range from 1 to 3 inches with around 0.5"
in the Desert. Winds will increase Thursday night through Friday with
breezy to windy conditions expected, especially across the Kern County
Mountains. So lots of weather concerns with hazardous travel conditions
looking likely for the coming week.

&&

.AVIATION...
Areas of MVFR and local IFR conditions in mist/fog across the San
Joaquin Valley through 06z Monday. Becoming areas of IFR and local
LIFR in fog after 06z through 19z Monday. Otherwise, VFR conditions
will prevail across the central CA interior for the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Monday December 20 2021... Unhealthy for sensitive groups in
Fresno and Kern Counties.  Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status is:
No Burning Unless Registered in Kings... Madera... Merced and
Tulare Counties. No Burning For All in Fresno and Kern Counties.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Winter Storm Watch from late Tuesday night through Sunday
afternoon for CAZ323-326>331.

&&

Public/Aviation/Fire Weather...DCH
PIO/DSS........................JEB

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
December 19, 7:35 PM PST to December 20, 9:00 AM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Porterville.

Dense Fog, Merced-Madera-Mendota

When
December 19, 10:35 PM PST to December 20, 2:45 AM PST
Where
Merced-Madera-Mendota forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
37.056, -120.043 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Atwater and Merced.

Dense Fog, Bakersfield

When
December 19, 11:40 PM PST to December 20, 11:45 AM PST
Where
Bakersfield forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
35.343, -118.730 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Bakersfield.

Dense Fog, Fresno - Clovis

When
December 20, 2:20 AM PST to 4:00 AM PST
Where
Fresno - Clovis forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Fresno.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 989777, 989775, 989778, 989776.