California, 2021

Dense Fog in California, December 10, 2021

December 10, 2021 · NWS HNX · 2 events in 2 counties and zones

Skies cleared out and winds diminished behind a departed trough during the morning of December 10. A cold northwest flow provided for enough mixing; however, to limit the extent of fog coverage in the San Joaquin Valley and dense fog was localized for just a few hours during the morning.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 2 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
2

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

Skies cleared out and winds diminished behind a departed trough during the morning of December 10. A cold northwest flow provided for enough mixing; however, to limit the extent of fog coverage in the San Joaquin Valley and dense fog was localized for just a few hours during the morning.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 10, 4:32 AM PST, 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 10, 4:32 AM PST, 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
432 AM PST Fri Dec 10 2021

.SYNOPSIS...Dry and cool conditions will prevail through Saturday.
Freezing temperatures are expected across much of the San Joaquin
Valley tonight with sub freezing conditions in the Kern Desert. A
slow moving storm system may bring significant precipitation from
late Sunday night through Tuesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Quiet weather across the central California interior early this
morning. Yesterday's system brought some much need precipitation
to the region with several gauges in the Sierra Nevada reporting
around 1 inch of rainfall. Rain amounts in the San Joaquin Valley
generally ranged from a tenth to a quarter of an inch with a few
outliers from a third to one half of an inch. Pressure gradients
ramped up for gusty winds through the Kern County mountain passes
last evening but are now weakening. Satellite loops show a batch
of high clouds moving over within the northwest flow aloft. Some
low clouds are also visible beneath the shield of cirrus. These
clouds should clear out later this morning with mostly sunny but
cool conditions by afternoon. High temperatures will be in the
lower 50s across the San Joaquin Valley this afternoon, which is
around 4 to 8 degrees below climatological normals. Clear skies
and light winds Friday night will allow for optimum radiational
cooling to occur. The latest NBM probabilistic guidance is giving
much of the San Joaquin Valley a 50-60% chance of temperatures
falling to 32 degrees or lower. A Freeze Warning has been issued
for a portion of the SJ Valley tonight through Saturday morning.
Some rural areas could bottom out as low as 28 degrees. Fresno
and Bakersfield are expected to stay in the mid 30s due to the
heat island effect. NBM guidance only gives them a 1% chance of
falling to 32 degrees. Even colder conditions will occur in the
Kern County Desert tonight. NBM guidance shows temperatures are
likely to fall below 28 degrees across much of the Desert tonight
with a few locations as low as 21 degrees. The airmass will modify
a little over the weekend with temperatures climbing back to near
normal.

Medium range models continue to show a strong storm system dropping
down from the Gulf of Alaska this weekend and spreading significant
precipitation over California through early next week. Precipitation
is forecast to arrive across Merced and Mariposa Counties on Sunday
afternoon. But the front stalls for around 12-24 hours with little
southward progress. The brunt of the event for central California is
focused on Monday evening through Tuesday when periods of moderate
to heavy rain and mountain snow are likely. Latest QPF for the San
Joaquin Valley ranges from 1.5" across Fresno County northward to
0.75" across the southern end of the valley in Kern County. 2 to 6
inches liquid is forecast across the Southern Sierra Nevada. Snow
levels will generally be above 5000 feet for most of the event. A
Winter Storm Watch has been issued for the Sierra Nevada from late
Sunday night through late Tuesday night. Total snow accumulations
of 1 to 4 feet above 5000 feet with localized accumulations up to
6 feet possible over higher elevations. The Kern County mountains
are looking at 1 to 3 inches QPF. Snow levels should remain above
the major passes in Kern County for most of the event. The Desert
could get up to one half of an inch of rain. The system exits to
the east on Wednesday but another weaker system may follow quickly
on it's heels for a little more wet weather on Thursday.

&&

.AVIATION...In the San Joaquin Valley, areas of MVFR and local
IFR visibilities in mist/haze until 18z Friday. Elsewhere, VFR
conditions will prevail across the central CA interior for the
next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Friday December 10 2021...Fireplace/Wood Stove Burning Status is:
No Burning Unless Registered in Fresno...Kern...Kings...Madera...Merced
and Tulare Counties. Further information is available at
Valleyair.org

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is high.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Hard Freeze Warning from 11 PM this evening to 9 AM PST Saturday
for CAZ337-339.

Hard Freeze Watch from Saturday evening through Sunday morning
for CAZ337-339.

Winter Storm Watch from late Sunday night through late Tuesday
night for CAZ323-326>331.

Freeze Warning from 11 PM this evening to 9 AM PST Saturday for
CAZ301>303-305-306-309>312-315-316.

&&

Public/Aviation/Fire Wx...DCH
PIO/IDSS..................DS

weather.gov/hanford

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

2 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Fresno - Clovis

When
December 10, 4:40 AM PST to 7:50 AM PST
Where
Fresno - Clovis forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
36.758, -119.649 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Fresno.

Dense Fog, Visalia - Porterville - Reedley

When
December 10, 7:10 AM PST to 8:00 AM PST
Where
Visalia - Porterville - Reedley forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
36.489, -119.224 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Visibility below a quarter mile was reported in Visalia.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, December 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 988360, 988361.