California, 2021

Excessive Heat and Dense Fog in California, August 1 to 5, 2021

August 1 to 5, 2021 · NWS SGX · 14 events in 12 counties and zones

An upper level high pressure system over the Desert Southwest led to hot temperatures across Southern California from August 1st through 5th, along with areas of dense fog near the coast on August 1st.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SGX wrote it up.

An upper level high pressure system over the Desert Southwest led to hot temperatures across Southern California from August 1st through 5th, along with areas of dense fog near the coast on August 1st.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Diego, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jul 31, 7:42 PM PST, 4 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 31, 7:42 PM PST, 4 hours 18 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Diego CA
842 PM PDT Sat Jul 31 2021

.SYNOPSIS...
A trough near the West Coast will guide drier air over Southern
California through early next week, effectively ending the
thunderstorm threat over the mountains and deserts. High pressure
will then slowly rebuild over the Southwest next week, returning
hot, dry days inland. It will be warmer along the coast as well,
with limited marine clouds and fog. Cooler weather will return by
next weekend as the high weakens, a trough redevelops over the
West, and the marine layer rebuilds inland.

&&

.DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE...
SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO
COUNTIES...

Thunderstorms have dissipated and left skies mostly clear inland,
and only patchy low clouds near the coast. The cores of the heaviest
cells were small, so the heaviest rainfall was likely not recorded,
but numerous sites measured at least a few hundredths of an inch in
the mountains. The greatest report we received was from a site near
Big Bear with 0.65 inch. Pine Valley came in second with 0.51 inch.
Our 00Z Miramar sounding still had a weak marine inversion based
near 1000 FT MSL. The moisture recorded in the entire column had
fallen below one inch, signaling, at least a temporary end to our
monsoonal activity. No evening forecast updates are planned.

From previous discussion...

Low clouds will return to coastal areas late tonight, with similar
or even slightly lower bases. This may lead to patchy dense fog at
low elevations and locally hazardous driving conditions early
Sunday morning. Moisture will take a dive Sunday, with PWAT
values dropping below 1" for almost all locations, including the
lower deserts. This should cut off our chances at additional
thunderstorms, although some cumulus may still develop over the
mountains.

High pressure will then expand westward into the region early in
the work week, bringing a notable warmup to inland areas.
Temperatures look to peak Tuesday and Wednesday, with highs 113 to
116 F in the lower deserts, and in the low 100's for the Inland
Empire and High Desert. Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) along the
immediate coast of the CA bight are running 1-2C cooler than
normal, and this will help moderate temperatures closer to the
coast under continued marine layer influence. The rising heights
should compress the already shallow marine layer further, keeping
most coastal areas free of overnight clouds by Tuesday. With the
high pressure center shifting westward, monsoonal activity appears
unlikely after today through at least the next week.

&&

.AVIATION...
010300Z...Coast/Valleys...Areas of stratus with bases 400-800 ft MSL
will spread back inland after 05Z and up to 10 miles inland by 11Z.
Local vis below 1 mile in fog will occur with the possibility of vis
less than 1/4 mile on higher coastal terrain and on the coastal
mesas overnight, including KCRQ and KMYF. Low confidence in any CIGS
in Orange County, and any should be intermittent. Most areas should
clear by 17Z. Very patchy stratus possibly developing along the San
Diego County coast Sunday night into Monday morning.

Mountains/Deserts...Mostly clear with unrestricted vis through
Sunday evening.

&&

.MARINE...
Patchy dense fog is likely over parts of the inner waters late
tonight and early Sunday morning, with visibility less than 1 NM.
Wind gusts approaching 20 knots are possible in the outer waters
each afternoon through Tuesday. Otherwise, no hazardous marine
conditions are expected through Thursday.

&&

.SKYWARN...
Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are
encouraged to report significant weather conditions.

&&

.SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...NONE.
PZ...NONE.

&&

PUBLIC DISCUSSION...10/Rodriguez
AVIATION/MARINE...SS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 31, 6:03 PM PST, 5 hours 57 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN DIEGO CA
703 PM PDT SAT JUL 31 2021

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0700 PM     DUST STORM       BORREGO SPRINGS         33.25N 116.37W
07/30/2021                   SAN DIEGO          CA   PUBLIC

            TWITTER REPORT WITH VIDEO OF HEAVY BLOWING
            DUST IN BORREGO SPRINGS. CORRESPONDING PEAK
            WIND WAS 30 MPH FROM THE SSE AT
            APPROXIMATELY 7 PM PDT. MINIMUM VISIBILITY
            UNKNOWN. DURATION ESTIMATED.

&&

10

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

10 excessive heat, 4 dense fog. Local standard time, as filed.

Dense Fog, Orange County Coastal

When
August 1, 12:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
Orange County Coastal forecast zone
Reported by
Lifeguard
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lifeguard dispatch at San Clemente pier reported visibility of zero on the morning of the 1st.

Dense Fog, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
August 1, 12:00 AM PST to 10:00 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
Lifeguard
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lifeguard dispatch reports 1/16 mile visibility at Solana Beach. Other federal observations sites reported visibility under 1/4 mile at times.

Dense Fog, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
August 1, 1:56 AM PST to 5:56 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
Other Federal Agency
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Multiple reports (not continuous) of visibility of 1/4 mile between 256 am and 656 am at KNRS. Sum of time periods of 1/4 mile visibility was 2 hours 16 minutes.

Dense Fog, San Diego County Coastal Areas

When
August 1, 2:30 AM PST to 7:05 AM PST
Where
San Diego County Coastal Areas forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Lowest visibility less than 1/4 mile at KSDM ASOS. Visibility of 1/4 mile or less occurred continuously from 338 am until 805 am.

Excessive Heat, Orange County Inland

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Orange County Inland forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.677, -117.776 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Some areas reached near 100 degrees on August 2nd with 90s thereafter.

Excessive Heat, San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys - the Inland Empire forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
34.293, -116.086 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures occurred where Ontario and Riverside ASOS sites reported 104 degrees on the 2nd and San Jacinto reported 108 degrees on the 4th of the month.

Excessive Heat, San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures between 105 and 110 degrees occurred.

Excessive Heat, Apple and Lucerne Valleys

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Apple and Lucerne Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures between 105 and 110 degrees occurred.

Excessive Heat, San Bernardino County Mountains

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Bernardino County Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
34.841, -116.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures between 85 and 95 degrees occurred.

Excessive Heat, Riverside County Mountains

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Riverside County Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures between 90 and 95 degrees occurred. Idyllwild recorded a high of 93 on the 3rd and 4th of the month.

Excessive Heat, Coachella Valley

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Coachella Valley forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
33.744, -115.994 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Very hot temperatures over 115 degrees occurred. Both Palm Springs and Thermal ASOS sites hit 122 degrees on August 4th, making it the hottest August temperature on record for Thermal.

Excessive Heat, San Diego County Deserts

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Deserts forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures over 115 degrees occurred. Borrego Springs reached 119 degrees on the 4th of the month.

Excessive Heat, San Diego County Mountains

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures between 95 and 105 degrees occurred. Ranchita RAWS hit 105 degrees on the 4th of the month.

Excessive Heat, San Diego County Valleys

When
August 2, 8:00 AM PST to August 5, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Diego County Valleys forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
33.028, -116.770 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Hot temperatures between 95 and 100 degrees occurred. Santee reported a high of 100 degrees on the 2nd of the month.

What these are

Dense Fog
Fog reducing visibility to a quarter mile or less, filed where it caused accidents or disruption.
Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in California, August 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 979452, 979453, 982237, 982236, 979441, 979442, 979443, 979444, 979445, 979446, 979447, 979448, 979449, 979450.