Arkansas, 2021

Flooding in Arkansas, January 26 to 31, 2021

January 26 to 31, 2021 · NWS LZK · 3 events in 2 counties and zones

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Black, White, and Cache Rivers at the end of January.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
3

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS LZK wrote it up.

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Black, White, and Cache Rivers at the end of January.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Little Rock, AR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 26, 8:55 PM CST, 2 hours 8 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 26, 8:55 PM CST, 2 hours 8 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
855 PM CST Tue Jan 26 2021

.UPDATE...

Have updated the forecast to increase snowfall amounts and expand
the Winter Wx Adv further west. Latest near-term guidance keeps
suggesting higher moisture available as the potent fast moving
upper shortwave slides east over the state on Wed. This increased
moisture is supported by precip already forming across NRN TX into
SRN OK...as well as SHRA ongoing across SERN AR. As a result...do
think we'll see a bit higher snowfall amounts. Have generally a
dusting to 2 inches...with locally higher amounts possible along
the MO/AR border...and over NERN sections of the CWA. Updated WSW
coming soon...

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 540 PM CST Tue Jan 26 2021)

DISCUSSION...

Updated to include the 00Z aviation discussion below...

AVIATION...

While most sites outside of the NRN terminals remain VFR early
this evening...expect CIGs to decrease late tonight and for Wed
morning as precip develops. Generally...the SRN terminals will
see rainfall...with the NRN terminals seeing a brief wintry mix
early Wed morning. The NRN terminals will then quickly switch to
all snow through midday...then drier air will move into the state
with precip ending. CIGs during much of Wed will remain MVFR or
lower...but some improvements are possible late in the period.

PREV DISCUSSION...(ISSUED 248 PM CST Tue Jan 26 2021)

SHORT TERM...Tonight Through Thursday

Current surface analysis shows a stalled frontal boundary over
northern Mississippi to along the I-20 corridor of northwest
Louisiana and eastern Texas, with several weaker boundaries north
of that. Upper air analysis shows several lows, with one over the
mid Mississippi Valley and one over the southern Rockies. The
southernmost low will shift into the Plains tonight and Wednesday,
with the attendant longwave trough pushing through the Mid South
region. This will give at least northern and central Arkansas a
shot at precipitation.

With colder air moving in (subfreezing surface temps just
northwest of AR, 500mb temps of -20-30 C), precip should mostly
be snow over northern Arkansas. Temps over the central portions
will be slower to fall, with precip mainly falling as a cold rain
there. Let me put it this way, the window for any winter precip
over central Arkansas will be very brief...by the time the column
cools enough, the primary moisture will be moving out.

At any rate, not expecting significant impacts with winter precip
tonight/Wednesday. However, the heaviest snowfall (if you can call
it that) will be over northeast Arkansas, with amounts around an
inch (give or take). This will likely be enough to cause some
minor travel impacts, and as such, we've gone with a Winter
Weather Advisory for a six-county area.

The aforementioned longwave trough will be shifting east of the
area during the morning Wednesday, with any lingering precip
coming to an end as drier air moves in on northwest flow aloft.
High pressure will move into the region on Thursday. Temperatures
will begin to moderate as winds begin to take on a more southerly
component.

LONG TERM...Thursday Night Through Monday

To start off the long term period, a large upper level ridge will
be in place over the central United States, moving east over the
region on Friday keeping things dry and sunny. With high pressure
moving into place at the surface, the day will start off below
freezing across the state Friday morning, warming up into the mid
to upper 50s under sunny skies by Friday afternoon.

The primary feature pushing the upper level ridge east across the
state is a strong shortwave trough moving east northeast from
southern California towards Arkansas from Friday afternoon through
Saturday morning. This strong shortwave trough will cause strong lee
side cyclogenesis over the Texas and Oklahoma panhandle early
Saturday morning bringing strong southerly flow from the Gulf coast
across the state of Arkansas from Friday night through Saturday
morning. With a cool and dry airmass in place over Arkansas ahead of
this storm system, the onset of strong southerly flow represents a
strong warm and humid air advection regime over the state. The warm
and humid advection will result in scattered rain showers and
isolated thunderstorms across western Arkansas early Saturday
morning, spreading east across the state through lunchtime on
Saturday.

Strong large scale forcing for ascent in the form of strong
differential positive vorticity advection will spread over the state
Saturday mid-day, bringing the surface low pressure system from the
Oklahoma and Texas panhandles east towards northeast Arkansas. As
the upper trough approaches the state and spreads strong lift over
the region, the trough is expected to become negatively tilted,
resulting in differential temperature advection with warm air
advection maintained in the lower atmosphere and cold air advection
aloft. This will cause mid-level lapse rates to steepen over the
state by early Saturday afternoon, resulting in some elevated
convective potential energy over the state out ahead of a strong
almost dryline like frontal boundary causing thunderstorm coverage
and intensity to increase across the state from west to east
Saturday afternoon. The GFS and ECMWF consistently indicate that the
window for the return of low-level warm and humid air advection is
too small to result in surface based updrafts/convection. As a
result, the threat of tornadoes and damaging winds appears to be low
at this time, however, steep mid level lapse rates could allow for
some small to one inch hail falling from the stronger storms as they
move across Arkansas Saturday early afternoon.

The dryline like boundary will push east by Saturday evening,
bringing much drier air across the state. By 06Z Sunday, warm air
advection will continue aloft, with a wind shift from westerly winds
to northwesterly winds Sunday morning. This appears to be the
transition from a dryline type boundary to a cold frontal passage,
maintaining dry air across the state, but with much cooler air
moving across the area during the day on Sunday. With mostly clear
skies Sunday night/Monday morning and colder air in place, low
temperatures are expected to fall below freezing across the
northwestern half of the state with temperatures just above freezing
for the southeast half of the state.

Monday through Wednesday...
Upper level ridging will move over the central United States
behind the weekend storm system keeping the forecast dry for the
first half of the week. At the surface, northerly winds will
continue to maintain some weak cold air advection across the state
on Monday, and clear skies and light winds will allow
temperatures to fall below freezing across much of the state
Monday night/Tuesday morning. A return to southerly winds and
sunny skies will result in temperatures climbing up into the upper
50s Tuesday afternoon. Southerly winds will increase in intensity
on Wednesday as another upper level storm system approaches the
state. At this time, the upper level storm system is expected to
remain west of Arkansas on Wednesday, so an increase in clouds is
expected, but maintained a dry forecast for now.

&&

.LZK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
Winter Weather Advisory from midnight tonight to noon CST
Wednesday FOR Baxter-Boone-Cleburne-Fulton-Independence-Izard-
Lawrence-Marion-Newton-Randolph-Searcy-Sharp-Stone-Van Buren.

&&

Aviation...62
Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 26, 8:59 PM CST, 2 hours 4 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...UPDATED
National Weather Service Little Rock AR
859 PM CST Tue Jan 26 2021

ARZ003>008-012>017-021>025-030>034-037>047-052>057-062>069-271100-
Boone-Marion-Baxter-Fulton-Sharp-Randolph-Newton-Searcy-Stone-
Izard-Independence-Lawrence-Johnson-Pope-Van Buren-Cleburne-
Jackson-Logan-Conway-Faulkner-White-Woodruff-Scott-Yell-Perry-
Polk-Montgomery-Garland-Saline-Pulaski-Lonoke-Prairie-Monroe-Pike-
Clark-Hot Spring-Grant-Jefferson-Arkansas-Dallas-Cleveland-
Lincoln-Desha-Ouachita-Calhoun-Bradley-Drew-
859 PM CST Tue Jan 26 2021

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for a Large Part of Arkansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

A wintry mix will develop late tonight across northwestern and
northern sections of the area...eventually switching over to all
snow by sunrise around Wednesday. Some light accumulations will
be possible as a result...which could create some hazardous
driving conditions in the northern portion of Arkansas.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday Through Monday

A wintry mix will continue to spread east throughout the morning
hours on Wednesday...with all snow expected across the northern 2
rows of counties. Snowfall accumulations from a dusting to around
2 inches are forecast...with locally higher amounts possible. The
highest snowfall amounts look to be across the northern and
northeastern portion of the area. This wintry weather may create
some hazardous driving conditions on area roadways.

Further south...mainly rainfall is expected. However...some sleet
or snow may briefly mix with the rain over central sections of
the area...or generally along and just north of the I-40
corridor. Impacts in this region of the state should remain
limited to none due to temperatures remaining above freezing.

Expect the snowfall to move east of the area by late Wednesday
afternoon...with drier air expected to move into the area.
However...some refreezing of any melted snow will be possible as
temperatures drop below freezing Wednesday night. This may result
in some patchy slick spots over the northern third of the area.
Otherwise...the threat for hazardous weather beyond Wednesday
night look low at this time.

.Spotter Information Statement...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

&&

Visit NWS Little Rock on the web. Go to http://weather.gov/lzk.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

3 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Lawrence

When
January 26, 11:03 PM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Lawrence County, 0.9 mi NNE of Black Rock to 1.57 mi NNW of Powhatan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
36.112, -91.093

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Black River at Black Rock at the end of January 2021.

Flood, Woodruff

When
January 28, 9:30 AM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Woodruff County, 2.99 mi WNW of Augusta to 1.72 mi WSW of Ruffwood
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
35.296, -91.419

Heavy rain brought flooding to the White River at Augusta at the end of January 2021.

Flood, Woodruff

When
January 28, 8:30 PM CST to January 31, 11:59 PM CST
Where
Woodruff County, 0.84 mi WSW of Riverside to 0.08 mi WNW of Cavell
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
35.278, -91.245

Heavy rain brought flooding to the Cache River at Patterson at the end of January 2021.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arkansas in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Arkansas, January 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 938313, 938314, 938315.