Arizona, 2021

Excessive Heat and Heat in Arizona, June 25 to 30, 2021

June 25 to 30, 2021 · NWS PSR · 12 events in 6 counties and zones

An amplified upper level ridge situated over the West Coast allowed for temperatures to warm up above normal and even briefly reach excessive heat conditions across parts of the lower deserts. High temperatures in Phoenix during this time peaked on the 27th at 113 degrees, while low temperatures only fell into the low to mid 80s each night.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 12 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
17
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
12

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS PSR wrote it up.

An amplified upper level ridge situated over the West Coast allowed for temperatures to warm up above normal and even briefly reach excessive heat conditions across parts of the lower deserts. High temperatures in Phoenix during this time peaked on the 27th at 113 degrees, while low temperatures only fell into the low to mid 80s each night. According to the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, 17 fatalities occurred due to the heat.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Phoenix, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jun 24, 11:03 PM MST, 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 24, 11:03 PM MST, 57 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Phoenix AZ
1103 PM MST Thu Jun 24 2021

.UPDATE...Updated Aviation Discussion.

&&

.SYNOPSIS...
Isolated showers and a few storms will continue to be possible
through this afternoon, but most locations will be dry today.
Increasing high pressure and drier conditions starting Friday are
expected to push high temperatures back to around 110 degrees
across the lower deserts by this weekend. Unsettled weather
conditions are likely starting next Monday or Tuesday as
increased moisture is likely to bring even better shower and
thunderstorm chances.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Scattered convection began early today, around 9 AM, with an
isolated storm even developing south of Phoenix near the Table Top
Mtns area. Besides other common terrain areas known for convective
storm development, like the Kofas in northern Yuma/southern La
Paz counties, cumulus elsewhere across the lower deserts have been
limited in growth. PWATs are down from yesterday with drier air
having worked in aloft under southwesterly flow. The 12Z sounding
this morning out of Phoenix featured a few inversions, which may
be one of the limiting factors. The sounding out of Phoenix, and
18Z one out of the Yuma Proving Grounds, do feature relatively low
convective temperatures and marginal SBCAPE around 500 J/kg, so
additional isolated convection may still sprout up across the
lower deserts, including Phoenix, through the rest of the
afternoon with a few isolated strong storms possible. The most
favorable areas for strong storms through the afternoon will be
across portions of La Paz county. DCAPE is high around 1500-1800
J/kg, so strong downburst winds will remain the primary threat,
but any training of cells tied to terrain features may still
produce localized flooding impacts. With convection being
primarily surface-based, activity should diminish quickly this
evening after sundown.

.PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...
Friday and Saturday will return to a more typical late June hot
and dry pattern with the upper level trough to our west shearing
out completely while drifting southeastward through our region on
Saturday. The drying trend in combination with typical late June
500mb heights of 586-590dm will lead to warming temperatures
through the weekend with forecast highs near normal Friday and
then likely around 110 degrees for the Phoenix area and 111-114
degrees across the western deserts for Sunday. These readings for
Sunday are borderline high HeatRisk, but will hold off on any
Excessive Heat products for now due to the localized risk and the
fact the past several NBM model runs has been trending cooler with
this next round of heat.

Next week is looking more and more interesting with each passing
day as confidence is increasing in deep monsoon moisture streaming
into the Desert Southwest from the east and south during the first
half of next week. Easterly flow is likely to develop on Monday
within a highly amplified upper level pattern with a strong ridge
center across the Pacific Northwest and a deep trough extending
throughout the Plains States. There may even be enough marginal
moisture present as early as Sunday to bring some isolated
convection across the eastern Arizona high terrain and likely more
activity but still limited to the high terrain on Monday. By
Tuesday or Wednesday, models indicate at least one inverted trough
may progress westward through northern Mexico into southern
portions of the Desert Southwest. Even though this favorable
monsoon pattern is a bit unusual this early in the season, it is
hard to dismiss as models have been consistent in showing this
over the past few days. Deep monsoonal moisture for scattered to
possibly widespread showers and thunderstorms across much if not
all of the area may occur by the middle of next week.

&&

.AVIATION...Updated at 0602Z.

South-Central Arizona including KPHX, KIWA, KSDL, and KDVT:

Light winds will be favored going through the overnight hours with
variability in directions. Winds are expected to favor an easterly
component overnight with speeds remaining below 8 kts. Westerly
winds increase going into early tomorrow afternoon with gusts
upwards of 15-20 kts possible. Shower/thunderstorm activity is
expected to remain across northern portions of Arizona tomorrow
with very little chance of getting an outflow into Phoenix.
Otherwise, mostly clear skies will continue aside from a few
clouds aoa 10 kft.

Southeast California/Southwest Arizona including KIPL and KBLH:

No major aviation concerns are expected through the period under
mostly clear skies. Winds at KBLH are expected to favor a south to
west/southwest component through the next 24 hours, while winds at
KIPL favor a west to southwest component through much of the
period. Otherwise, skies will generally remain clear aside from a
few clouds aoa 10 kft during the afternoon.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Sunday through Thursday:
Conditions will be warmest and driest Sunday with lower desert
highs in the 110-114F range and min RHs around 10-15%.
Temperatures trend down toward or below seasonal levels through
early next week as the weather pattern shifts and moisture
increases into the region. Min RHs gradually climb up to 20-25% by
the middle of the week with overnight recoveries rising from
25-35% Monday to 40-55% by the middle of the week. With the
increased moisture, rain and storm chances will increase as well,
primarily across eastern districts on Monday, possibly as early as
Sunday afternoon, likely followed by more widespread activity
late in the period. Aside from any thunderstorm outflows next
week, winds will follow typical diurnal patterns with afternoon
gusts.

&&

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...
Spotters should follow standard reporting procedures.

&&

.PSR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AZ...None.
CA...None.
&&

DISCUSSION...Benedict
PREVIOUS DISCUSSION...Kuhlman
AVIATION...Smith
FIRE WEATHER...Benedict/Kuhlman

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

8 heat, 4 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 25, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
2 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two direct fatalities were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Buckeye/Avondale

When
June 26, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Buckeye/Avondale forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 27, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Excessive Heat, East Valley

When
June 27, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
East Valley forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Excessive Heat, Parker Valley

When
June 27, 10:00 AM MST to June 28, 8:00 PM MST
Where
Parker Valley forecast zone
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.729, -113.981 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Excessive Heat, Yuma

When
June 27, 10:00 AM MST to June 28, 8:00 PM MST
Where
Yuma forecast zone
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
32.769, -113.906 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heat, East Valley

When
June 28, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
East Valley forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 29, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
1 direct, 0 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One direct fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale

When
June 29, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
North Phoenix/Glendale forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 3 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Three indirect fatalities were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Buckeye/Avondale

When
June 29, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Buckeye/Avondale forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 1 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

One indirect fatality was reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Central Phoenix

When
June 30, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Central Phoenix forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 2 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Two indirect fatalities were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

Heat, Buckeye/Avondale

When
June 30, 12:00 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Buckeye/Avondale forecast zone
Deaths
0 direct, 4 indirect
Reported by
County Official
Coordinates
33.349, -112.491 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Four indirect fatalities were reported by the Maricopa County Department of Public Health, with their details, such as age, gender, circumstances, and exact location unavailable.

The people who died

As the offices recorded each death: direct deaths were caused by the weather itself, indirect ones by something it set in motion.

EventDateAgeSexWhereKind
Heat, Central Phoenix2021-06-25UnknownDirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2021-06-25UnknownDirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2021-06-26UnknownIndirect
Excessive Heat, Central Phoenix2021-06-27UnknownDirect
Excessive Heat, East Valley2021-06-27UnknownDirect
Heat, East Valley2021-06-28UnknownDirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2021-06-29UnknownDirect
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale2021-06-29UnknownIndirect
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale2021-06-29UnknownIndirect
Heat, North Phoenix/Glendale2021-06-29UnknownIndirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2021-06-29UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2021-06-30UnknownIndirect
Heat, Central Phoenix2021-06-30UnknownIndirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2021-06-30UnknownIndirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2021-06-30UnknownIndirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2021-06-30UnknownIndirect
Heat, Buckeye/Avondale2021-06-30UnknownIndirect

What these are

Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.
Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Arizona in 2021Every state in 2021This day in weather historyWarnings in Arizona, June 2021

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 1061109, 1061110, 1061112, 1061113, 1061121, 1061122, 1061115, 1061116, 1061117, 1061118, 1061119, 1061120.