Alaska, 2021High Wind in Alaska, October 30, 2021
October 30, 2021 · NWS AFG · 2 events in 2 counties and zones
Low pressure moving from the western Gulf of Alaska into the western Interior brought strong southerly flow across the eastern Alaska Range, resulting in strong Chinook winds along the north side of the mountains.
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 2
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Low pressure moving from the western Gulf of Alaska into the western Interior brought strong southerly flow across the eastern Alaska Range, resulting in strong Chinook winds along the north side of the mountains.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Oct 30, 4:56 AM AKST, 5 hours 19 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Oct 30, 4:56 AM AKST, 5 hours 19 minutes before
Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fairbanks AK
556 AM AKDT Sat Oct 30 2021
.SYNOPSIS...
An active weekend is expected across northern Alaska. A weather
system moving in from the south will spread snow across the
Western Interior and parts of the west coast. This system will
bring heavy snow to parts of the western half of the forecast
area. This same system will bring strong winds to the Alaska Range
today, with breezy winds developing elsewhere around the
Interior. Tonight strong winds will develop in the Brooks Range. A
strong surface low will strengthen in the Chukchi Sea on Sunday
resulting in high surf along the Chukchi Sea Coast Sunday night
into Monday.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
The 30/00 UTC models generally initialized well when compared to
observational data. The models have come into better agreement
with the system bringing snow to the western half of the forecast
area, especially through tonight. There are still some model QPF
differences in the short term. Placement differences also start to
show up by Sunday night as the precipitation starts to push to the
east across the Interior. For the PoP forecast, we nudged the
inherited forecast grids to the SREF, mainly to bring up the
values slightly as the areal coverage was in good shape. For the
wind forecast we nudged the inherited forecast grids to the NAM,
with a number of hand edits as well.
Aloft at 500 mb, a 509 dam low is currently in place over the
Chukotsk Peninsula, while a 519 dam low is in the North Pacific
just south of the Alaksa Peninsula. The low in the North Pacific
will push north into Bristol Bay by this evening before being
absorbed into the low over the Chukotsk Peninsula. A shortwave
associated with this low will move northward along the west coast
on Sunday. Elsewhere, strong southerly flow aloft will dominate
across most of the forecast area over the weekend with a ridge in
place over the Yukon Territory. Southerly flow will persist over
much of the area into early next week, although it will not be as
strong as over the weekend.
Central and Eastern Interior...
Winds will be the main concern today. Strong southerly winds
winds will develop today in the Alaska Range. Near passes, gusts
up to 80 mph are anticipated late today into Sunday. Elsewhere
across the Interior, breezy east to southeasterly winds are
anticipated to develop today continuing into Sunday. The ongoing
High Wind Warnings look to be in good shape, although we did
adjust the end time of the warning for the Eastern Alaska Range.
Some summits north of Fairbanks could see gusts up to 40 mph at
times potentially resulting in blowing snow. For the area around
Fairbanks, we anticipate easterly winds with gusts of 20 to 30 mph
late today into Sunday. With the Chinook pattern in place, we
anticipate a significant increase in temperatures today, with many
areas south of the Yukon River seeing highs in the 30s to lower
40s. Tomorrow will be even warmer, with most of the Interior
seeing highs above 30 degrees. The forecast high temperature for
today in Fairbanks is actually only a few degrees shy of the high
temperature record. Temperatures on Monday will be cooler, but
still above climatological normal. A front moving north over the
Interior today will chances for snow today to areas north of
Fairbanks. The area northwest of Tanana has the best likelihood of
snow and will see 1 to 3 inches of snow today with this system.
Chances for precipitation across the Interior will be limited on
Sunday. A front moving from west to east across the area will
bring chances for snow to the Central Interior Sunday night and
the Eastern Interior on Monday. There is still a lot of model
uncertainty with the details of this system as it moves across,
especially with the timing.
North Slope and Brooks Range...
A system moving in from the south will cause winds in the Brooks
Range to pick up this evening. By Sunday, we expect wind gusts of
40 to 50 mph near passes in the Brooks Range. Breezy winds are
also anticipated over summits along the Dalton Highway. The Dalton
highway will see blowing snow that will reduce the visibility at
times, especially over summits and in Atigun Pass. Winds in the
Brooks Range will diminish early Monday. The southerly flow will
also cause a significant increase in temperatures. While highs
today will only be in the teens to lower 20s, highs tomorrow will
rise into the upper 20s to lower 30s. The western half of the
Brooks Range has the potential to see a significant snowfall late
today into Sunday. Snow will also spread northward over the
Chukchi Sea Coast tonight, with 1 to 3 inches of accumulation
possible before snow tappers of from east to west on Sunday.
Easterly winds will start to increase on Sunday morning as a
surface low moves north along the West Coast. Winds will switch
around to the west Sunday night as the surface low pushes north in
the Chuckchi Sea bringing Gale Force winds to the coast from
Utqiagvik west late Sunday night into Monday. As the winds pick
up, blowing snow will develop Sunday night along the coast and
will continue through the day on Monday. The low will continue to
move to the north Monday night, winds across the Chukchi Sea Coast
will become more southerly and will decrease. We did not make any
changes to the Winter Weather Advisory for the eastern Brooks
Range.
West Coast and Western Interior...
A weather system moving to the north will bring significant
snowfall to parts of the West Coast and Western Interior through
Sunday. Snow has already moved into the Upper Kuskokwim and Lower
Yukon Valleys and will spread north during the day, reaching the
Brooks Range by this evening. The precipitation will shift west
covering the coast tonight and Sunday. The front will push east
again back into the western Interior late Sunday and will continue
moving east on Monday. There will be a decent amount of warm air
pushing northward with this system. Going into this evening, snow
levels across the Western Interior will rise, resulting in snow
mixing with freezing rain or rain. The good news is during this
same time the heaviest precipitation will shift westward. The best
chances for freezing rain or rain to mix with the snow will be
east of a line from Ambler to Nulato to Holy Cross. The lower
Yukon Valley gets the worst of the snow with up to a foot of snow
possible, with many other spots east of Elim seeing 4 to 10 inches
of snow. Any mixed precipitation will cut into to snow
accumulation. The potential for mixed precipitation results in
higher than normal uncertainty for our snow amount forecast for
the area east of the line mentioned above. Breezy east to
northeasterly winds will develop over the Western Interior today,
which will result in blowing snow at times. Gusts of 20 to 30 mph
are anticipated this afternoon into tonight. Winds will die down
in the Western Interior Sunday and will shift to become westerly
on Monday as the front pushes east. Breezy westerly winds are
anticipated over Kotzebue Sound Sunday afternoon into early
Monday resulting in blowing snow. Current thinking is that the
gusty winds will arrive after the snow tapers off in the area. We
will have to keep our eye on this area. We did not make any
changes to the inherited warnings and advisories.
Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...
High surf is expected along the Chukchi Sea Coast from Shishmaref
to Point Hope Sunday afternoon through Monday morning with
northwest winds of 20 to 30 mph. We also anticipate high surf to
the Arctic Coast from Cape Lisburne to Utqiagvik from late Sunday
night until late Monday night with southwest winds 30 to 40 mph.
There is some potential for elevated water levels along the
southern coast of the Seward Peninsula late Monday into Tuesday as
a surface low moves north through the Bering Sea.
Extended Forecast Days 4-7...
An active weather pattern will continue into the extended. Another
strong low is expected to push north through the Bering Sea on
Tuesday. This system has the potential to bring precipitation to
the coast along with breezy winds. There is still a lot of
uncertainty in the placement of this low at the moment. Strong
easterly winds are anticipated along the Beaufort Sea Coast on
Tuesday as the Pressure gradient tightens up over the area. This
will bring blowing snow along the coast east of Utqiagvik.
&&
.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Surf Advisory for AKZ201-AKZ202-AKZ207-AKZ209.
Winter Weather Advisory for AKZ206-AKZ216-AKZ219-AKZ220-AKZ227.
Winter Storm Warning for AKZ208-AKZ212-AKZ215-AKZ217.
High Wind Warning for AKZ223-AKZ225-AKZ226-AKZ227.
Heavy Freezing Spray Warning for PKZ210-PKZ220-PKZ230-PKZ235.
Small Craft Advisory for PKZ200-PKZ210.
&&
OCT 21
High Wind, Deltana and Tanana
- When
- October 30, 10:15 AM AKST to 4:15 PM AKST
- Where
- Deltana and Tanana forecast zone
- Measured
- 73 kt (84 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- Other Federal Agency
The OP5 weather station, part of the Ft. Greely mesonet reported a southerly wind gust to 84 mph. Other stations in the mesonet reported wind gusts between 70 to 80 mph. There were no known impacts from this wind event.
High Wind, Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng
- When
- October 30, 11:55 AM AKST to 3:30 PM AKST
- Where
- Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng forecast zone
- Measured
- 73 kt (84 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- Other Federal Agency
The Donnelly Dome weather station, part of the Ft. Greely mesonet reported a southerly wind gust to 84 mph. Other stations in the mesonet reported wind gusts between 70 to 80 mph, including Air Force Tower at 79 mph. There were no known impacts from this wind event.
- High Wind
- Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 990370, 990372.