Tennessee, 2020

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Tennessee, December 24, 2020

December 24, 2020 · NWS MRX · 27 events in 24 counties and zones

A strong storm system brought high winds and heavy snow to parts of East Tennessee. The storm began with rain and mountain wave high winds during the early morning hours of 12/24.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 27 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
27

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS MRX wrote it up.

A strong storm system brought high winds and heavy snow to parts of East Tennessee. The storm began with rain and mountain wave high winds during the early morning hours of 12/24. In the afternoon, cold air rapidly swept into the area, changing rain to snow. Moderate to heavy snow fell for about 3-4 hours that evening, resulting in several inches of accumulation. Parts of the central and northern Valley reported between 4 and 7 inches of snow, with up to 12 inches reported in the Smoky Mountains. Scattered to numerous snow showers continued into Christmas Day, with only light additional accumulations.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 24, 12:30 AM EST, 2 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 24, 12:30 AM EST, 2 hours 30 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 23, 2:55 PM EST, 12 hours 5 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Morristown TN
255 PM EST Wed Dec 23 2020

NCZ060-061-TNZ012>018-035>047-067>074-081>087-098>102-VAZ001-002-
005-006-008-242000-
Cherokee-Clay-Scott-Campbell-Claiborne-Hancock-Hawkins-Sullivan-
Johnson-Morgan-Anderson-Union-Grainger-Hamblen-Northwest Cocke-
Cocke Smoky Mountains-Northwest Greene-Southeast Greene-
Washington-Unicoi-Northwest Carter-Southeast Carter-Roane-Loudon-
Knox-Jefferson-Northwest Blount-Blount Smoky Mountains-
North Sevier-Sevier Smoky Mountains-Sequatchie-Bledsoe-Rhea-Meigs-
McMinn-Northwest Monroe-Southeast Monroe-Marion-Hamilton-Bradley-
West Polk-East Polk-Lee-Wise-Russell-
255 PM EST Wed Dec 23 2020 /155 PM CST Wed Dec 23 2020/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southwest North
Carolina...east Tennessee and southwest Virginia.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

...Mountain Wave High Winds Expected from late this Afternoon
through Noon Thursday...

Strong storm system will move toward the area today producing very
windy conditions across the mountains and foothills of far east
Tennessee from late this Afternoon through Noon Thursday. Please
refer to the high wind warning for more details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

...Rain Changing to Snow Thursday Afternoon, Continuing through at
least Christmas Morning...
...Dangerous Wind Chills across the Higher elevations late
Thursday through Friday night...

A strong storm system will move across the Tennessee valley and
southern Appalachians Thursday and Thursday night. A period of
moderate to locally heavy rain will move across the region
Thursday. Rainfall of 1 to 1 1/2 inches are expected with locally
heavier amounts across the far east Tennessee Mountains possible.
Isolated runoff problems and localized flooding are possible.

Very cold air will begin to build into the area on Thursday, and
linger through Friday. Rain will change to snow Thursday afternoon
and snow showers will linger through at least Friday morning.
Snow accumulations of 2 to 4 inches are possible across northeast
Tennessee, southwest Virginia, and far east Tennessee Mountains.
Locally heavier amounts are possible the higher elevations. Please
refer to the Winter Storm Warning product for more details.

For the Plateau, parts of the central valley, and southwest North
Carolina, snowfall of 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches are possible. Refer to
the Winter Weather Advisory product for more information.
Elsewhere, little to no accumulations are anticipated.

The very cold airmass along with breezy west to northwest winds
from late Thursday through Friday night will produce dangerous
wind chills from 5 below zero to 5 above zero across the higher
terrain.

Listen to NOAA Weather Radio or your local media for the latest
updates on this situation.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not needed at this time.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 23, 10:56 PM EST, 4 hours 4 minutes before
Special Weather Statement...UPDATED
National Weather Service Morristown TN
1056 PM EST Wed Dec 23 2020

TNZ081>085-098>100-241200-
Sequatchie-Bledsoe-Rhea-Meigs-McMinn-Marion-Hamilton-Bradley-
Including the cities of Cagle, Dunlap, Cartwright, Lone Oak,
Old Cumberland, Palio, Melvine, Mount Crest, Pikeville, Brayton,
Dayton, Evensville, Old Washington, Grandview, Spring City,
Big Spring, Athens, Clear Water, Dentville, Etowah,
South Pittsburg, Haletown (Guild), Jasper, Martin Springs,
Whitwell, Powells Crossroads, Monteagle, Chattanooga, Cleveland,
and Tasso
1056 PM EST Wed Dec 23 2020 /956 PM CST Wed Dec 23 2020/

...Wintry and Turning much colder Thursday and Christmas Day...

A strong storm system continues to affect the area tonight and
Thursday and will exit the region Christmas Day. Very cold air
will build into the area Thursday and linger through Friday
night. Rain will change to snow Thursday afternoon. Snow showers
will linger through at least Friday morning. With the bulk of the
precipitation moving out quickly, accumulations will be very
limited with a dusting to a half an inch in general and perhaps
approaching an inch in across the highest elevations of the
plateau.

Colder air rushing in could allow for some black ice to develop.
Patches of black ice will be possible Christmas Eve night and
linger into Christmas morning so caution is advised on area roads.

Please listen to NOAA Weather Radio or your local media for the
latest updates on this situation.

TD

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

24 heavy snow, 3 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Sevier/Smoky Mountains

When
December 24, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Sevier/Smoky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
71 kt (82 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.785, -83.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gust measured by National Park Service equipment at Cove Mountain.

High Wind, Blount/Smoky Mountains

When
December 24, 3:00 AM EST
Where
Blount/Smoky Mountains forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
35.687, -83.925 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gust measured by National Park Service equipment at Look Rock Tower.

High Wind, Southeast Greene

When
December 24, 5:45 AM EST
Where
Southeast Greene forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
36.175, -82.846 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Gust was measured by the NOAA/ATDD wind tower at Camp Creek.

Heavy Snow, Campbell

When
December 24, 3:00 PM EST to 7:00 PM EST
Where
Campbell forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.404, -84.149 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Claiborne

When
December 24, 3:00 PM EST to 7:00 PM EST
Where
Claiborne forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.486, -83.660 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Union

When
December 24, 3:00 PM EST to 7:00 PM EST
Where
Union forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.288, -83.837 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Knox

When
December 24, 3:00 PM EST to 7:00 PM EST
Where
Knox forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.993, -83.937 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Hancock

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Hancock forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.524, -83.222 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Hawkins

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Hawkins forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.441, -82.945 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Grainger

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Grainger forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.276, -83.510 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Hamblen

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Hamblen forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.217, -83.267 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Jefferson

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Jefferson forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.051, -83.446 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Sevier/Smoky Mountains

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Sevier/Smoky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.785, -83.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, North Sevier

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
North Sevier forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.785, -83.524 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Blount/Smoky Mountains

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Blount/Smoky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.687, -83.925 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Northwest Blount

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Northwest Blount forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.687, -83.925 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Southeast Monroe

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 10:00 PM EST
Where
Southeast Monroe forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.443, -84.253 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Northwest Cocke

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Northwest Cocke forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.925, -83.121 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Cocke/Smoky Mountains

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Cocke/Smoky Mountains forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
35.925, -83.121 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Northwest Greene

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 8:00 PM EST
Where
Northwest Greene forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.175, -82.846 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Southeast Greene

When
December 24, 4:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Southeast Greene forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.175, -82.846 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Sullivan

When
December 24, 5:00 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Sullivan forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.513, -82.304 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Washington

When
December 24, 5:00 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Washington forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.293, -82.497 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Unicoi

When
December 24, 5:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Unicoi forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.111, -82.432 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Southeast Carter

When
December 24, 5:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Southeast Carter forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.293, -82.127 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Northwest Carter

When
December 24, 5:00 PM EST to 9:00 PM EST
Where
Northwest Carter forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.293, -82.127 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Heavy Snow, Johnson

When
December 24, 5:00 PM EST to 11:00 PM EST
Where
Johnson forecast zone
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
36.455, -81.852 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Tennessee in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Tennessee, December 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 926536, 926537, 926535, 926541, 926542, 926543, 926544, 926545, 926547, 926548, 926549, 926550, 926552, 926553, 926554, 926555, 926556, 926558, 926559, 926560, 926561, 926562, 926563, 926564, 926565, 926566, 926567.