Puerto Rico, 2020

Flash Flooding and Flood in Puerto Rico, September 9, 2020

September 9, 2020 · NWS SJU · 13 events in 2 counties and zones

An upper-level trough and sufficient moisture combined with local and diurnal effects to generate afternoon shower and thunderstorm, especially across the northwestern quadrant of Puerto Rico and the San Juan metro area. Across the San Juan metro area, a persistent streamer developed and resulted in rainfall accumulations in excess of 3-4 inches.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
13

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS SJU wrote it up.

An upper-level trough and sufficient moisture combined with local and diurnal effects to generate afternoon shower and thunderstorm, especially across the northwestern quadrant of Puerto Rico and the San Juan metro area. Across the San Juan metro area, a persistent streamer developed and resulted in rainfall accumulations in excess of 3-4 inches.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS San Juan, PR wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 9, 11:54 AM AST, 1 hour 28 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 9, 11:54 AM AST, 1 hour 28 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Juan PR
1154 AM AST Wed Sep 9 2020

.UPDATE...Moderately unstable air with good moisture continues
across the area in a slight drying trend. The sounding from the
09/12Z run out of San Juan indicated 1.99 inches of precipitable
water. Thunderstorms have been active on and off in the Caribbean
but shower activity diminishes when it gets to the coast of Puerto
Rico and the Mona Passage. Showers and thunderstorms are still
expected to develop across western and interior Puerto Rico and
there appears no reason that local urban and small stream flooding
will not develop under these showers. Only minor changes to all
grids with no changes to general synoptic outlook.

&&

.AVIATION...SHRA/TSRA expected to dvlp aft 09/17Z with TSRA contg
thru 09/21Z and SHRA thru 09/23Z ovr land. MVFR conds and mtn
obscurations likely with TJMZ/TJBQ effected if only briefly. Sfc
winds ESE 8-12 kt with sea breeze influences bcmg aft 09/22Z less
than 9 kts with land breezes. Max winds ESE-SE 26-36kt btwn
FL330-440 diminish during the period.

&&

.MARINE...No changes to marine discussion.

&&

.PREV DISCUSSION... /issued 706 AM AST Wed Sep 9 2020/

SYNOPSIS...

Afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms will continue
through the rest of the week as a upper level trough and an area
of low pressure affects the local islands. More opportunities for
wet weather are expected next week. Marine conditions remain
tranquil with seas up to 5 feet. However, a small northeasterly
swell will cause hazardous seas by Friday.

SHORT TERM...Today through Friday...

An upper level trough and an area of low pressure moving westward
just south of the local islands will help to maintain unstable
conditions across the region during the rest of today. As a result
showers and isolated thunderstorms will affect parts of the
coastal waters and portions of the islands during the rest of the
morning hours. The aforementioned feature along with the available
moisture brought in by the prevailing southeasterly wind flow
will favor afternoon convection over parts of the interior and
northwestern quadrant of Puerto Rico. Parts of the San Juan metro
area may also experience brief periods of afternoon showers but
lesser activity is expected. Urban and small stream flooding will
be possible with the heavy rains in areas of persistent rainfall.

By late Thursday, an upper level ridge will sink southwards
across the region from northwest resulting in more stable
conditions aloft. Meanwhile at the surface, the Atlantic high
pressure ridge will migrate farther westward into the west and
southwest Atlantic, Tropical Storm Paulette is forecast to lift
northwestwards across the tropical Atlantic and well north of the
region late Thursday through the end of the work week. This
overall and expected scenario should induce a light to moderate
east to northeast wind flow beginning late tonight and continuing
through Friday. Consequently, expect an overall drier weather
pattern with decreasing layered precipitable water values and a
gradual erosion of low level moisture across the region for
Thursday and Friday. Occasional patches of passing low clouds and
early morning showers steered by the prevailing northeast winds is
however forecast to persist although a drier air mass is so far
expected during the rest of the period. Locally and diurnally
induced isolated to scattered afternoon shower activity should to
be focused over the central interior and southwest quadrant of
Puerto Rico each day with lesser shower activity expected
elsewhere, as mostly sunny and fair weather skies will prevail
based on latest model guidance.

LONG TERM...Saturday through Wednesday...

An upper low will hold over the region through Sunday. This will
cause enough instability aloft to promote showers and isolated
thunderstorms over the islands during the weekend. Models are
unclear on which day over the weekend will be more active, but the
usual afternoon thunderstorm activity over western Puerto Rico can
be expected. For Saturday, it appears thunderstorms will focus
over southwest Puerto Rico. Then winds shift for Sunday, causing
the activity to focus over northwest PR. Thereafter, active
weather should continue as models suggest moisture will get pulled
up from the south for Monday and Tuesday. Upper level atmospheric
conditions appear mildly favorable for thunderstorm activity, so
again localized flooding and lightning will be the main threats to
start the workweek. Uncertainty is very high for the forecast
heading into the middle of the workweek.

NHC is currently monitoring two tropical systems over and near
the central tropical Atlantic. These systems are expected to
remain far from the local area. NHC is also monitoring a wave
over western Africa with a high potential for cyclonic
development in the next five days. As of now, latest model
guidance shows high uncertainty regarding posible intensification
and track of this system. However, as we are already into the peak
of the Hurricane season, it is highly recommended to continue
monitoring the latest official information issued by NHC.

AVIATION...

VFR at all terminals but with SCT ocnl BKn lyrs nr FL022...FL050
..FL080 and SHRA/Isold TSRA ovr the regional waters and btw E PR
and the U.S.VI. Few SHRA will move inland ovr coastal areas of
islands with VCSH at TISX/TIST/TJSJ TIL 09/14z. Brief Mtn Top obscr
psbl ovr Ern PR w/SHRA and SCT low cld lyrs. Aftn convection ovr the
interior and NW quadrant of PR fm 09/16Z-09/23z with VCSH/VCTS psbl
at TJMZ/TJBQ and slight chance of isold VCTS at TJSJ. Sfc wnd will
be calm to LGT/VRB bcmg fm SE 10-15 kts but with some sea breeze
variations aft 09/14z.

MARINE...

Tranquil marine conditions are expected to prevail for the next
couple days, with seas up to 5 feet and winds up 15 knots from
east-southeast. A northerly swell will increase seas across the
islands tomorrow and may become higher by Friday or Friday
night. For the beachgoers, there is a low risk of rip currents
for the beaches across the local islands.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
SJU  79  89  78  89 /  40  30  40  40
STT  81  90  80  90 /  30  30  30  30

&&

.SJU WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PR...None.
VI...None.
AM...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...WS
LONG TERM....MB
PUBLIC DESK...LIS
Hazardous weather outlook, Sep 9, 6:17 AM AST, 7 hours 5 minutes before
Perspectivas sobre Condiciones Peligrosas del Tiempo
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia San Juan PR
435 AM miercoles 9 de septiembre de 2020

AMZ710>745-PRZ001>013-100845-
San Juan y Vecindad-Noreste-Sureste-Este Interior-Norte Central-
Interior Central-Ponce y Vecindad-Noroeste-Oeste Interior-Mayaguez
y Vecindad-Suroeste-Culebra-Vieques-Aguas cercanas y mar afuera del
Atlantico y Caribe-
435 AM miercoles 9 de septiembre de 2020

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
Puerto Rico y las aguas costeras del Atlantico.

.Dia Uno...Hoy y esta noche

.Tronadas... Existe una probabilidad de tronadas con fuertes lluvias
y vientos en rafaga a traves de sectores del interior y norte
de Puerto Rico durante la tarde, al igual que alrededor del area
metro de San Juan y Vieques.

.Inundaciones...Lluvias fuertes podrian generar inundaciones
urbanas y de pequenos riachuelos, y tambien acumulaciones de lluvia sobre
carrateras y en areas de pobre drenaje.

Oleaje...Una marejada del norte aumentara el oleaje hasta 5 pies,
ocasionalmente hasta 6 pies, principalmente sobre las aguas mar afuera
del Atlantico noreste.

.Calor...Vientos del sureste y condiciones humedas resultaran en indices
de calor por encima de lo normal de entre 102 y 107 grados en algunas
areas.

.Dias dos hasta el siete...miercoles a lunes

Hasta por lo menos el jueves, los efectos locales y diurnos
contribuiran al desarrollo de tronadas aisladas sobre el oeste de
Puerto Rico. Como resultado, inundaciones menores urbanas y de
riachuelos o acumulacion de agua en carreteras y en areas de drenaje
pobre seran posibles. Se pronostica un riesgo de moderados a alto de
corrientes marinas para algunas playas desde el jueves en adelante.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se anticipa activacion de observadores. Favor de reportar
cualquier informacion sobre inundaciones y corrientes marinas al
Servicio Nacional de Meteorologia en San Juan mientras siguen las
indicaciones de las autoridades locales y estatales.

AMZ715-725-VIZ001-002-100845-
San Tomas, San John e Islas Adyacentes-Santa Cruz-Aguas cercanas del
Atlantico y aguas costeras adyacentes del Caribe-
435 AM miercoles 9 de septiembre de 2020

Esta perspectiva sobre las condiciones peligrosas del tiempo es para
Islas Virgenes Estadounidenses y las aguas costeras adyacentes.

.Dia Uno...Hoy y esta noche

Oleaje...Una marejada del norte aumentara el oleaje hasta 5 pies,
ocasionalmente hasta 6 pies, principalmente sobre las aguas mar afuera
del Atlantico noreste.

.Calor...Se esperan indices de calor sobre lo normal entre 102 y
107 grados en algunas areas.

.Dias dos hasta el siete...miercoles a lunes

Se pronostica riesgo moderado de corrientes marinas para algunas
playas desde el jueves en adelante.

.Comunicado sobre informacion reportada por observadores...

No se anticipa activacion de observadores. Favor de reportar
cualquier informacion sobre corrientes marinas al Servicio Nacional
de Meteorologia en San Juan mientras siguen las indicaciones de las
autoridades locales y estatales.

The radar

The San Juan radar (TJUA), 34 km away, was scanning. The volume nearest the first event began at 17:19 UTC.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

12 flash flood, 1 flood. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Guaynabo

When
September 9, 1:22 PM AST to 3:30 PM AST
Where
Guaynabo County, 8.4 mi NW of Guaynabo to 8.28 mi NW of Guaynabo
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.423, -66.112

Flooding reported along Road PR-165 after the Expreso de Diego Bridge near the Metropolitan Detention Center.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 1:57 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 2.51 mi NW of San Juan to 2.49 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.407, -66.076

Flooding reported along Avenida Pi ero intersection with Calle Andalucia in the traffic light in front Baskin Robbins. Several cars were partially surmerged in flood waters.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:00 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 1.73 mi NW of San Juan to 1.83 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.397, -66.070

Flooding reported along Roads 28 and 5 in the Urbanization of Villa Nevares behind Cosvi.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:01 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 3.57 mi NW of San Juan to 3.43 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.415, -66.090

Flooding reported along Avenida de Diego intersection with Avenida Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:05 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 4.12 mi NW of San Juan to 4.11 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.414, -66.102

Flooding reported in Avenida Escorial. Aqua Body shop was flooded with 5 people trapped inside the facility.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:05 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 2.54 mi NW of San Juan to 2.51 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.404, -66.080

Flooding reported in Calle 10 intersection with Calle 33.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:10 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 1.92 mi NW of San Juan to 1.91 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.396, -66.074

The central building in the Centro Medico de Puerto Rico complex had the basement flooded.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:18 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 1.04 mi NNE of San Juan to 1.02 mi NNE of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.395, -66.046

Residence flooded along Calle Colon. Three people were trapped inside.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:20 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 3.19 mi WNW of San Juan to 3.2 mi WNW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.397, -66.095

Calle 27 right beside a baseball park, car submerged trapping people inside.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:25 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 1.62 mi N of San Juan to 1.5 mi N of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.403, -66.055

Flooding reported along Calle Manila.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:38 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 4.08 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.413, -66.101

Flooding reported along Avenida Escorial by the Refricentro entrance. One person trapped.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:41 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 1.09 mi NNW of San Juan to 1.07 mi N of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.395, -66.054

Flooding reported in a residence along Calle Jose Qui ones in Rio Piedras. 1 person with pet trapped inside residence.

Flash Flood, San Juan

When
September 9, 2:47 PM AST to 4:15 PM AST
Where
San Juan County, 1.77 mi NW of San Juan to 1.65 mi NW of San Juan
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
911 Call Center
Coordinates
18.396, -66.071

Expreso Las Americas from San Juan to Caguas, near Centro Medico, was flooded. Vehicle submerged with one person trapped inside.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Flash Flood
Flooding that begins within six hours of the rain that causes it, or of a dam or levee failure or ice jam release, often with deadly speed.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Puerto Rico in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Puerto Rico, September 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 920632, 920634, 920633, 920637, 920638, 920639, 920641, 920642, 920636, 920640, 920643, 920644, 920635.