Nebraska, 2020

Blizzard and High Wind in Nebraska, December 23, 2020

December 23, 2020 · NWS GID · 39 events in 24 counties and zones

Thanks to a somewhat-unexpectedly potent combination of intense northwest winds and relatively-minimal snow, mainly the daytime hours on this Wednesday featured several hours of near-blizzard to outright-blizzard conditions across most of South Central Nebraska, shutting down several highways for a time and snarling pre-Christmas travel. Various law enforcement agencies reported dozens of…

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 39 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
39

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GID wrote it up.

Thanks to a somewhat-unexpectedly potent combination of intense northwest winds and relatively-minimal snow, mainly the daytime hours on this Wednesday featured several hours of near-blizzard to outright-blizzard conditions across most of South Central Nebraska, shutting down several highways for a time and snarling pre-Christmas travel. Various law enforcement agencies reported dozens of traffic accidents and slide-offs (fortunately none fatal within the local area) and the following main highways were reported closed at various times: Interstate 80 between York and Kearney, Highway 281 between Grand Island and Hastings, Highway 30 from Grand Island-Kearney, Highway 34 from Grand Island-York, Highway 6 from Hastings-Kenesaw and Highway 81 near Shelby (all had re-opened by late afternoon). In Adams County, snowplows were pulled off the road for several hours due to very poor visibility. As for areal coverage of white-out conditions, the worst/longest-lasting issues focused within counties both along/north of Highway 6 and also along/east of Highway 183 (including the Tri Cities). Within this area, most places endured at least semi-frequent blizzard conditions for 6-8 hours while accumulating 1-3 of snow, while far northern counties (such as Valley/Greeley) saw blizzard conditions for as long as 10-12 hours and received slightly-higher snow amounts up to 3-4. Meanwhile, the situation was not as severe within far southern/southwest counties especially near the Kansas border, where snow was lighter/less-intense compared to farther north (amounts mainly under 1) and didn't last as long. Although the magnitude of wintry precipitation/blizzard impacts varied somewhat across South Central Nebraska, all 24 counties dealt with at least 9-12 hours of feisty northwest winds, commonly sustained 30-40 MPH and gusting 45-60+ MPH. A few of the highest official peak gusts at airports included: 76 MPH at Ord and 61 MPH at Grand Island, Hastings and York. While there were no known reports of substantial wind damage, NWS observers near both Arcadia and Shelby noted that several small tree branches were downed.

Getting into more detail regarding event timing and meteorological background, the main driving force in the mid-upper levels was the passage of a deep, slightly-positively-tilted trough, with its primary vorticity maximum tracking from the Central Rockies on the evening of the 22nd, and then across the heart of Nebraska-Kansas during the day on the 23rd before departing into the Upper Midwest/Upper Great Lakes through the evening-overnight. At the surface, the associated low pressure center gradually intensified from around 994 millibars as it crossed Nebraska during the overnight-early morning of the 22nd-23rd, to 988 millibars by mid-day in the IA-MN-WI border area, and then maintained intensity while reaching Lake Superior overnight. Locally, the initial surge of strong northwest winds crossed South Central Nebraska during the pre-dawn of the 23rd behind the main synoptic cold front, but gusts largely held under 50 MPH. The overall-strongest winds ended up occurring between mid-morning and mid-afternoon, corresponding to the peak surface pressure gradient between the departing/deepening low and strong high pressure nosing in from the west-northwest (for a few hours the west-to-east gradient across the state of Nebraska averaged near 25 millibars!) As for snowfall timing, an initial, narrow band swept across most of the area during the pre-dawn hours, but the primary, broad zone of mainly light-to-moderate snow (with brief heavier bursts) gradually overspread South Central Nebraska from west-northwest to east-southeast during the morning, eventually departing in similar fashion during the afternoon. Actual falling/accumulating snow ended across most of the area between 2-4 p.m., but lingering blowing snow and ground blizzard conditions held on for a few more hours...until gusts diminished more consistently to around 30 MPH-or-less after nightfall. From a forecast review perspective, the intense winds and at least minor blowing snow impacts were fairly well-anticipated, as a High Wind Warning was issued for the entire area 12-18 hours in advance and a Winter Weather Advisory (for the majority of the area) was issued 6-18 hours out. However, especially the southward extent of accumulating snow and the resultant potential for all-out blizzard conditions was not as well foreseen (especially as far south as the Interstate 80/Highway 6 corridors), with several counties not placed under official Blizzard Warnings until rather late in the game. For sure, one of the biggest takeaways/reminders from this event was that even minimal snowfall can wreak havoc on travel in the presence of powerful winds.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hastings, NE wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 22, 11:50 PM CST, 4 hours 10 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 22, 11:50 PM CST, 4 hours 10 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Hastings NE
1150 PM CST Tue Dec 22 2020

.DISCUSSION...(This evening through Tuesday)
Issued at 440 PM CST Tue Dec 22 2020

Highlights/main points of the entire 7-day forecast:

- By FAR the main focus/time on this forecast shift was spent on
  the very first 24-30 hours, which will feature a blast of strong
  northwest winds area-wide (high confidence) and for especially
  Nebraska portions of our coverage area (CWA) a good chance of at
  least light snow accumulations, with areas north of I-80
  currently favored for amounts as high as 1-2" (medium-
  confidence). As a result, a combination of a High Wind Warning
  (CWA-wide starting either at midnight/6AM) and a Winter Weather
  Advisory for Nebraska counties north of Interstate 80 (starting
  at midnight) was issued this afternoon.

- More on this below, but easily the biggest
  uncertainty/dilemma/point of concern at this time is whether we
  are hitting the snow potential hard enough for late tonight into
  Wednesday daytime. While both snow chances (PoPs) and amounts
  themselves were raised modestly from previous forecast
  (especially north of I-80), a few recent models (including 12Z
  ECMWF/18Z NAM) suggest our snow amounts might need to be raised
  a bit more. Stay tuned for at least minor (perhaps somewhat
  noticeable?) tweaks to snow amounts from the upcoming evening-
  overnight shifts.

- With so much focus on the first 24-30 hours of the forecast,
  will gladly state that the vast majority of the remainder of the
  7-day forecast (Wednesday evening through next Monday) currently
  carries fairly high confidence in remaining dry and fairly quiet
  weather-wise. Following our brief blast of noticeably-colder
  temperatures Wednesday (highs only in the 20s to low 30s and
  perhaps falling further during the day), a gradual moderation
  will start to get underway on Thursday (Christmas) with highs
  20s northeast to around 40 southwest, then followed by the
  overall-warmest days of the next week on Friday-Saturday with
  widespread highs in the 40s-low 50s. This warm-up is short-lived
  however as colder air returns for Sunday-Tuesday with highs
  currently only aimed 30s to low 40s Sunday, then only low-mid
  30s at best Monday-Tuesday.

- Although it is way at the end of the official 7-day forecast
  (and mostly beyond), fans of longer-term forecasts will note the
  POSSIBILITY of a potentially-significant winter storm that is
  showing very early/preliminary signs of affecting our general
  Central Plains region during the Tues-Thurs time frame next
  week. Although this will obviously bear watching in the coming
  days, anybody reading this knows darn well that it is FAR too
  soon to put much stock in the details of this system. For now,
  our forecast merely reflects "innocent" low chances for snow
  starting next Tuesday.

Taking a quick look/recap of the current/recent weather scene as
of 4 PM: No big surprises to speak of at all, as indeed today has
panned out to be the anticipated warmest day of the week, as
mostly sunny skies (although filtered this afternoon by passing
high cirrus) combined with steady south winds (generally sustained
15-20+ MPH/gusts 25-35 MPH boosted afternoon high temps well into
the mid 50s to low 60s range across most of the CWA (and even some
spotty mid 60s mainly far southwest). In the mid-upper levels,
water vapor satellite and short term model data clearly reveal a
potent shortwave trough tracking directly toward our region from
the west-northwest, with the main vort max in the base of the
trough currently digging across southern WY. At the surface, the
gusty south winds today are focused out ahead of a north-south
oriented lee trough to our west, which currently registers around
995 millibars in the NE Panhandle.

With the main points of the 7-day forecast as a whole outlined
above, will now conclude with some details SOLELY FOCUSED on these
next 24-30 hours, and starting with some further background on
Warning/Advisory headlines:

- High Wind Warning:
In short, simply upgraded the inherited High Wind Watch for the
western CWA to a Warning (starting midnight) and then also
included the rest of the central/eastern CWA in a High Wind
Warning as well (starting 6 AM). Admittedly, confidence is not
overly-high that we will truly see widespread Warning criteria
(sustained speeds commonly 40+ MPH/gusts 58+ MPH), but with good
potential for several hours of sustained 30-40 MPH and at least
sporadic gusts to 50-55 MPH likely, felt that it was prudent to
"bridge the gap" between Warnings to our west and Advisories to
our east with a CWA-wide Warning. For sure, the initial surge of
strong northwest winds will arrive overnight from west-to-east,
and while this first surge could at least flirt with Warning-
criteria gusts (especially west) as stout pressure rises move in,
the overall-strongest winds of the event are expected to occur
during the day Wednesday before slowly-but-surely easing below
headline-criteria late Wednesday afternoon into the night.

- Winter Weather Advisory:
As touched on above, the snow situation (particularly exact
amounts) carries considerably-lower confidence than the wind
situation. Even at this close time range, models vary considerably
regarding how aggressively they phase low-mid level
lift/saturation, and thus snow potential. For sure, our official
forecast of generally 1-2" north of I-80, a dusting up to 1" along
the I-80/Hwy 6 corridors and only a dusting at best near/south of
the state line is a "middle ground" between the more
aggressive/benign model extremes. That being said, confidence that
at least SOME snow will fall between late tonight and early
Wednesday evening is increasing, and PoPs have been increased
(quite possibly not enough). Obviously with such strong winds, it
won't take much snow at all to reduce visibility to less than one
mile, and at least briefly/localized much lower, with yes even
near-blizzard conditions possible at times, but with expected
fairly brief duration due to this system being fairly progressive.
In the end, coordinated with neighboring LBF/OAX to get the ball
rolling with an official Advisory for those areas north of I-80
where confidence is highest in at least 1" of snow falling (not
that it will be easy to measure in the wind), but obviously at
least minor travel impacts could occur south of the current
Advisory as well (including I-80 corridor. In addition, there
COULD be a flash-freeze scenario late tonight into Wed AM
depending on how quickly temperatures fall and allow the initial
rain and/or rain-snow mix to freeze onto roads.

Other short term weather details...

This evening-tonight:
Both the upper level trough and strong/associated surface cold
front will enter/surge across our area late tonight, with the main
vort max directly over/very near our CWA at sunrise Wednesday. All
precip chances kick in post-midnight as precip type will likely
initially start out as rain showers briefly before fairly quickly
transitioning to snow/snow showers. Low temps are a little tricky
as the strong winds will initially keep things rather "mixed"
before the strong cold air advection arrives. Actual overnight
lows were nudged up slightly, ranging from low 20s northwest to
low 30s far south-southeast.

Wednesday daytime:
The fairly quick-moving/progressive upper trough passes directly
overhead, keeping areas of wind-whipped snow/snow showers going
throughout much of the day (especially in our northern CWA).
However, by sunset any falling snow should be gone/departed east
of our area. High temps are a bit misleading as they will likely
occur right away in the morning with steady-to-falling temps
possible thereafter. For sure, most areas can expect actual temps
in the 20s most of the day with wind chills only single digits-
teens.

Wednesday evening-night:
In the wake of the departing system, skies will largely clear and
winds will gradually decrease, although it will remain modestly-
breezy throughout the night with sustained speeds commonly 10-20
MPH and some higher gusts. Though these breezes will help keep
temps from falling to their full potential, still have most areas
bottoming out well down into the teens.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z KGRI/KEAR TAFS through 06Z Thursday)
Issued at 1150 PM CST Tue Dec 22 2020

A strong cold front is approaching the forecast area with strong
northwest winds. Upstream as the front passed gusts are 40kts or
higher. Expect this to impact both terminals. Also high-resolution
runs have indicated that precip will begin as rain and quickly
switch to snow this morning with more snow than originally
anticipated. This heavier snow and wind will cause reduced
visibilities. MVFR to IFR conditions are expected with some
potential for LIFR if snow is heavy enough. Snow will persist
throughout the day today with the winds to at a minimum off and on
IFR to LIFR conditions depending on the intensity of the snowfall
throughout the day. Winds and snow will eventually decrease
around 21-00z today.

&&

.GID WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NE...High Wind Warning from 6 AM to 6 PM CST Wednesday for NEZ040-041-
     047>049-062>064-075>077-085>087.

     High Wind Warning until 6 PM CST Wednesday for NEZ039-046-060-
     061-072>074-082>084.

     Winter Weather Advisory until 6 PM CST Wednesday for NEZ039>041-
     046>049.

KS...High Wind Warning from 6 AM to 6 PM CST Wednesday for KSZ006-007-
     018-019.

     High Wind Warning until 6 PM CST Wednesday for KSZ005-017.

&&

DISCUSSION...Pfannkuch
AVIATION...Billings Wright
Hazardous weather outlook, Dec 22, 3:53 PM CST, 12 hours 7 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Hastings NE
353 PM CST Tue Dec 22 2020

KSZ005>007-017>019-NEZ039>041-046>049-060>064-072>077-082>087-
231200-
Phillips-Smith-Jewell-Rooks-Osborne-Mitchell-Valley-Greeley-Nance-
Sherman-Howard-Merrick-Polk-Dawson-Buffalo-Hall-Hamilton-York-
Gosper-Phelps-Kearney-Adams-Clay-Fillmore-Furnas-Harlan-Franklin-
Webster-Nuckolls-Thayer-
353 PM CST Tue Dec 22 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for south central Nebraska and
portions of north central Kansas.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Overnight, strong northwest winds will surge across the entire
outlook area behind a powerful cold front. A High Wind Warning is
in effect after midnight for all counties west of the Highway 281
corridor, where the overall-strongest overnight winds should
focus. Please refer to the Warning statement for more details.

In addition to strong winds, portions of the Nebraska outlook area
could pick up light snow accumulation between midnight and
sunrise. Although snow amounts through sunrise will likely be
less than 1 inch, a Winter Weather Advisory is in effect after
midnight for counties north of the Interstate 80 corridor. Please
refer to the Advisory statement for more details.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

During the day Wednesday, the entire outlook area will have very
strong northwest winds, and especially Nebraska portions of the
area will continue to see areas of at least light accumulating
snow. As a result, a High Wind Warning is in effect through 6 PM
for the entire outlook area, and a Winter Weather Advisory is in
effect through 6 PM for Nebraska counties north of Interstate 80,
which is the area that stands the best chance of seeing total snow
accumulation of at least 1 inch. Please refer to the High Wind
Warning and Winter Weather Advisory statements for more details.

Please note that even south of the official Winter Weather
Advisory area, at least minor travel issues due to the combination
of falling snow and strong winds could also affect Nebraska counties
along the Interstate 80 and Highway 6 corridors.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed through tonight, but any
reports of accumulating snow over 1 inch or possible wind damage
would be appreciated from late tonight into the day Wednesday.

&&

More information may be obtained at the following web page:
   https://www.weather.gov/hastings

Pfannkuch

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 23, 3:01 AM CST, 59 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HASTINGS NE
301 AM CST WED DEC 23 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0156 AM     NON-TSTM WND GST 8 S KEARNEY             40.59N 99.09W
12/23/2020  M58 MPH          KEARNEY            NE   MESONET

            PERSONAL WEATHER STATION KNEAXTEL10.

&&

THIES

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

24 high wind, 15 blizzard. Local standard time, as filed.

Blizzard, Valley

When
December 23, 4:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Valley forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.567, -98.982 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 2 to 4 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts exceeding 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. A CoCoRaHS observer from 9 miles northwest of Ord reported a total of 4.0 inches. The Cooperative Observer from Ord reported a total of 3.1 inches.

High Wind, Valley

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Valley forecast zone
Measured
66 kt (76 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.567, -98.982 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts exceeding 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gust of the day was 76 MPH, which was recorded at 11:51 AM by the Ord Airport ASOS. The NWS cooperative observer near Arcadia reported several small tree limbs blown down. Also, the intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Greeley

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Greeley forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.567, -98.521 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Sherman

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Sherman forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.221, -98.976 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Howard

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Howard forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.220, -98.517 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

Blizzard, Greeley

When
December 23, 5:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Greeley forecast zone
Reported by
CoCoRaHS
Coordinates
41.567, -98.521 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 2 to 4 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. A CoCoRaHS observer from Spalding reported a total of 4.0 inches.

High Wind, Nance

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Nance forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
41.397, -97.992 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Merrick

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Merrick forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
41.170, -98.038 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Buffalo

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Buffalo forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.855, -99.075 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Hall

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Hall forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.873, -98.502 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gusts of the day included 62 MPH, which was recorded at 2:33 PM by a mesonet station located 1 mile northwest of Wood River, and 61 MPH, which was recorded at 1:28 PM by the Grand Island Central Nebraska Regional Airport ASOS. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Dawson

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.870, -99.820 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gust of the day was 60 MPH, which was recorded at 10:55 AM by a mesonet station located 2 miles north-northwest of Gothenburg. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

High Wind, Phelps

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Phelps forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.511, -99.414 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

High Wind, Gosper

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Gosper forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.515, -99.831 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county.

High Wind, Kearney

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Kearney forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.507, -98.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gust of the day was 63 MPH, which was recorded at 1:16 PM by a mesonet station located 6 miles south-southeast of Kearney. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Adams

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Adams forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.525, -98.501 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gusts of the day included 62 MPH, which was recorded at both 7:07 AM and 8:07 AM by a mesonet station located 1 mile southwest of Roseland, and 61 MPH, which was recorded at 1:58 PM by the Hastings Airport ASOS. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

Blizzard, Nance

When
December 23, 6:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Nance forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.397, -97.992 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative observer 2 miles west of Genoa reported a total of 2.0 inches.

High Wind, Furnas

When
December 23, 8:00 AM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Furnas forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.177, -99.912 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gust of the day was 59 MPH, which was recorded at 8:45 AM by a mesonet station located 1 mile north of Oxford.

Blizzard, Sherman

When
December 23, 8:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Sherman forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.221, -98.976 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer from Loup City reported a total of 2.8 inches.

High Wind, Polk

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Polk forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
41.187, -97.568 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The NWS cooperative observer near Shelby reported numerous small tree branches blown down. The intense winds, combined with snow, also promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Hamilton

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Hamilton forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.874, -98.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, York

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
York forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
40.873, -97.597 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gust of the day was 61 MPH, which was recorded at 2:15 PM by the York Airport AWOS. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Fillmore

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Fillmore forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.525, -97.596 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Thayer

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Thayer forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.176, -97.595 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

High Wind, Nuckolls

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Nuckolls forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.176, -98.047 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

High Wind, Franklin

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Franklin forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.176, -98.953 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

High Wind, Harlan

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 3:00 PM CST
Where
Harlan forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.177, -99.405 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

High Wind, Clay

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Clay forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
40.524, -98.051 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The peak gust of the day was 58 MPH, which was recorded at 2:20 PM by a mesonet station located 4 miles east of Pauline. The intense winds, combined with snow, promoted blizzard conditions.

High Wind, Webster

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Webster forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) estimated gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
40.176, -98.500 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, periodic gusts near 60 MPH and sustained speeds near 40 MPH occurred across the county. The intense winds, combined with light snow, resulted in near-blizzard conditions at times.

Blizzard, Polk

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Polk forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.187, -97.568 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer 3 miles northeast of Shelby reported a total of 2.6 inches, while the Cooperative Observer in Osceola reported a total of 2.2 inches.

Blizzard, Merrick

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Merrick forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.170, -98.038 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred.

Blizzard, Howard

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Howard forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
41.220, -98.517 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer from St. Paul reported a total of 2.3 inches.

Blizzard, Buffalo

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Buffalo forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.855, -99.075 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 2 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. Cooperative Observer totals included 1.5 inches at the Kearney Airport, 1.1 inches at Miller, and 1.0 inch at Ravenna.

Blizzard, Kearney

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 4:00 PM CST
Where
Kearney forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.507, -98.948 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 2 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer in Minden reported a total of 1.6 inches.

Blizzard, Hall

When
December 23, 9:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Hall forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
40.873, -98.502 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Based on surrounding observations, snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 2 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. A total of only 0.8 inch was reported at the Grand Island Central Nebraska Regional Airport.

Blizzard, York

When
December 23, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
York forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.873, -97.597 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer 2 miles west of Gresham reported a total of 2.0 inches, while the Cooperative Observer 3 miles north of York reported a total of 1.2 inches.

Blizzard, Fillmore

When
December 23, 10:00 AM CST to 6:00 PM CST
Where
Fillmore forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.525, -97.596 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 2 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer from 4 miles south of Shickley reported a total of 1.0 inch.

Blizzard, Clay

When
December 23, 10:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Clay forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.524, -98.051 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 2 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer from 6 miles east-southeast of Clay Center reported a total of 1.0 inch.

Blizzard, Hamilton

When
December 23, 10:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Hamilton forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
40.874, -98.023 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 3 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. The Cooperative Observer from 4 miles north of Aurora reported a total of 2.6 inches.

Blizzard, Adams

When
December 23, 10:00 AM CST to 5:00 PM CST
Where
Adams forecast zone
Reported by
Official NWS Observations
Coordinates
40.525, -98.501 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Snowfall totals ranged from 1 to 2 inches across the county, and combined with wind gusts near 60 MPH, blizzard conditions occurred. A total of 1.1 inches was reported at the NWS Hastings office located 4 miles north of Hastings. A NWS employee reported a total of 1.3 inches on the south side of Hastings.

What these are

Blizzard
Sustained winds or frequent gusts of 35 mph or more with falling or blowing snow that cuts visibility below a quarter mile for three hours or longer.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Nebraska in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Nebraska, December 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 934776, 934750, 934751, 934752, 934753, 934777, 934754, 934756, 934758, 934759, 934760, 934767, 934768, 934770, 934771, 934780, 934769, 934787, 934755, 934757, 934761, 934762, 934763, 934764, 934765, 934766, 934772, 934774, 934782, 934783, 934785, 934797, 934798, 934802, 934791, 934792, 934793, 934796, 934799.