Montana, 2020

High Wind in Montana, January 31, 2020

January 31, 2020 · NWS BYZ · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Very strong winds aloft, as a result of a powerful jet stream, mixed down to the surface during the early morning hours of the 31st. These winds continued for many areas through the afternoon hours of February 1st.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 4 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BYZ wrote it up.

Very strong winds aloft, as a result of a powerful jet stream, mixed down to the surface during the early morning hours of the 31st. These winds continued for many areas through the afternoon hours of February 1st.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Jan 30, 8:24 PM MST, 7 hours 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 30, 8:24 PM MST, 7 hours 1 minute before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Jan 30, 2:44 PM MST, 12 hours 41 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Jan 30, 11:28 PM MST, 3 hours 57 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

4 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Northern Sweet Grass

When
January 31, 3:25 AM MST
Where
Northern Sweet Grass forecast zone
Measured
56 kt (64 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.814, -109.941 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted between 58 and 64 mph across the area.

High Wind, Southern Wheatland

When
January 31, 3:30 AM MST
Where
Southern Wheatland forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.466, -109.844 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted to 58 mph across the area.

High Wind, Beartooth Foothills

When
January 31, 7:00 AM MST
Where
Beartooth Foothills forecast zone
Measured
51 kt (59 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.742, -109.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted to 59 mph across the area.

High Wind, Livingston Area

When
January 31, 10:24 PM MST
Where
Livingston Area forecast zone
Measured
66 kt (76 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.488, -110.526 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A wind gust of 76 mph was recorded at the Livingston airport.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-30. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 871260, 871259, 871261, 871262.