Montana, 2020

Cold in Montana, January 14 to 15, 2020

January 14 to 15, 2020 · NWS GGW · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

A very large and very cold arctic air mass from the Canadian Rockies, swept south and east over our entire region. With enough clearing skies, even light winds resulted in wind chill values lower than 40 below zero for many northeast Montana locations.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

A very large and very cold arctic air mass from the Canadian Rockies, swept south and east over our entire region. With enough clearing skies, even light winds resulted in wind chill values lower than 40 below zero for many northeast Montana locations.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Se Phillips

When
January 14, 8:00 PM MST to January 15, 10:00 AM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Malta mesonet site, on the southern edge of Malta (A3570), temperatures of -21 to -27 combined with wind speeds of 6 to 8 mph to create wind chill values of -40 to -44 for a 15 hour period from the night of the 14th through the morning of the 15th.

Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Valley

When
January 14, 9:44 PM MST to January 15, 6:30 AM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Glentana mesonet site (F2113), temperatures of -20 to -23 combined with wind speeds of 6 to 12 mph to create wind chill values of -40 to -41 for a period of 2 hours and 45 minutes during the morning of the 15th. In addition, at the Bluff Creek RAWS site (BLUM8), temperatures of -23 to -26 combined with wind speeds of 6 to 9 mph to create wind chill values of -41 to -43 for about 5 hours from the night of the 14th into the early morning of the 15th.

Cold/Wind Chill, Daniels

When
January 15, 12:32 AM MST to 12:22 PM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Navajo MT-5 DOT site (MTRED), temperatures of -18 to -22, combined with wind speeds of 7 to 15 mph, to create wind chill values of -40 to -43 during the early morning hours and late morning hours of the 15th.

Cold/Wind Chill, Sheridan

When
January 15, 2:11 AM MST to 2:47 PM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the Comertown Turn-Off MT-5 DOT site (MTCOM), temperatures of -17 to -23, combined with wind speeds of 7 to 22 mph, to create wind chill values of -40 to -45 on the 15th during the early morning hours, followed by a pause, then again from late morning through early afternoon.

Cold/Wind Chill, Western Roosevelt

When
January 15, 3:00 AM MST to 6:00 AM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

At the USCRN at Poplar River site (PRSM8), 29 ENE Wolf Point, temperatures of -26 to -28 combined with wind speeds of 4 to 5 mph to create wind chill values of -40 to -42 for a period of 3 hours during the early morning of the 15th.

What these are

Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, January 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 873370, 873368, 873712, 875302, 873369.