Montana, 2020

Dust Storm and High Wind in Montana, December 19 to 20, 2020

December 19 to 20, 2020 · NWS TFX · 28 events in 14 counties and zones

A series of three weather systems moved through Montana between December 18 and 21, 2020, bringing strong winds with the first two systems on the 18-19th. Winds increased to 20-35 MPH with gusts to 40 MPH during the overnight hours on the 18-19.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
28

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS TFX wrote it up.

A series of three weather systems moved through Montana between December 18 and 21, 2020, bringing strong winds with the first two systems on the 18-19th. Winds increased to 20-35 MPH with gusts to 40 MPH during the overnight hours on the 18-19. Winds would continue to increase a little through the morning, but weakening a bit in the afternoon.

Winds would pick up later in the evening on the evening of the 19th as the second system began to push into the area. This system would be the windiest of the three, with winds aloft at 700 mb increasing to 70kts/80MPH. These strong winds would mix down to the surface, resulting in wind gusts in excess of 70 and even 80 MPH. High Wind Warnings were issued across the area, especially across the North-Central Plains.

The third and final system would move into the area on Tuesday, which would go on to result in some mountain snow and gusty winds across the plains, but this will be recorded in a separate episode.

Event by event

27 high wind, 1 dust storm. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Toole

When
December 19, 1:59 AM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
61 kt (70 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Fenger.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 19, 3:40 AM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtbwg browning (mt dot).

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 19, 5:44 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
69 kt (79 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Upper Elk Creek.

High Wind, Southern Lewis and Clark

When
December 19, 10:59 AM MST
Where
Southern Lewis and Clark forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Goss.

High Wind, Southern Lewis and Clark

When
December 19, 3:39 PM MST
Where
Southern Lewis and Clark forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Iron Ridge.

High Wind, North Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 19, 4:22 PM MST
Where
North Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
68 kt (78 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtbrn two medicine bridge (mt dot).

High Wind, Southern Rocky Mountain Front

When
December 20, 12:00 AM MST
Where
Southern Rocky Mountain Front forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Fechter.

High Wind, Meagher

When
December 20, 1:39 AM MST
Where
Meagher forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Ef smith.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
December 20, 4:56 AM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS

Asos station kctb, cut bank airport.

High Wind, Eastern Glacier

When
December 20, 5:02 AM MST
Where
Eastern Glacier forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station ew5772, cut bank.

High Wind, Toole

When
December 20, 5:30 AM MST
Where
Toole forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtsun, sunburst (mt dot).

High Wind, Hill

When
December 20, 5:45 AM MST
Where
Hill forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station ew1937, goldstone.

High Wind, Eastern Pondera

When
December 20, 7:15 AM MST
Where
Eastern Pondera forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtm73, ledger n mda.

High Wind, Cascade

When
December 20, 7:47 AM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mhanging.

High Wind, Gallatin

When
December 20, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station bbslh, 10.2 ne bozeman (avalanche).

High Wind, Blaine

When
December 20, 9:18 AM MST
Where
Blaine forecast zone
Measured
50 kt (58 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station fblm8, fort belknap raws.

High Wind, Blaine

When
December 20, 10:18 AM MST
Where
Blaine forecast zone
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station fblm8, fort belknap raws.

High Wind, Judith Basin

When
December 20, 10:56 AM MST
Where
Judith Basin forecast zone
Measured
57 kt (66 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS

Awos station k1cm, charlie.

High Wind, Hill

When
December 20, 11:14 AM MST
Where
Hill forecast zone
Measured
55 kt (63 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Saddle butte.

High Wind, Fergus

When
December 20, 12:18 PM MST
Where
Fergus forecast zone
Measured
63 kt (72 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtden, denton (mt dot).

High Wind, Fergus

When
December 20, 12:54 PM MST
Where
Fergus forecast zone
Measured
59 kt (68 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS

Asos station klwt, lewistown asos.

High Wind, Judith Basin

When
December 20, 12:57 PM MST
Where
Judith Basin forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS

Awos station k1bm, bravo.

Dust Storm, Chouteau

When
December 20, 1:10 PM MST
Where
Chouteau forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Mt department of transportation reports dust storm with zero visibility on us-87 from mile marker 13 to 27.

High Wind, Chouteau

When
December 20, 1:15 PM MST
Where
Chouteau forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station mtm02, 10.2 s loma (mt-meso).

High Wind, Chouteau

When
December 20, 1:49 PM MST
Where
Chouteau forecast zone
Measured
54 kt (62 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Edwards.

High Wind, Gallatin

When
December 20, 2:00 PM MST
Where
Gallatin forecast zone
Measured
66 kt (76 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Mesonet station gnfhy, 10.7 w emigrant (avalanche).

High Wind, Meagher

When
December 20, 2:23 PM MST
Where
Meagher forecast zone
Measured
60 kt (69 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Inger.

High Wind, Cascade

When
December 20, 3:19 PM MST
Where
Cascade forecast zone
Measured
64 kt (74 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Station 4 N Belt.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
Dust Storm
Blowing dust that reduced visibility to a quarter mile or less.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 928313, 928299, 928307, 928308, 929729, 928298, 928309, 928311, 928300, 928301, 928314, 928302, 928312, 928291, 928297, 928281, 928278, 928305, 928303, 928294, 928295, 928304, 928318, 928293, 928292, 928296, 928310, 928289.