Iowa, 2020

Extreme Cold and Cold in Iowa, February 12 to 13, 2020

February 12 to 13, 2020 · NWS FSD · 11 events in 11 counties and zones

Continued strong wind and plummeting temperatures brought wind chills to 30 below to 45 below zero during the overnight and early morning hours.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 11 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

Open the live radar over this ground

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
11

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS FSD wrote it up.

Continued strong wind and plummeting temperatures brought wind chills to 30 below to 45 below zero during the overnight and early morning hours.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Feb 12, 5:11 PM CST, 49 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Feb 12, 5:11 PM CST, 49 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Feb 12, 3:45 PM CST, 2 hours 15 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Sioux Falls SD
345 PM CST Wed Feb 12 2020

MNZ071-072-080-081-097-132145-
Lincoln-Lyon-Murray-Cottonwood-Pipestone-
345 PM CST Wed Feb 12 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southwest
Minnesota.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Strong northwest winds and very cold temperatures will continue to
bring blizzard like conditions through sunset. The winds will
taper off this evening, but patchy blowing snow will continue.
Wind chills will quickly plummet to 40 below to 50 below zero by
late evening and continue into Thursday morning.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

Wind chill values through late Thursday morning will average 35
below to 40 below zero, with wind chill values of 15 below to 25
below zero through the afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ089-090-NEZ013-014-SDZ070-
071-132145-
Lyon-Osceola-Dickinson-Sioux-O'Brien-Clay-Plymouth-Cherokee-
Buena Vista-Woodbury-Ida-Nobles-Jackson-Dixon-Dakota-Union-
345 PM CST Wed Feb 12 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of northwest Iowa,
west central Iowa, southwest Minnesota, northeast Nebraska, and
southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Very cold air will continue to pour into the area this evening.
A band of light snow will bring temporary reductions to the
visibility with around a half an inch of accumulation expected.

Wind chill values of 25 below to 40 below are expected.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

Thursday morning wind chills of 25 to 40 below zero will quickly
improve by late morning to 10 below to 20 below.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

MNZ098-SDZ038>040-050-052>069-132145-
Rock-Beadle-Kingsbury-Brookings-Gregory-Jerauld-Sanborn-Miner-
Lake-Moody-Brule-Aurora-Davison-Hanson-McCook-Minnehaha-
Charles Mix-Douglas-Hutchinson-Turner-Lincoln-Bon Homme-Yankton-
345 PM CST Wed Feb 12 2020

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of southwest
Minnesota, central South Dakota, east central South Dakota, south
central South Dakota, and southeast South Dakota.

.DAY ONE...This Afternoon and Tonight

Wind chill values of 25 to 40 below are expected late this evening
into Thursday morning. Patchy blowing snow will also remain
possible through the evening.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Thursday through Tuesday

Morning wind chills of 25 to 40 below zero will quickly improve
from late morning into the afternoon.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation will not be needed.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

6 extreme cold/wind chill, 5 cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Lyon

When
February 12, 6:00 PM CST to February 13, 6:00 AM CST
Where
Lyon forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
43.381, -96.210 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 37 below zero 2 miles east-northeast of Doon.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dickinson

When
February 12, 7:00 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Dickinson forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
43.378, -95.151 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 44 below zero 3 miles southeast of Lake Park.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Osceola

When
February 12, 7:00 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Osceola forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.379, -95.624 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 43 below zero 1 mile northeast of Sibley.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Clay

When
February 12, 7:00 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Clay forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
43.083, -95.151 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 39 below zero at Spencer.

Cold/Wind Chill, Sioux

When
February 12, 8:00 PM CST to February 13, 8:00 AM CST
Where
Sioux forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
43.083, -96.178 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 34 below zero at Alton.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, O'Brien

When
February 12, 8:30 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
O'Brien forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
43.084, -95.625 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 42 below zero at Sheldon.

Cold/Wind Chill, Woodbury

When
February 12, 10:00 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Woodbury forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
42.390, -96.045 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 31 below zero at Sioux City.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Buena Vista

When
February 12, 10:30 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Buena Vista forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
42.736, -95.151 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 40 below zero at Storm Lake.

Cold/Wind Chill, Cherokee

When
February 12, 10:30 PM CST to February 13, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Cherokee forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.736, -95.624 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 34 below zero at Cherokee.

Cold/Wind Chill, Plymouth

When
February 12, 11:00 PM CST to February 13, 10:00 AM CST
Where
Plymouth forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
42.738, -96.214 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 32 below zero at Le Mars.

Cold/Wind Chill, Ida

When
February 12, 11:00 PM CST to February 13, 11:00 AM CST
Where
Ida forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
42.387, -95.513 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Wind chills dipped as low as 34 below zero at Ida Grove.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.
Cold/Wind Chill
Cold or wind chill below warning criteria that caused deaths, injuries or damage.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Iowa in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Iowa, February 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 875247, 875244, 875246, 875249, 875254, 875248, 875253, 875250, 875251, 875252, 875255.