California, 2020

Excessive Heat and Heat in California, September 4 to 7, 2020

September 4 to 7, 2020 · NWS HNX · 18 events in 18 counties and zones

A large high pressure center that was centered over the four corners region strengthened on September 4 and brought near record high temperatures to eastern Kern County. The high strengthened further on September 5 and provided the San Jaoquin Valley and the Sierra foothills as well as the Kern County Desert areas with a period of oppressive heat during the Labor Day holiday weekend between…

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
18

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS HNX wrote it up.

A large high pressure center that was centered over the four corners region strengthened on September 4 and brought near record high temperatures to eastern Kern County. The high strengthened further on September 5 and provided the San Jaoquin Valley and the Sierra foothills as well as the Kern County Desert areas with a period of oppressive heat during the Labor Day holiday weekend between September 5 and 7. A low pressure system dropped from western Canada into the Great Basin on September 8 resulting in lowering temperatures across the area as the large high weakened.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Hanford, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 4, 2:58 AM PST, 7 hours 2 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 4, 2:58 AM PST, 7 hours 2 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Hanford CA
358 AM PDT Fri Sep 4 2020

.SYNOPSIS...Dangerous temperatures will impact the central
California interior for the upcoming Labor Day Holiday. Some
locations will be close or slightly above records, especially on
Sunday and Labor Day. Temperatures will slowly decrease by
Tuesday through next Thursday, but will remain above average.
Smoke from surrounding wildfire will continue to plague the area
for at least through Wednesday.

&&

.DISCUSSION...For today, high pressure will continue to slowly
strengthen over the four-corners. Afternoon high temperatures will
slightly increase for the West Side Hills and the Kern county
desert. An Excessive Heat Warning will begin this afternoon for
the Kern desert, where afternoon high temperatures will reach
between 105 to 115 degrees with poor overnight recoveries.
However, I have lower confidence for increasing temperatures in
both the valley and foothills. This is because smoke from the SQF
Complex wildfire will be more dense in these regions, which will
counteract any synoptic warming. This will especially be the case
from Tulare county northward to Merced county. As such, I have
lowered the NBM temperatures a few degrees for these areas.

From Saturday through Sunday, the aforementioned high pressure
over the four-corners will strengthen to an impressive, and very
anomalous 600 decameters. This high pressure will then start to
slightly weaken on Labor Day as a deep trough begins to swing
southward into the northern Great Basin. Temperatures through
Labor Day will ramp up for all locations across the central
California interior. An Excessive Heat Warning will take effect
Saturday afternoon for the West Side Hills, Southern San Joaquin
Valley, Southern Sierra Foothills, and portions of the Kern
County mountains. The Excessive Heat Warning for all areas will
remain in effect until Labor Day evening. Temperatures each day
for these locations will range from 100 to 110 degrees. Low
temperatures will range from 70 to 80 degrees, with urban areas
and foothill locations seeing the poorest overnight recoveries.

On Tuesday the prior mention trough will swing south through the
Great Basin. Synoptic cooling across the region will slowly lower
temperatures each day, but will remain above normal for mid-
september.

&&

.AVIATION...
Areas of MVFR visibility due to haze and smoke can be expected in
the San Joaquin Valley during the next 24 hours. Locally poor
visibility due to wildfire smoke will linger mainly over the
Tulare County mountains. VFR conditions will prevail elsewhere
over the central California interior during the next 24 hours.

&&

.AIR QUALITY ISSUES...
On Friday September 4 2020... Unhealthy in Kern County and Sequoia
National Park and Forest. Unhealthy for sensitive groups in
Fresno... Kings... Madera and Tulare Counties.
Further information is available at Valleyair.org

An Air Quality Alert issued by local Air Pollution Control
Districts is in effect for portions of the central California
interior for smoke due to area wildfires until fires are
extinguished. For details, please see SFOAQAHNX.

&&

.CERTAINTY...

The level of certainty for days 1 and 2 is medium.
The level of certainty for days 3 through 7 is medium.

Certainty levels include low...medium...and high. Please visit
www.weather.gov/hnx/certainty.html for additional information
an/or to provide feedback.

&&

.HNX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Excessive Heat Warning from 1 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT
Monday for CAZ198-199.

Excessive Heat Warning from 1 PM Saturday to 9 PM PDT Monday for
CAZ179>191-196-197.

&&

public/avn/fire wx...CMC
PIO/IDSS.............BS

weather.gov/hanford

Event by event

16 heat, 2 excessive heat. Local standard time, as filed.

Excessive Heat, Indian Wells Valley

When
September 4, 10:00 AM PST to September 6, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Indian Wells Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 108 and 112 degrees on September 4-6.

Excessive Heat, Kern County Desert

When
September 4, 10:00 AM PST to September 6, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Kern County Desert forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 108 and 112 degrees on September 4-6.

Heat, Lake Isabella

When
September 4, 10:00 AM PST to September 6, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Lake Isabella forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 105 and 109 degrees on September 4-6.

Heat, West Side Hills

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
West Side Hills forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-6 and between 106 and 110 degrees on September 7.

Heat, San Joaquin Confluence

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
San Joaquin Confluence forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-6 and between 106 and 110 degrees on September 7.

Heat, Merced and Madera

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Merced and Madera forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-6 and between 106 and 110 degrees on September 7.

Heat, Western San Joaquin Valley

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Western San Joaquin Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-6 and between 106 and 110 degrees on September 7.

Heat, Foggy Bottom

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Foggy Bottom forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Fresno

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Fresno forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Tulare County

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Tulare County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Southern Kings County

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Southern Kings County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Western San Joaquin Valley in Kern County

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Western San Joaquin Valley in Kern County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Eastern San Joaquin Valley in Kern County

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Eastern San Joaquin Valley in Kern County forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Bakersfield

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Bakersfield forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Central Sierra Foothills

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Central Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Southern Sierra Foothills

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 7, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Southern Sierra Foothills forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 103 and 107 degrees on September 5-7.

Heat, Tehachapi Area

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 6, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Tehachapi Area forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 104 degrees on September 5-6.

Heat, Fort Tejon

When
September 5, 10:00 AM PST to September 6, 8:00 PM PST
Where
Fort Tejon forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet

Daytime highs ranged between 99 and 104 degrees on September 5-6.

What these are

Excessive Heat
Heat at or above the local excessive heat warning criteria, or heat that caused deaths.
Heat
Heat below excessive heat criteria that still caused deaths, injuries or significant impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in California, September 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 909762, 909764, 909771, 909773, 909775, 909776, 909777, 909778, 909779, 909780, 909781, 909782, 909783, 909784, 909785, 909789, 909790, 909791.