Alaska, 2020

High Wind in Alaska, September 4 to 7, 2020

September 4 to 7, 2020 · NWS AFG · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

A strong low in the Bering Sea consisting of remnant typhoon energy from Typhoon Maysak moved over Nunivak Island and tracked NNE along the West Coast. A strong pressure gradient formed over the Alaska Range, thus strong southerly winds produced a Chinook/Gap wind event in the Alaska Range.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AFG wrote it up.

A strong low in the Bering Sea consisting of remnant typhoon energy from Typhoon Maysak moved over Nunivak Island and tracked NNE along the West Coast. A strong pressure gradient formed over the Alaska Range, thus strong southerly winds produced a Chinook/Gap wind event in the Alaska Range.

Zone 223: U.S. Army Fort Greely Mesonet OP5 reported a wind gust of 76 kts (88 mph). Damage included downed trees, fence blown down, roof damage, and a collapsed dugout at the baseball fields as well as multiple power outages around town. | |Zone 224: Spotter at Robertson River estimated gusts at 43 kts (50 mph). Power knocked out in Tok at 0925 local from a 32 mph gust from the SW.

Zone 225: AK Dot Mesonet Parks Highway at Antler Creek reported a wind gust of 72 kts (83 mph).

Zone 226: U.S. Army Fort Greely Mesonet Texas Condo reported a wind gust of 76 kts (88 mph).

Zone 227: USARRAY L20K Farewell reported a wind gust of 91 kts (104.7 mph).

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Fairbanks, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 4, 2:54 PM AKST, 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 4, 2:54 PM AKST, 52 minutes before
Northern Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Fairbanks AK
354 PM AKDT Fri Sep 4 2020

.SYNOPSIS...

Cloudy and cooler conditions over the Interior will last into
Saturday before clearing and warming back into the 60s on Sunday.
A seasonably strong warm front will move into Southwest region on
Sunday afternoon and quickly spread into the Interior on Sunday
night and Monday. This front will also bring very strong chinook
winds through and across the Alaska Range during this same time
frame.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Upper Levels and Analysis...
The upper level flow over the state is rather nondescript with
weak flow dominating aloft. The large scale pattern features a
digging longwave trough extending over the western Bering into the
NPAC. There is a weak low over the North Gulf Coast, and this low
is responsible for a "easterly wave" which has stalled over the
Interior. This is responsible for the cloud and showers over the
Interior. There is also a weakening upper level trough over the
West Coast which is promoting a weak onshore westerly wind
gradient.

Central and Eastern Interior...
Showers will continue this evening and then gradually fall apart
tomorrow. Overnight fog will be an issue tonight, but especially
tomorrow night as clouds clear out with the potential for
localized dense fog lasting through the morning on Sunday. Sunday
itself is shaping up to be a beautiful and warmer day as skies
clear and a front approaches from the Pacific. This will result in
increasing flow over the Alaska Range with chinook winds ramping
up dramatically overnight and Monday morning. Right now, it is
possible for wind gusts to get to 60+ MPH in favored locations
such as the exit of Isabel Pass and through parts of Denali.
Expect these Chinook wind to eventually move through the Alaska
Range into Delta Junction with potential for hazardous winds for
flying, as well. Rain will move inland north of the Alaska Range
Sun night and Monday as the warm front lifts north, favoring the
Central Interior and Southern Brooks Range. Areas directly north
of the Alaska Range will experience stronger downslope drying and
will see very light preciptiation amounts. The front will quickly
shift north so most of the area will be dry by Monday afternoon.

West Coast and Western Interior...
Skies gradually clear out as western onshore flow weakens, and an
upper level trough shifts east. Expect areas of fog, some dense in
valleys, to be an issue tonight and again Saturday night.
Otherwise, mostly dry and clear weather as ridging aloft and low
level easterly winds increase Sunday morning and afternoon.
Attention turns to a strong warm front moving in from the Pacific,
which will bring widespread rain Sunday evening through Monday as
it moves northward. This will also be coincident with peak east to
northeast winds in the gale force range as gusts push as high as
50 MPH over the coastal locations, including Norton Sound and
Kotzebue Sound.

North Slope and Brooks Range...
Fog and stratus will continue to be an issue over the next few
days as weak ridging aloft dominates along with weak pressure
gradients. The pattern slowly shifts on Sunday night as a front
moving in from the south will result in increasing easterly winds
along the coast. Extensive rain will move over the Brooks Range
Sunday night and Monday.

Coastal Hazard Potential Days 3 and 4...
NE winds 20-30 kt across West Coast Sunday and Monday will cause
slightly elevated surf along north and west facing shores.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
Rain which has fallen and will continue to lightly fall over the
Eastern Interior will result in sharp rises along the Chena and
Little Chena Rivers, as well as smaller streams draining the White
Mountains. However, no flooding is anticipated with rivers peaking
Saturday night and Sunday.

&&

.AFG WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
High Wind Watch AKZ225-AKZ226-AKZ227

&&

AHSENMACHER SEP 20

In the hours before

Local storm report, Sep 4, 3:13 PM AKST, 33 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FAIRBANKS AK
413 PM AKDT FRI SEP 4 2020

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0412 PM     HEAVY RAIN       2 W TWO RIVERS          64.87N 147.17W
09/04/2020  M0.62 INCH       FAIRBANKS NORTH STAAK   TRAINED SPOTTER

            RAINFALL SINCE 10PM YESTERDAY .62 INCHES LOW
            THIS MORNING 45 HIGH TODAY 48.

&&

Event by event

4 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Denali

When
September 4, 3:46 PM AKST to September 7, 12:50 PM AKST
Where
Denali forecast zone
Measured
72 kt (83 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

AK Dot Mesonet Parks Highway at Antler Creek reported a wind gust of 72 kts (83 mph).

High Wind, Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng

When
September 4, 3:46 PM AKST to September 7, 9:55 PM AKST
Where
Ne. Slopes of the Ern Ak Rng forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

U.S. Army Fort Greely Mesonet Texas Condo reported a wind gust of 76 kts (88 mph).

High Wind, Upper Kuskokwim Valley

When
September 4, 3:47 PM AKST to September 7, 12:40 PM AKST
Where
Upper Kuskokwim Valley forecast zone
Measured
91 kt (105 mph) measured gust
Reported by
RAWS

USARRAY L20K Farewell reported a wind gust of 91 kts (104.7 mph).

High Wind, Deltana and Tanana

When
September 6, 5:44 AM AKST to September 7, 12:50 PM AKST
Where
Deltana and Tanana forecast zone
Measured
76 kt (87 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

U.S. Army Fort Greely Mesonet OP5 reported a wind gust of 76 kts (88 mph).

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, September 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 910230, 910231, 910232, 910229.