California, 2020

Drought in California, September 29 to 30, 2020

September 29 to 30, 2020 · NWS STO · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Northern California typically experiences a wet season, October through May, and a dry season May through September. This water year, starting October 2019 through September 2020, was one of the driest on records.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS STO wrote it up.

Northern California typically experiences a wet season, October through May, and a dry season May through September. This water year, starting October 2019 through September 2020, was one of the driest on records. This likely contributed to the U.S. Drought Monitor's decision to place portions of interior northern California into extreme drought on September 29, 2020. Portions of Shasta, Tehama, Butte, Glenn, Colusa, Yolo, Solano, Yuba, Nevada, and Sacramento counties were placed extreme drought; however, the state of California has not announced that these locations are in drought.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sacramento, CA wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Sep 29, 2:20 AM PST, 1 hour 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 29, 2:20 AM PST, 1 hour 40 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Sacramento CA
320 AM PDT Tue Sep 29 2020

.SYNOPSIS...
Above normal temperatures and very dry conditions will continue
through much of the week. Areas of wildfire smoke will drift over
interior Norcal for the next couple of days.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
A strong and highly amplified 2+ height anomaly ridge with a 5 to 10
year return interval will remain stationary over the W coastal
states into Old Mexico through the short-term forecast period. This
will result in well above normal temps with max temps some 10 to 18
degrees above normal and widespread areas of moderate heat risk for
this time of year. In fact, the Solano Co area may encounter high
heat risk Wed/Thu as winds turn down valley and adiabatic warming
effects from the Vaca Mtns result in the potential for triple digit
temps there, and in the Nrn Sac Vly in the afternoons.

The strong ridge and periods of downslope winds will result in a dry
air mass, but fortunately the Ely winds will weakening today with
relatively a light wind regime through the rest of the forecast
period. Humidity recovery will remain poor to moderate over the
higher terrain due to a strong subsidence inversion.

Experimental smoke forecast indicates the areal coverage of smoke
from area wildfires will spread over most of the CWA during the
next couple of days. Not only will this suppress max temps in the
areas of dense smoke, it will also negatively impact air quality
generally over the coastal range and into the Valley over the next
day or two. As the Ely gradients weaken, upslope flow may transport
some smoke over the W Slope Sierra at times as well.   JHM

&&

.EXTENDED DISCUSSION (Saturday THROUGH Tuesday)...

Upper ridging over the area Saturday, weakens and shifts into the
Great Basin Sunday as upper low approaches California then lingers
along the coast early next week. This will result in dry weather
with a minor cooling trend. High temperatures remain slightly
above normal, but could locally be impacted by smoke from wild
fires.

&&

.AVIATION...

VFR conds ovr intr NorCal exc lcl MVFR conds poss in HZ/FU vcnty
of wild fires. Lcl ely sfc wnd gsts up to 30 kts poss in ern fthls
til abt 18z. Swly sfc wnd gsts to 20 kts poss vcnty of Delta aft
00z, otrw sfc wnd genly blo 12 kts nxt 24 hrs.

&&

.STO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

Event by event

5 drought. Local standard time, as filed.

Drought, Shasta Lake/North Shasta County

When
September 29, 4:00 AM PST to September 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Shasta Lake/North Shasta County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

On September 29, the U.S. Drought Monitor placed the western most side of Shasta County in extreme drought (D3).

Drought, Northern Sacramento Valley

When
September 29, 4:00 AM PST to September 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Northern Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

On September 29, the U.S. Drought Monitor placed most of Tehama County in extreme drought (D3).

Drought, Central Sacramento Valley

When
September 29, 4:00 AM PST to September 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Central Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

On September 29, the U.S. Drought Monitor placed most of Glenn and Colusa, and Sutter counties along with the western portions of Butte and Yuba counties in extreme drought (D3).

Drought, Mountains Southwestern Shasta County to Western Colusa County

When
September 29, 4:00 AM PST to September 30, 11:59 PM PST
Where
Mountains Southwestern Shasta County to Western Colusa County forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

On September 29, the U.S. Drought Monitor placed all of zone 63, which covers western Tehama, Glenn, and Colusa counties in extreme drought (D3).

Drought, Southern Sacramento Valley

When
September 29, 4:00 AM PST to September 30, 11:58 PM PST
Where
Southern Sacramento Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Drought Monitor

On September 29, the U.S. Drought Monitor placed all of Yolo County, and portions of Sacramento, Sutter, Solano counties in extreme drought (D3).

What these are

Drought
A drought reaching severe (D2) or worse on the US Drought Monitor, or with notable impacts.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in California in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in California, September 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 922628, 922629, 922630, 922631, 922632.