Alaska, 2020

Heavy Snow and High Wind in Alaska, April 7 to 8, 2020

April 7 to 8, 2020 · NWS AJK · 4 events in 4 counties and zones

Low pressure moved NE into the northern Gulf of Alaska. The associated warm front and long fetch of moisture reached the panhandle during the nighttime hours, causing heavy snow over the Yakutat, Haines and Skagway areas.

The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
4

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS AJK wrote it up.

Low pressure moved NE into the northern Gulf of Alaska. The associated warm front and long fetch of moisture reached the panhandle during the nighttime hours, causing heavy snow over the Yakutat, Haines and Skagway areas. Dry air in place ahead of the system allowed temperatures to cool enough for snow. Strong southerly winds blew through the Juneau area Wednesday morning and changed the snow to rain in the afternoon for the northern areas.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Juneau, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Apr 7, 2:20 PM AKST, 5 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 7, 2:20 PM AKST, 5 hours 30 minutes before
Southeast Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Juneau AK
320 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

.SHORT TERM...While moderate confidence exists for the winter
storm warning for the far northern Panhandle (Upper Lynn Canal
highways as well as Yakutat), we made some significant changes in
the snow forecast for the central Panhandle.

Currently, the Panhandle lies under a very unstable regime with
scattered snow and rain showers occurring across much of the
Panhandle and even some sleet and graupel yesterday. Dewpoints are
also currently very dry ensuring low wet-bulb temperatures.
However, strong warm air advection ensues tonight as an
atmospheric river readies to spray the area. One other signal for
us was frontal orientation. The front, contrary to a northwest
southeast orientation pushes in with a north-south orientation.
This should more efficiently drive warmer air northward to cut
snowfall totals over the north. MOS numbers as well as NBM
temperature guidance supports this change. In addition, modified
late season polar air mass, if we can describe it that way, is not
deep, and has allowed temperatures to rise into the upper 30s
today. With thickening clouds and increased virga in the dry mid-
levels, we will definitely see some cooling. But we are
increasingly confident that only slushy accumulations will occur
across Juneau and the Icy Strait Corridor, as well as the higher
elevations of our southern areas including, Prince of Wales and
the Ketchikan area. Make no mistake: snow that does fall will be
heavy--IN WEIGHT--with high moisture content. Just not heavy as in
accumulations. A newly refreshed special weather statement
attempts to clarify our changes to the public.

We also moved up winds, especially for the south and bumped them
up, although not really to gale except Clarence Strait on
Wednesday. Strong wind gusts look near certain for Juneau, Sitka,
and Prince of Wales Island. But wrapped into the warning
statements, they also will be likely for Haines and Yakutat.
Skagway and Lynn Canal winds will be a difficult forecast. We
think they may hold back initially with higher confidence in
strong winds Wednesday post-frontal passage.

The forecast for Wednesday night into Thursday basically remains
unchanged. Confidence remains precariously low as with any "winter
event" in springtime. But we feel strongly that the forecast
represents the highest probability of occurrence.

.LONG TERM.../Thursday through Tuesday/...As of 10 PM
Monday...Overall quiet weather pattern for SE Alaska for the long
range after an active spring system. Upper ridge builds over the
AK Gulf Thursday into Friday then will shift to the east through
the weekend. How fast this shift occurs will be the determining
factor for when/where/how fast/how strong the resulting upstream
waves will be. After diminishing shower activity on Thursday from
NW to SE the panhandle will be in a dry period with large diurnal
temperature swings. Relatively clear skies with additional day
time heating in the low 40s to possible low 50s and nocturnal
radiational cooling with temps in the low 20s and possibly lower
for higher elevations and far northern areas. Flow pattern shift
to offshore by Friday. Next potential low moves in to the Gulf
Saturday into Sunday. While models are starting to show some
agreement, run to run differences were rather large due to models
dealing with the blocking ridge. Either way the low is on the weak
side and not expecting much significant weather to result. Kept
with ensemble solutions for the long range with forecast
confidence being low, even with uneventful weather.

&&

.AJK Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
PUBLIC...Strong Wind from Wednesday morning through Wednesday afternoon
     for AKZ027.
     Strong Wind from late tonight through Wednesday afternoon for
     AKZ025.
     Strong Wind from 1 AM AKDT Wednesday through Wednesday afternoon
     for AKZ023.
     Winter Storm Warning from 10 PM this evening to 4 PM AKDT
     Wednesday for AKZ018-019.
     Winter Storm Warning from 10 PM this evening to 10 AM AKDT
     Wednesday for AKZ017.
MARINE...Gale Warning for PKZ036-041>043-051-052.
     Small Craft Advisory for PKZ011>013-021-022-031>035-053.

&&

Adkins/Boyd

Visit us at http://www.weather.gov/Juneau

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 7, 2:24 PM AKST, 5 hours 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Juneau AK
324 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

AKZ020>022-024-025-080530-
Glacier Bay-Eastern Chichagof Island-
Salisbury Sound to Cape Fairweather Coastal Area-
Eastern Baranof Island and Southern Admiralty Island-
Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island-
Including the cities of Gustavus, Hoonah, Elfin Cove, Pelican,
Angoon, and Juneau
324 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

...SNOW FORECASTS LOWERED SIGNIFICANTLY...

Temperatures are now forecasted to be warmer Tuesday night than
previously thought. As a result we are now expecting lower
snowfall accumulations and an earlier mix and changeover to rain
Wednesday. Snowfall amounts will be less than 2 inches, with most
areas one inch or less. Snow that does accumulate will be very
wet, slushy, and heavy in weight. While not likely, it is possible
that some areas will see no accumulation at all.

AKZ023-026>029-080530-
Cape Decision to Salisbury Sound Coastal Area-
Inner Channels from Kupreanof Island to Etolin Island-
Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision Coastal Area-
Southern Inner Channels-Misty Fjords-
Including the cities of Sitka, Port Alexander, Petersburg,
Wrangell, Kake, Craig, Klawock, Ketchikan, Metlakatla, and Hyder
324 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

...HEAVY RAIN WITH SOME LOCAL LIGHT SNOW...

Heavy rain, with perhaps some mix of snow early, will develop
early Wednesday morning and continue through Wednesday. A few
areas, notably Petersburg, Kake, Hyder, and higher elevations
around Ketchikan and on Prince of Wales Island, may see 1 to 2
inches. Snow that does fall will be very wet, slushy, and heavy in
weight. At this time no flooding issues are expected. Some gusty
winds to 45 mph will accomany the heavy rain on Baranof and
Prince of Wales Islands.
Special weather statement, Apr 7, 2:54 PM AKST, 4 hours 56 minutes before
Special Weather Statement...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Juneau AK
354 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

AKZ020>022-024-025-080530-
Glacier Bay-Eastern Chichagof Island-
Salisbury Sound to Cape Fairweather Coastal Area-
Eastern Baranof Island and Southern Admiralty Island-
Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island-
Including the cities of Gustavus, Hoonah, Elfin Cove, Pelican,
Angoon, and Juneau
354 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

...SNOW FORECASTS LOWERED SIGNIFICANTLY...

Temperatures are now forecasted to be warmer Tuesday night than
previously thought. As a result we are now expecting lower
snowfall accumulations and an earlier mix and changeover to rain
Wednesday. Snowfall amounts will be less than 2 inches, with most
areas one inch or less. Snow that does accumulate will be very
wet, slushy, and heavy in weight. While not likely, it is possible
that some areas will see no accumulation at all.

AKZ023-026>029-080530-
Cape Decision to Salisbury Sound Coastal Area-
Inner Channels from Kupreanof Island to Etolin Island-
Dixon Entrance to Cape Decision Coastal Area-
Southern Inner Channels-Misty Fjords-
Including the cities of Sitka, Port Alexander, Petersburg,
Wrangell, Kake, Craig, Klawock, Ketchikan, Metlakatla, and Hyder
354 PM AKDT Tue Apr 7 2020

...HEAVY RAIN WITH SOME LOCAL LIGHT SNOW...

Heavy rain, with perhaps some mix of snow early, will develop
early Wednesday morning and continue through Wednesday. A few
areas, notably Petersburg, Kake, Hyder, and higher elevations
around Ketchikan and on Prince of Wales Island, may see 1 to 2
inches. Snow that does fall will be very wet, slushy, and heavy in
weight. At this time no flooding issues are expected. Some gusty
winds to 45 mph will accompany the heavy rain on Baranof and
Prince of Wales Islands.

Event by event

3 heavy snow, 1 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

Heavy Snow, Cape Fairweather to Cape Suckling Coastal Area

When
April 7, 7:50 PM AKST to April 8, 7:30 AM AKST
Where
Cape Fairweather to Cape Suckling Coastal Area forecast zone
Reported by
NWS Employee

Employee at the Yakutat Weather Service Office measured 7.5 inches of snow by 7 AM and was still snowing at the time and rather windy. Snow knocked out TV and Internet service.

Heavy Snow, Haines Borough and Lynn Canal

When
April 8, 1:50 AM AKST to 11:00 AM AKST
Where
Haines Borough and Lynn Canal forecast zone
Reported by
COOP Observer

Spotters and the COOP Observer in the Haines area measured 6 to 7.5 inches of wet snow before it changed to rain. Along the hillside, up to 320 feet in elevation, measurements of 10 to 13 inches were reported. Haines Customs measured 5.5 inches.

Heavy Snow, Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway

When
April 8, 2:40 AM AKST to 12:00 PM AKST
Where
Taiya Inlet and Klondike Highway forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways

Spotters and COOPs in Skagway and Dyea measured 10 to 12.5 inches of snow. The Klondike Highway was closed around noon by DOT and they measured 8 inches near sea level and up to 20 inches at the pass.

High Wind, Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island

When
April 8, 7:52 AM AKST to 12:12 PM AKST
Where
Juneau Borough and Northern Admiralty Island forecast zone
Measured
67 kt (77 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Mesonet

Peak gusts of 69 and 77 mph were measured at the downtown Juneau docks in the morning. Near the Juneau airport one peak gust of 64 mph was measured. A tree took out a power pole near Tee Harbor causing a power outage, tweeted by the power company at 913 AM.

What these are

Heavy Snow
Snowfall reaching the local warning threshold without the other hazards of a winter storm.
High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Alaska in 2020Every state in 2020This day in weather historyWarnings in Alaska, April 2020

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 875446, 875448, 875447, 875445.