South Dakota, 2019Flooding and Heavy Rain in South Dakota, May 21 to 27, 2019
May 21 to 27, 2019 · NWS UNR · 22 events in 15 counties and zones
A powerful storm system slowly moved from the Four Corners region northeastward through the Plains, leading to a prolonged period of precipitation across western South Dakota May 20-22. This three day period was among the coldest, wettest, and snowiest on record for late May, with several temperature and precipitation records set.
Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- $5.2 million
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 22
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
A powerful storm system slowly moved from the Four Corners region northeastward through the Plains, leading to a prolonged period of precipitation across western South Dakota May 20-22. This three day period was among the coldest, wettest, and snowiest on record for late May, with several temperature and precipitation records set. Runoff from the rain and melting snow led to flooding of creeks, rivers, low-lying areas, and some roads across western and south central South Dakota.
Flood, Jackson
- When
- May 21, 5:30 PM MST to May 24, 4:00 AM MST
- Where
- Jackson County, 5.64 mi WNW of Cottonwood to 14.88 mi WSW of Interior
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $200,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 43.990, -102.020
Significant flooding occurred along the White River south of Kadoka. A record gauge height of 17.57 feet was set (flood stage is 13 feet), with a peak flow of 17,800 cfs, which is the highest flow recorded since measurements began at this location in 1942. Widespread flooding of agricultural land occurred and several outbuildings were inundated. A county road and bridge about 10 miles downstream of the gauge were washed out and SD Highway 44 south of Interior was covered with water in three locations.
Flood, Oglala Lakota
- When
- May 21, 6:30 PM MST to May 25, 11:00 AM MST
- Where
- Oglala Lakota County, 6.61 mi SW of Red Shirt to 5.41 mi WSW of Slim Butte
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 43.600, -102.990
Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along the White River, White Clay Creek, American Horse Creek, and smaller tributaries. Water covered several roads, including American Horse Creek Road southwest of Kyle. The White River crested two feet over flood stage (15 feet) at the Nebraska-South Dakota State Line and just over two feet above flood stage (19 feet) near Oglala.
Flood, Tripp
- When
- May 21, 10:00 PM CST to May 24, 12:00 PM CST
- Where
- Tripp County, 7.54 mi SSW of Keyapaha to 19.28 mi E of Wewela
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 43.000, -100.190
Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the White River near the SD Highway 47 bridge south of Reliance, the Keya Paha River near Keyapaha and Wewela, and smaller creeks and streams. The White River crested at 18.86 feet (flood stage is 15 feet), with a peak flow around 29,900 cfs.
Flood, Pennington
- When
- May 21, 9:00 PM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
- Where
- Pennington County, 20.15 mi NNE of Creighton to 20.77 mi NNW of Creighton
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $2.0 million
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
- Coordinates
- 44.500, -102.000
Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Rapid Creek, Box Elder Creek, Spring Creek, and tributaries of the Cheyenne River. A culvert washed out on Nike Road east of the Cobalt Drive intersection, water covered South Ellsworth Road south of Highway 14-16, 154th Avenue near 233rd Street, Creston Road south of SD Highway 44, Base Line Road south of Wasta, Bear Creek Road from SD Highway 44 to Sage Creek Road, and Paulson Road near Quinn. Several roads were inundated between Box Elder and New Underwood; including 155th avenue, 156th Avenue, 159th Avenue, and Sharpe Road. Street flooding was also reported in Rapid City and Rapid Valley along South Valley Drive, Green Valley Road, and Reservoir Road.
Flood, Custer
- When
- May 21, 9:00 PM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
- Where
- Custer County, 5.03 mi W of Hermosa to 9.21 mi WSW of Buffalo Gap
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Reported by
- Trained Spotter
- Coordinates
- 43.850, -103.290
Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Spring Creek Road, Old Folsom Road, and the 7-11 Road just south of Buffalo Gap.
Flood, Haakon
- When
- May 22, 2:45 AM MST to May 25, 5:00 AM MST
- Where
- Haakon County, 5.84 mi ENE of (Php)philip Arpt to 6.05 mi ESE of (Php)philip Arpt
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 44.080, -101.490
Runoff from heavy rain caused moderate flooding along the Bad River from near Cottonwood to east of Midland. The peak gauge height on the Bad River at Midland reached a preliminary height of 23.45 feet on May 24, which is the second highest gauge height recorded at this location since 1946.
Flood, Todd
- When
- May 22, 5:00 AM CST to May 24, 12:00 PM CST
- Where
- Todd County, 11.61 mi WNW of Parmelee to 8.65 mi WSW of St Francis
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
- Coordinates
- 43.390, -101.230
A few roads were flooded near the Keya Paha River, Little White River, and smaller tributaries of these rivers.
Flood, Mellette
- When
- May 22, 5:00 AM CST to May 25, 11:35 AM CST
- Where
- Mellette County, 8.35 mi N of White River to 17.47 mi NNE of Mosher
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 43.690, -100.730
Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the White River around the US Highway 83 bridge north of the town of White River. The river crested at 14.82 feet just over flood stage (14 feet) on May 25, with a peak flow around 17,700 cfs.
Flood, Bennett
- When
- May 22, 5:00 AM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
- Where
- Bennett County, 11.81 mi NW of Allen to 13.96 mi SSW of Swett
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $750,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
- Coordinates
- 43.390, -102.110
Three roads were completely washed out and several other roads throughout the county were damaged.
Flood, Ziebach
- When
- May 22, 5:30 AM MST to May 25, 2:30 PM MST
- Where
- Ziebach County, 12.76 mi NW of Red Scaffold to 25.37 mi WSW of Bridger
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $300,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 44.910, -102.000
Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Cherry Creek, Red Scaffold Creek, and Bear Creek. Several roads were inundated, including Bear Creek Road and Cherry Creek Road. Releases from Angostura Dam, combined with runoff from heavy rain, caused major flooding along the Cheyenne River. The Cheyenne River near Plainview reached a preliminary height of 22.87 feet and a peak flow of 61,900 cfs on May 23, which is a new record height and the second highest discharge ever recorded at the location.
Flood, Haakon
- When
- May 22, 5:30 AM MST to May 25, 2:30 PM MST
- Where
- Haakon County, 16.79 mi WNW of Milesville to 9.2 mi W of Milesville
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 44.510, -102.000
Releases from Angostura Dam, combined with runoff from heavy rain, continued to cause major flooding along the Cheyenne River. The Cheyenne River near Plainview reached a preliminary height of 22.87 feet and a peak flow of 61,900 cfs on May 23, which is a new record height and the second highest discharge ever recorded at the location.
Heavy Rain, Bennett
- When
- May 22, 8:53 AM MST
- Where
- Bennett County, 6 mi E of Martin
- Reported by
- Public
- Coordinates
- 43.170, -101.611
A resident measured 5.8 inches of rain in 24 hours.
Flood, Butte
- When
- May 22, 10:00 AM MST to May 23, 12:00 PM MST
- Where
- Butte County, 28.69 mi NW of Castle Rock to 16.61 mi NW of Castle Rock
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- COOP Observer
- Coordinates
- 45.210, -103.910
Runoff from heavy rain on already saturated ground caused minor flooding along the South Fork of the Moreau River around SD Highway 79 near Hoover.
Flood, Fall River
- When
- May 22, 11:00 AM MST to May 25, 9:00 AM MST
- Where
- Fall River County, 6.51 mi ENE of Hot Springs to 14.63 mi SW of Ardmore
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $200,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
- Coordinates
- 43.480, -103.370
Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding east of Hot Springs and south of Buffalo Gap, with flooding along Hat Creek around Ardmore and Horsehead Creek around Oelrichs. Several county roads west of Oelrichs and a road along Beaver Creek south of Buffalo Gap had to be closed.
Flood, Meade
- When
- May 22, 2:15 PM MST to May 23, 8:30 AM MST
- Where
- Meade County, 13.39 mi SSE of Elm Springs to 4.03 mi SSW of Plainview
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $250,000
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 44.140, -102.400
Runoff from heavy rain caused flooding throughout Meade County. Moderate flooding was reported along Elk Creek from north of Rapid City downstream to Elm Springs; which inundated portions of Elk Creek Road, Antelope Creek Road, and Wicksville Road. Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the Belle Fourche River, which crested at 19.5 feet, just above flood stage of 19 feet, with a peak flow around 32,200 cfs, at SD Highway 34 east of Sturgis.
Flood, Butte
- When
- May 22, 5:00 PM MST to May 23, 8:30 AM MST
- Where
- Butte County, 19.8 mi NNW of Belle Fourche Airport to 19.14 mi WSW of Belle Fourche
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $750,000
- Reported by
- Law Enforcement
- Coordinates
- 44.990, -104.030
Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Belle Fourche River tributaries. Water flooded Kinghorn Road near US Highway 85 in several locations, Old Highway 85, Camp Crook Road, Valley Road 1, Arpan Road, Brooker Road, Crow Creek Road, Capp Road, Taylor Road, Beet Road, Mail Road, Baker Road, Stone Lake Road, Dillinger Road, Hope Road, Youngberg Road, 188th Street, and old US Highway 212 east of Newell.
Flood, Perkins
- When
- May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 24, 8:00 AM MST
- Where
- Perkins County, 16.2 mi NW of Lodgepole to 9.1 mi S of Zeona
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $250,000
- Reported by
- Emergency Manager
- Coordinates
- 45.940, -102.940
Runoff from heavy rain caused flooding upstream of Shadehill Reservoir and along the Moreau River. Date Road south of SD Highway 20 was closed, Rabbit Creek covered a couple of county roads, a culvert on Zeona Road was washed out, and county roads C5 and C1 were inundated with water.
Flood, Ziebach
- When
- May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 24, 1:30 PM MST
- Where
- Ziebach County, 11.71 mi WNW of Glad Valley to 15.79 mi WSW of Iron Lightning
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- Trained Spotter
- Coordinates
- 45.470, -102.000
Runoff from heavy rain on already saturated ground caused minor flooding along the Moreau River, Thunder Butte Creek, and other small tributaries.
Flood, Harding
- When
- May 22, 8:30 PM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
- Where
- Harding County, 16.74 mi WNW of Ladner to 12.7 mi SW of Harding
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Property damage
- $100,000
- Reported by
- Trained Spotter
- Coordinates
- 45.940, -104.040
Runoff from heavy rain caused minor flooding throughout Harding County. Minor flooding was reported along the upper portions of the Grand River; Little Missouri River; and around Buffalo, Reva, and Ladner. The Little Missouri River crested a little over two feet above flood stage at the SD Highway 20 bridge on May 23, with a peak flow just over 5000 cfs.
Flood, Perkins
- When
- May 24, 8:00 AM MST to May 25, 1:30 AM MST
- Where
- Perkins County, 10.31 mi W of Usta to 7.91 mi WSW of Usta
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 45.240, -102.370
Runoff from heavy rain continued to cause minor flooding of agricultural land along the Moreau River near Usta. The peak gauge height was about a foot over flood stage at 17 feet, with a peak flow of 13,700 cfs.
Flood, Tripp
- When
- May 24, 12:00 PM CST to May 26, 4:10 PM CST
- Where
- Tripp County, 12.99 mi NW of Hamill to 12.79 mi NW of Ideal
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 43.720, -99.880
Minor flooding of agricultural land continued along the White River around the SD Highway 47 bridge south of Reliance. The river crested a few feet above flood stage (15 feet) at 18.86 feet, with a peak flow around 29,900 cfs.
Flood, Harding
- When
- May 24, 12:00 PM MST to May 27, 6:00 AM MST
- Where
- Harding County, 17.15 mi WNW of Ladner to 8.63 mi SSW of Camp Crook
- Cause
- Heavy Rain
- Reported by
- River/Stream Gage
- Coordinates
- 45.945, -104.046
Runoff from heavy rain continued to cause minor flooding of agricultural land along the Little Missouri River. The river crested a little over two feet above flood stage at the SD Highway 20 bridge, with a peak flow just over 5000 cfs.
- Flood
- Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
- Heavy Rain
- Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Tornadoes and Hail in Kansas, May 21, 2019EF3 · 13 events
- Rip Current in North Carolina, May 21, 20191 death · 1 event
- Damaging Winds in Missouri, May 21, 2019$74,000 · 87 kt wind · 4 events
- Tornadoes and Hail in Missouri, May 21 to 22, 2019EF1 · 15 events
- Tornado and Flooding in Kansas, May 21, 2019EF1 · 5 events
- Flash Flooding and Damaging Winds in Arkansas, May 21 to 22, 20191 injured · 74 kt wind · 21 events
- Flooding and High Wind in Missouri, May 21, 201952 kt wind · 19 events
- High Wind in Iowa, May 21, 201960 kt wind · 10 events
- High Wind in Texas, May 21, 201956 kt wind · 8 events
- Hail and Damaging Wind in Kansas, May 21, 20191 in hail · 7 events
- High Wind in California, May 21 to 22, 201969 kt wind · 6 events
- Tornado and Damaging Winds in Illinois, May 21, 2019EF0 · 6 events
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 831051, 831155, 831057, 831163, 831812, 831126, 831055, 831059, 831054, 831117, 831122, 831052, 831060, 831817, 831128, 831151, 831064, 831114, 831062, 831113, 831058, 831063.