South Dakota, 2019

Flooding and Heavy Rain in South Dakota, May 21 to 27, 2019

May 21 to 27, 2019 · NWS UNR · 22 events in 15 counties and zones

A powerful storm system slowly moved from the Four Corners region northeastward through the Plains, leading to a prolonged period of precipitation across western South Dakota May 20-22. This three day period was among the coldest, wettest, and snowiest on record for late May, with several temperature and precipitation records set.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
$5.2 million
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
22

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS UNR wrote it up.

A powerful storm system slowly moved from the Four Corners region northeastward through the Plains, leading to a prolonged period of precipitation across western South Dakota May 20-22. This three day period was among the coldest, wettest, and snowiest on record for late May, with several temperature and precipitation records set. Runoff from the rain and melting snow led to flooding of creeks, rivers, low-lying areas, and some roads across western and south central South Dakota.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

21 flood, 1 heavy rain. Local standard time, as filed.

Flood, Jackson

When
May 21, 5:30 PM MST to May 24, 4:00 AM MST
Where
Jackson County, 5.64 mi WNW of Cottonwood to 14.88 mi WSW of Interior
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.990, -102.020

Significant flooding occurred along the White River south of Kadoka. A record gauge height of 17.57 feet was set (flood stage is 13 feet), with a peak flow of 17,800 cfs, which is the highest flow recorded since measurements began at this location in 1942. Widespread flooding of agricultural land occurred and several outbuildings were inundated. A county road and bridge about 10 miles downstream of the gauge were washed out and SD Highway 44 south of Interior was covered with water in three locations.

Flood, Oglala Lakota

When
May 21, 6:30 PM MST to May 25, 11:00 AM MST
Where
Oglala Lakota County, 6.61 mi SW of Red Shirt to 5.41 mi WSW of Slim Butte
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.600, -102.990

Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along the White River, White Clay Creek, American Horse Creek, and smaller tributaries. Water covered several roads, including American Horse Creek Road southwest of Kyle. The White River crested two feet over flood stage (15 feet) at the Nebraska-South Dakota State Line and just over two feet above flood stage (19 feet) near Oglala.

Flood, Tripp

When
May 21, 10:00 PM CST to May 24, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Tripp County, 7.54 mi SSW of Keyapaha to 19.28 mi E of Wewela
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.000, -100.190

Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the White River near the SD Highway 47 bridge south of Reliance, the Keya Paha River near Keyapaha and Wewela, and smaller creeks and streams. The White River crested at 18.86 feet (flood stage is 15 feet), with a peak flow around 29,900 cfs.

Flood, Pennington

When
May 21, 9:00 PM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Pennington County, 20.15 mi NNE of Creighton to 20.77 mi NNW of Creighton
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$2.0 million
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
44.500, -102.000

Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Rapid Creek, Box Elder Creek, Spring Creek, and tributaries of the Cheyenne River. A culvert washed out on Nike Road east of the Cobalt Drive intersection, water covered South Ellsworth Road south of Highway 14-16, 154th Avenue near 233rd Street, Creston Road south of SD Highway 44, Base Line Road south of Wasta, Bear Creek Road from SD Highway 44 to Sage Creek Road, and Paulson Road near Quinn. Several roads were inundated between Box Elder and New Underwood; including 155th avenue, 156th Avenue, 159th Avenue, and Sharpe Road. Street flooding was also reported in Rapid City and Rapid Valley along South Valley Drive, Green Valley Road, and Reservoir Road.

Flood, Custer

When
May 21, 9:00 PM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Custer County, 5.03 mi W of Hermosa to 9.21 mi WSW of Buffalo Gap
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
43.850, -103.290

Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Spring Creek Road, Old Folsom Road, and the 7-11 Road just south of Buffalo Gap.

Flood, Haakon

When
May 22, 2:45 AM MST to May 25, 5:00 AM MST
Where
Haakon County, 5.84 mi ENE of (Php)philip Arpt to 6.05 mi ESE of (Php)philip Arpt
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.080, -101.490

Runoff from heavy rain caused moderate flooding along the Bad River from near Cottonwood to east of Midland. The peak gauge height on the Bad River at Midland reached a preliminary height of 23.45 feet on May 24, which is the second highest gauge height recorded at this location since 1946.

Flood, Todd

When
May 22, 5:00 AM CST to May 24, 12:00 PM CST
Where
Todd County, 11.61 mi WNW of Parmelee to 8.65 mi WSW of St Francis
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.390, -101.230

A few roads were flooded near the Keya Paha River, Little White River, and smaller tributaries of these rivers.

Flood, Mellette

When
May 22, 5:00 AM CST to May 25, 11:35 AM CST
Where
Mellette County, 8.35 mi N of White River to 17.47 mi NNE of Mosher
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.690, -100.730

Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the White River around the US Highway 83 bridge north of the town of White River. The river crested at 14.82 feet just over flood stage (14 feet) on May 25, with a peak flow around 17,700 cfs.

Flood, Bennett

When
May 22, 5:00 AM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Bennett County, 11.81 mi NW of Allen to 13.96 mi SSW of Swett
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$750,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.390, -102.110

Three roads were completely washed out and several other roads throughout the county were damaged.

Flood, Ziebach

When
May 22, 5:30 AM MST to May 25, 2:30 PM MST
Where
Ziebach County, 12.76 mi NW of Red Scaffold to 25.37 mi WSW of Bridger
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$300,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.910, -102.000

Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Cherry Creek, Red Scaffold Creek, and Bear Creek. Several roads were inundated, including Bear Creek Road and Cherry Creek Road. Releases from Angostura Dam, combined with runoff from heavy rain, caused major flooding along the Cheyenne River. The Cheyenne River near Plainview reached a preliminary height of 22.87 feet and a peak flow of 61,900 cfs on May 23, which is a new record height and the second highest discharge ever recorded at the location.

Flood, Haakon

When
May 22, 5:30 AM MST to May 25, 2:30 PM MST
Where
Haakon County, 16.79 mi WNW of Milesville to 9.2 mi W of Milesville
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.510, -102.000

Releases from Angostura Dam, combined with runoff from heavy rain, continued to cause major flooding along the Cheyenne River. The Cheyenne River near Plainview reached a preliminary height of 22.87 feet and a peak flow of 61,900 cfs on May 23, which is a new record height and the second highest discharge ever recorded at the location.

Heavy Rain, Bennett

When
May 22, 8:53 AM MST
Where
Bennett County, 6 mi E of Martin
Reported by
Public
Coordinates
43.170, -101.611

A resident measured 5.8 inches of rain in 24 hours.

Flood, Butte

When
May 22, 10:00 AM MST to May 23, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Butte County, 28.69 mi NW of Castle Rock to 16.61 mi NW of Castle Rock
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
COOP Observer
Coordinates
45.210, -103.910

Runoff from heavy rain on already saturated ground caused minor flooding along the South Fork of the Moreau River around SD Highway 79 near Hoover.

Flood, Fall River

When
May 22, 11:00 AM MST to May 25, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Fall River County, 6.51 mi ENE of Hot Springs to 14.63 mi SW of Ardmore
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$200,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
43.480, -103.370

Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding east of Hot Springs and south of Buffalo Gap, with flooding along Hat Creek around Ardmore and Horsehead Creek around Oelrichs. Several county roads west of Oelrichs and a road along Beaver Creek south of Buffalo Gap had to be closed.

Flood, Meade

When
May 22, 2:15 PM MST to May 23, 8:30 AM MST
Where
Meade County, 13.39 mi SSE of Elm Springs to 4.03 mi SSW of Plainview
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
44.140, -102.400

Runoff from heavy rain caused flooding throughout Meade County. Moderate flooding was reported along Elk Creek from north of Rapid City downstream to Elm Springs; which inundated portions of Elk Creek Road, Antelope Creek Road, and Wicksville Road. Minor flooding of agricultural land occurred along the Belle Fourche River, which crested at 19.5 feet, just above flood stage of 19 feet, with a peak flow around 32,200 cfs, at SD Highway 34 east of Sturgis.

Flood, Butte

When
May 22, 5:00 PM MST to May 23, 8:30 AM MST
Where
Butte County, 19.8 mi NNW of Belle Fourche Airport to 19.14 mi WSW of Belle Fourche
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$750,000
Reported by
Law Enforcement
Coordinates
44.990, -104.030

Runoff from heavy rain caused overland flooding and flooding along Belle Fourche River tributaries. Water flooded Kinghorn Road near US Highway 85 in several locations, Old Highway 85, Camp Crook Road, Valley Road 1, Arpan Road, Brooker Road, Crow Creek Road, Capp Road, Taylor Road, Beet Road, Mail Road, Baker Road, Stone Lake Road, Dillinger Road, Hope Road, Youngberg Road, 188th Street, and old US Highway 212 east of Newell.

Flood, Perkins

When
May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 24, 8:00 AM MST
Where
Perkins County, 16.2 mi NW of Lodgepole to 9.1 mi S of Zeona
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$250,000
Reported by
Emergency Manager
Coordinates
45.940, -102.940

Runoff from heavy rain caused flooding upstream of Shadehill Reservoir and along the Moreau River. Date Road south of SD Highway 20 was closed, Rabbit Creek covered a couple of county roads, a culvert on Zeona Road was washed out, and county roads C5 and C1 were inundated with water.

Flood, Ziebach

When
May 22, 8:00 PM MST to May 24, 1:30 PM MST
Where
Ziebach County, 11.71 mi WNW of Glad Valley to 15.79 mi WSW of Iron Lightning
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.470, -102.000

Runoff from heavy rain on already saturated ground caused minor flooding along the Moreau River, Thunder Butte Creek, and other small tributaries.

Flood, Harding

When
May 22, 8:30 PM MST to May 24, 12:00 PM MST
Where
Harding County, 16.74 mi WNW of Ladner to 12.7 mi SW of Harding
Cause
Heavy Rain
Property damage
$100,000
Reported by
Trained Spotter
Coordinates
45.940, -104.040

Runoff from heavy rain caused minor flooding throughout Harding County. Minor flooding was reported along the upper portions of the Grand River; Little Missouri River; and around Buffalo, Reva, and Ladner. The Little Missouri River crested a little over two feet above flood stage at the SD Highway 20 bridge on May 23, with a peak flow just over 5000 cfs.

Flood, Perkins

When
May 24, 8:00 AM MST to May 25, 1:30 AM MST
Where
Perkins County, 10.31 mi W of Usta to 7.91 mi WSW of Usta
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
45.240, -102.370

Runoff from heavy rain continued to cause minor flooding of agricultural land along the Moreau River near Usta. The peak gauge height was about a foot over flood stage at 17 feet, with a peak flow of 13,700 cfs.

Flood, Tripp

When
May 24, 12:00 PM CST to May 26, 4:10 PM CST
Where
Tripp County, 12.99 mi NW of Hamill to 12.79 mi NW of Ideal
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
43.720, -99.880

Minor flooding of agricultural land continued along the White River around the SD Highway 47 bridge south of Reliance. The river crested a few feet above flood stage (15 feet) at 18.86 feet, with a peak flow around 29,900 cfs.

Flood, Harding

When
May 24, 12:00 PM MST to May 27, 6:00 AM MST
Where
Harding County, 17.15 mi WNW of Ladner to 8.63 mi SSW of Camp Crook
Cause
Heavy Rain
Reported by
River/Stream Gage
Coordinates
45.945, -104.046

Runoff from heavy rain continued to cause minor flooding of agricultural land along the Little Missouri River. The river crested a little over two feet above flood stage at the SD Highway 20 bridge, with a peak flow just over 5000 cfs.

What these are

Flood
Flooding that develops more slowly than a flash flood: rivers leaving their banks, or water standing over land for an extended time.
Heavy Rain
Rainfall totals unusual for the place and season that did not produce a flood.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in South Dakota in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in South Dakota, May 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 831051, 831155, 831057, 831163, 831812, 831126, 831055, 831059, 831054, 831117, 831122, 831052, 831060, 831817, 831128, 831151, 831064, 831114, 831062, 831113, 831058, 831063.