Montana, 2019

Extreme Cold in Montana, March 2 to 3, 2019

March 2 to 3, 2019 · NWS GGW · 14 events in 14 counties and zones

The persistent arctic air mass combined with breezy westerly winds to produce wind chill values of 40 below zero and lower for most of northeast Montana.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 14 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
14

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS GGW wrote it up.

The persistent arctic air mass combined with breezy westerly winds to produce wind chill values of 40 below zero and lower for most of northeast Montana.

The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

14 extreme cold/wind chill. Local standard time, as filed.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Dawson

When
March 2, 3:37 PM MST to March 3, 11:32 AM MST
Where
Dawson forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.266, -104.899 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 10 to 40 mph, wind chill values in the -40s and -50s occurred at different times from the Lindsay Divide to Glendive, generally from the afternoon on the 2nd through most of the morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -53 was recorded a few times at the Lindsay Divide MT-200 DOT site from 6:41 to 6:51 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Richland

When
March 2, 5:18 PM MST to March 3, 11:08 AM MST
Where
Richland forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.788, -104.561 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 14 to 33 mph, wind chill values from -40 to -50 persisted across portions of Richland County from the evening on the 2nd through most of the morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -51 was recorded multiple times at the Sioux Pass MT-16 DOT site from 5:38 to 5:53 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Western Roosevelt

When
March 2, 5:27 PM MST to March 3, 10:16 AM MST
Where
Western Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 10 to 37 mph, wind chill values from -40 to -50 spread across most of western Roosevelt County from the evening on the 2nd through most of the morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -50 was recorded both at the Poplar airport mesonet site at 5:30 AM, and at the Wolf Point airport ASOS site at 6:53 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Daniels

When
March 2, 6:01 PM MST to March 3, 9:02 AM MST
Where
Daniels forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.784, -105.549 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and wind speeds of 13 to 32 mph, wind chill values in the -40s persisted across portions of Daniels County from the evening on the 2nd through mid-morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -46 was recorded multiple times from 9:47 PM to 5:47 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, McCone

When
March 2, 6:08 PM MST to March 3, 9:08 AM MST
Where
McCone forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
47.645, -105.795 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 12 to 28 mph, wind chill values from -40 to -50 spread across portions of McCone County from the evening on the 2nd through mid morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -50 was recorded at the Cow Creek MT-13 DOT site from 3:52 to 4:23 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Sheridan

When
March 2, 6:09 PM MST to March 3, 8:53 AM MST
Where
Sheridan forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.721, -104.505 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and wind speeds of 15 to 33 mph, wind chill values in the -40s persisted from the evening on the 2nd through mid morning on the 3rd from Plentywood through the Comertown area. The coldest wind chill reading of -46 was recorded multiple times from 9:30 PM to 7:23 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Wibaux

When
March 2, 6:16 PM MST to March 3, 10:02 AM MST
Where
Wibaux forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
46.965, -104.249 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 9 to 35 mph, wind chill values in the -40s and -50s occurred intermittently from the evening on the 2nd through most of the morning on the 3rd at the Beaver Hill I-94 DOT site. The coldest wind chill reading of -51 was recorded at 5:08 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Southern Valley

When
March 2, 6:44 PM MST to March 3, 7:32 AM MST
Where
Central and Southern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and winds speeds of 9 to 37 mph, wind chill values in the -40s occurred at different times at multiple locations across central and southern Valley County. The timing was generally from the evening on the 2nd through the early morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -47 was recorded at 4:53 AM at the Glasgow airport ASOS site.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Eastern Roosevelt

When
March 2, 7:06 PM MST to March 3, 10:47 AM MST
Where
Eastern Roosevelt forecast zone
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
48.295, -105.016 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 9 to 28 mph, wind chill values from -40 to -50 persisted in eastern Roosevelt County from the evening on the 2nd through most of the morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -50 was recorded multiple times at the US-2 @Stateline DOT site from 4:39 to 5:39 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Prairie

When
March 2, 7:08 PM MST to March 3, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Prairie forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
46.861, -105.378 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 11 to 22 mph, wind chill values in the -40s and -50s persisted from the evening on the 2nd through mid morning on the 3rd at the Big Sheep Mountain RAWS site. The coldest wind chill reading of -52 was recorded at 5:08 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Central and Se Phillips

When
March 2, 7:55 PM MST to March 3, 10:15 AM MST
Where
Central and Se Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and winds speeds of 9 to 30 mph, wind chill values in the -40s and -50s occurred through the night on the 2nd and through most of the morning on the 3rd at the Malta airport AWOS site. The coldest wind chill reading of -54 was recorded at 6:55 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Phillips

When
March 2, 8:00 PM MST to March 3, 9:00 AM MST
Where
Northern Phillips forecast zone
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
48.259, -107.913 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With no observation sites available in northern Phillips County, the Val Marie Southeast Saskatchewan ASOS site was used as a proxy. Temperatures in the -10s and -20s combined with wind speeds up to 17 mph to create wind chills values in the -40s. The coldest wind chill reading of -45 was recorded at 2:00 AM MST on the 3rd.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Northern Valley

When
March 2, 8:44 PM MST to March 3, 6:44 AM MST
Where
Northern Valley forecast zone
Reported by
RAWS
Coordinates
48.365, -106.667 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and winds speeds of 10 to 28 mph, wind chill values in the -40s persisted through the night of the 2nd and into the early morning of the 3rd at the Bluff Creek RAWS site. The coldest wind chill reading of -47 was recorded at 12:44 AM.

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill, Garfield

When
March 3, 12:52 AM MST to 8:48 AM MST
Where
Garfield forecast zone
Reported by
Mesonet
Coordinates
47.278, -106.993 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

With temperatures in the -10s and -20s and wind speeds of 9 to 16 mph, wind chill values in the -40s and -50s spread across portions of Garfield County from early morning through mid morning on the 3rd. The coldest wind chill reading of -55 was recorded at the Jordan airport ASOS site at 2:48 AM.

What these are

Extreme Cold/Wind Chill
Temperatures or wind chills at or below the local warning criteria, or cold that caused deaths.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, March 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-10-01. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 814985, 814984, 814968, 814964, 814977, 814966, 814987, 814939, 814983, 814988, 814937, 815873, 814915, 814981.