Montana, 2019

High Wind in Montana, December 31, 2019

December 31, 2019 · NWS BYZ · 5 events in 5 counties and zones

Very tight north/south pressure gradients, combined with a strong jet stream overhead, resulted in powerful wind gusts across the Livingston area and adjacent foothills. The highest wind gust reported was 80 mph at the Livingston airport.

Where it happened

Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.

  • Tornadoes
  • Tropical storms and surge
  • Floods
  • Wind
  • Hail
  • Winter weather
  • Heat and drought
  • Cold
  • Fire, smoke and dust
  • Marine and coastal
  • Other

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The toll

Deaths
0
Injuries
0
Property damage
None recorded
Crop damage
None recorded
Events
5

Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.

What happened

The episode as NWS BYZ wrote it up.

Very tight north/south pressure gradients, combined with a strong jet stream overhead, resulted in powerful wind gusts across the Livingston area and adjacent foothills. The highest wind gust reported was 80 mph at the Livingston airport. Due to multiple semi roll-overs, I-90 west bound between mile markers 330 and 337 was closed for a period of time. The high winds continued through the morning hours of January 1, 2020.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 3:05 AM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 3:05 AM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 31, 4:26 AM MST, 14 minutes before
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The radar

The national radar mosaic for the moment the first event began.

Open the radar archive at this moment

Event by event

5 high wind. Local standard time, as filed.

High Wind, Northern Sweet Grass

When
December 31, 4:40 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Sweet Grass forecast zone
Measured
58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
Reported by
Department of Highways
Coordinates
45.814, -109.941 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted 59 to 67 mph across the Big Timber area.

High Wind, Livingston Area

When
December 31, 6:03 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Livingston Area forecast zone
Measured
70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
Reported by
ASOS
Coordinates
45.488, -110.526 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

A wind gust of 80 mph was recorded at the Livingston airport.

High Wind, Melville Foothills

When
December 31, 11:00 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Melville Foothills forecast zone
Measured
53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
46.140, -109.892 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted 58 to 61 mph across the area.

High Wind, Northern Stillwater

When
December 31, 11:00 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Northern Stillwater forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.669, -109.395 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted 58 to 60 mph across the area.

High Wind, Beartooth Foothills

When
December 31, 11:30 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
Where
Beartooth Foothills forecast zone
Measured
52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
Reported by
AWOS
Coordinates
45.742, -109.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)

Winds gusted 58 to 60 mph across the area.

What these are

High Wind
Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.

After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.

The same day elsewhere

More

Every storm in Montana in 2019Every state in 2019This day in weather historyWarnings in Montana, December 2019

Sources

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 864012, 864013, 864009, 864011, 864010.