Montana, 2019High Wind in Montana, December 31, 2019
December 31, 2019 · NWS BYZ · 5 events in 5 counties and zones
Very tight north/south pressure gradients, combined with a strong jet stream overhead, resulted in powerful wind gusts across the Livingston area and adjacent foothills. The highest wind gust reported was 80 mph at the Livingston airport.
Every event with a place to put it; 5 filed by county or forecast zone are drawn at its center, in a lighter ring. Tap one for its entry below.
- Tornadoes
- Tropical storms and surge
- Floods
- Wind
- Hail
- Winter weather
- Heat and drought
- Cold
- Fire, smoke and dust
- Marine and coastal
- Other
Open the live radar over this ground
- Deaths
- 0
- Injuries
- 0
- Property damage
- None recorded
- Crop damage
- None recorded
- Events
- 5
Deaths and injuries are direct and indirect together, as the offices filed them. Damage is property and crops in the dollars of the year, not adjusted for inflation, and only where an office estimated it.
Very tight north/south pressure gradients, combined with a strong jet stream overhead, resulted in powerful wind gusts across the Livingston area and adjacent foothills. The highest wind gust reported was 80 mph at the Livingston airport. Due to multiple semi roll-overs, I-90 west bound between mile markers 330 and 337 was closed for a period of time. The high winds continued through the morning hours of January 1, 2020.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before the first event, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before the first event at Dec 31, 3:05 AM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes earlier.
Area forecast discussion, Dec 31, 3:05 AM MST, 1 hour 35 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>In the hours before
Local storm report, Dec 31, 4:26 AM MST, 14 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Service Notice</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
<main class="wrap">
<section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
<div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
<h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
<p id="message1">
The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
</p>
<p id="message2">
Please try again in a few minutes.
</p>
<p class="small" id="detail">
If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
</p>
</section>
</main>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>High Wind, Northern Sweet Grass
- When
- December 31, 4:40 AM MST to 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Northern Sweet Grass forecast zone
- Measured
- 58 kt (67 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- Department of Highways
- Coordinates
- 45.814, -109.941 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Winds gusted 59 to 67 mph across the Big Timber area.
High Wind, Livingston Area
- When
- December 31, 6:03 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Livingston Area forecast zone
- Measured
- 70 kt (81 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- ASOS
- Coordinates
- 45.488, -110.526 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
A wind gust of 80 mph was recorded at the Livingston airport.
High Wind, Melville Foothills
- When
- December 31, 11:00 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Melville Foothills forecast zone
- Measured
- 53 kt (61 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- AWOS
- Coordinates
- 46.140, -109.892 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Winds gusted 58 to 61 mph across the area.
High Wind, Northern Stillwater
- When
- December 31, 11:00 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Northern Stillwater forecast zone
- Measured
- 52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- AWOS
- Coordinates
- 45.669, -109.395 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Winds gusted 58 to 60 mph across the area.
High Wind, Beartooth Foothills
- When
- December 31, 11:30 PM MST to 11:59 PM MST
- Where
- Beartooth Foothills forecast zone
- Measured
- 52 kt (60 mph) measured gust
- Reported by
- AWOS
- Coordinates
- 45.742, -109.668 (the zone’s center; the record gives no point)
Winds gusted 58 to 60 mph across the area.
- High Wind
- Sustained non-thunderstorm winds of 40 mph or more for an hour, or gusts of 58 mph or more.
After NWS Directive 10-1605, the rules offices file Storm Data by.
- Heavy Snow in Washington, December 31, 201917 events
- Heavy Snow in Idaho, December 31, 201914 events
- Winter Weather in Indiana, December 31, 201910 events
- Winter Weather in Michigan, December 31, 20195 events
- Heavy Snow in Maine, December 31, 20194 events
- High Wind in Wyoming, December 31, 201957 kt wind · 4 events
- Dense Fog in California, December 31, 20193 events
- Blizzard in Alaska, December 31, 20193 events
- High Wind in California, December 31, 201957 kt wind · 2 events
- Lake-Effect Snow in New York, December 31, 20192 events
- High Wind in Wyoming, December 31, 201964 kt wind · 1 event
- High Surf in California, December 31, 20191 event
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, compiled from the National Weather Service’s monthly Storm Data. Complete through 2026-06; NCEI adds each month about 75 days after it ends and revises past years a few times a year. Rebuilt 2026-09-24. Each event’s entry at NCEI: 864012, 864013, 864009, 864011, 864010.